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Tessenderlo Group 2021 annual report | 1
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 2
Table of contents
Company profile 3
ACTIVITY REPORT
2022 highlights 6
Message from the CEO and the Chairman to the shareholders 9
Key figures at a glance 12
Our Agro segment 16
Our Bio-valorization segment 22
Our Industrial Solutions segment 26
Our T-Power segment 31
Information for shareholders 33
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Business progress 36
Risk analysis 39
Corporate governance statement 45
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Sustainability and CSR at Tessenderlo Group 68
Materiality analysis 72
Governance of CSR 74
Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations 75
United Nations (UN) Global Compact 78
EcoVadis 79
Our employees 80
Our planet 92
Our community 118
KPIs 124
GRI index 130
FINANCIAL REPORT
Consolidated financial statements 133
Statement on the true and fair view of the consolidated financial
statements and the fair overview of the management report 223
Statutory auditor's report 224
Statutory financial report 231
Financial glossary 234
Alternative performance measures 236
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 3
Company profile
With a history that dates back to 1919, Tessenderlo Group has evolved over recent years from a
chemical company into a diversified industrial group that focuses on agriculture, valorizing bio-
residuals, energy, and providing industrial solutions with a focus on water.
With more than 4,900 people working at over one hundred locations across the globe, Tessenderlo
Group is a leader in most of its markets. We primarily serve customers in agriculture, food, industry,
construction and health and consumer goods end markets.
Tessenderlo Group’s activities are subdivided into four operating segments:
The Agro segment combines our activities in the
production, sales and marketing of crop nutrition (liquid
crop fertilizers and potassium sulfate fertilizers based on
sulfur) as well as crop protection products. The Agro
segment includes the Crop Vitality™, Tessenderlo Kerley
International, NovaSource®, and Violleau business units.
Our activities in animal by-product processing are
combined in the Bio-valorization segment. This consists
of PB Leiner (the production, trading and sales of gelatins
and collagen peptides) and Akiolis (the rendering,
production and sales of proteins and fats).
The Industrial Solutions segment includes products,
systems and solutions for the processing and treatment
of water, including flocculation and precipitation. The
Industrial Solutions segment includes DYKA Group (with
DYKA, JDP, and BT Nyloplast), Kuhlmann Europe and
moleko™.
The T-Power segment includes the activities of
Tessenderlo Group regarding the generation of
electricity, in particular, the 425 MW CCGT power
plant (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine) of T-Power.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 4
Tessenderlo Group is marketing its products and services worldwide, with branches all over the world,
through its four segments.
Agro
Crop Vitality | NovaSource: 13 production plants and 1 under construction, and more than 100
terminals (US).
Tessenderlo Kerley International: production plants in Belgium (1), France (1), Turkey (1), and 1 under
construction (the Netherlands), and more than 10 terminals in Europe and Mexico.
Violleau: 1 production plant (France) and 1 under construction (France).
Bio-valorization
PB Leiner: 3 production plants in Europe (Belgium, Germany, UK), 2 in China, and 3 in the Americas
(US, Argentina, Brazil).
Akiolis: 3 production plants, 28 collection centers (C1/C2 categories) and 8 production plants, 20
collection centers (C3 category & food grade) in France. 1 production plant recently acquired in Spain
(C2/C3 categories) to be commissioned in 2023.
Industrial Solutions
DYKA Group: 9 production plants (2 in the Netherlands, 1 in Belgium, 3 in France, 1 in Germany, 1 in
Poland, and 1 in Hungary) and more than 70 branches in Europe.
Kuhlmann Europe: 4 production plants (2 in Belgium, 1 in France, and 1 in Switzerland).
moleko: 3 production plants (US).
T-Power
T-Power: 1 production plant (Belgium).
Tessenderlo Group realized a consolidated turnover of 2,587.5 million EUR in 2022. The company is
listed on Euronext Brussels and is part of the Next 150 and BEL Mid indices. Financial news sources:
Bloomberg: TESB BB Reuters: TesB.BR Datastream: B:Tes.
Disclaimer
This document may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the views of management regarding future events at the
date of this document. Furthermore, they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to
be different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Tessenderlo Group
provides the information in this document as at the date of publication and, subject to applicable legislation, does not undertake any
obligation to update, clarify or correct any forward-looking statements contained in this document in light of new information, future events
or otherwise. Tessenderlo Group disclaims any liability for statements made or published by third parties (including any employees who are
not explicitly mandated by Tessenderlo Group) and, subject to applicable legislation, does not undertake any obligation to correct inaccurate
data, information, conclusions or opinions published by third parties in relation to this or any other document it issues.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 5
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 6
2022 highlights
In February 2022, Tessenderlo Group announced its intention to
acquire the production unit and related activities of Pipelife
France. The plant in Gaillon (Eure, France) specializes in the
production of pipes for gas, water, and cable protection. In 2022,
the company was integrated into the DYKA Group business unit
(Industrial Solutions segment).
In the second quarter of 2022, the acquisition of the assets of
Fleuren Tankopslag B.V., which is a tank storage and
transshipment company for liquid products in the Port of Cuijk
(the Netherlands), was completed. The activities of Fleuren
Tankopslag were integrated into the Tessenderlo Kerley
International business unit (Agro segment).
Tessenderlo Group also announced in March that Violleau will
build a new organic fertilizer production line in Vénérolles (Aisne,
France). This production line will be built on the site of Akiolis'
plant in Vénérolles and it will be operational from the second
half of 2023. Violleau has been part of the Agro segment since
2022.
In February 2022, Tessenderlo Group repurchased 35.0 million
EUR of its outstanding "2022 bonds" priced at 102.875%, and the
remaining outstanding "2022 bonds" amounting to 130.5 million
EUR being repaid at maturity in July 2022.
In February 2022, the group entered into two term loan facilities,
each of 30.0 million EUR, with maturities of 7 years (drawn in
April 2022) and 5 years (with effect from August 2022),
respectively. These loans have quarterly capital repayments,
fixed interest rates of 1.17% and 0.94% respectively, and do not
contain financial covenants. Both transactions will further reduce
the group's liquidity risk and interest costs.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 7
In August 2022, Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. acquired the Lannate®
product line from Corteva Agriscience. The Lannate® product line
is being added to the existing, diversified portfolio of niche crop
protection products available to agro customers worldwide. This
crop protection product is used against specific, hard-to-control
pests in various crops, including sweet corn, onions, and garlic.
In 2022, Tessenderlo Group applied again to the Flemish Region
for a construction permit for a new 900 MW Combined Cycle Gas
Turbine plant (CCGT) in Tessenderlo (Belgium) (T-Power
segment). The permit was obtained in September 2022 from the
Flemish Minister of Justice and Enforcement, Environment,
Energy and Tourism. However, the new plant will only be
constructed if the group can present it as a viable project.
In November 2022, PB Leiner (Bio-valorization segment) entered
into a joint venture with Hainan Xiangtai Group in China for the
production and sale of high-quality fish collagen peptides. Under
this agreement, the joint venture (80% owned by the group) will
produce fish collagen peptides based on PB Leiner’s technology.
The combined strengths of the two companies will enable a
robust, premium product range to meet the increasing global
demand for quality fish collagen peptides.
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. began the construction of a new plant in
Defiance (Ohio, USA) in the third quarter of 2022. This plant will
produce the leading liquid and sulfur-based fertilizers Thio-Sul®,
KTS®, K-Row 23®, and sulfite chemicals for industrial markets
(Agro and Industrial Solutions segments). The plant is scheduled
to start operations by the end of 2024.
In December 2022, Tessenderlo Kerley International started the
construction of a new plant for the production of Thio-Sul®
(ammonium thiosulfate/ATS), in Geleen, the Netherlands. This
fertilizer is used for large-scale crops and in the cultivation of
trees and vegetables. The plant is expected to be operational by
mid-2024.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 8
After the balance sheet date
On July 8, 2022, Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group announced their intention to simplify
and increase the transparency of the group structure of both companies. In this context,
Tessenderlo Group launched a voluntary public exchange offer for all shares issued by Picanol
Group. All Picanol Group shareholders were offered the opportunity to exchange their Picanol
Group shares for new shares in Tessenderlo Group at an exchange ratio of 2.36 new shares in
Tessenderlo Group per tendered share in Picanol Group. A third and final acceptance period
had the effect of simplified squeeze-out. Shares that had not been tendered prior to the closing
of the final acceptance period were transferred to Tessenderlo Group by force of law and the
relevant shareholders will have to request payment of the offer price for their shares at the
Belgian Deposit and Consignment Office. By the end of the first quarter of 2023, Tessenderlo
Group was, therefore, holding 100% of the shares of Picanol Group. As a result of this
transaction, Picanol Group became a business unit of Tessenderlo Group with effect from
January 1, 2023 (Machines & Technologies segment).
In November 2022, the group announced that its PB Leiner business unit (Bio-valorization
segment) had established a new joint venture with D&D Participações Societárias, which is one
of Brazil’s leading tannery groups. The group acquired a 40% minority stake in PB Leiner's
Brazilian plant (PB Brasil Industria e Comercio de Gelatinas Ltda). The combined strength of the
two companies will enable a long-term, sustainable supply of a premium bovine gelatin product
range, based on PB Leiner's technology. The joint venture was subject to the fulfillment of a
number of customary conditions precedent, and the transaction was closed in January 2023.
In early January 2023, the Akiolis (Bio-valorization segment) business unit acquired the real
estate and production assets of former Spanish rendering company Promed 202 (Ribera
d'Ondara, Lleida, Spain). The plant specializes in pig and poultry meat rendering and is located
in one of the most intensive pig and poultry farming regions in Spain. The acquisition will expand
Akiolis' operations to include the Iberian Peninsula and strengthen its position in the European
rendering market. Akiolis resumed operations during the first quarter of 2023 under the name
Akiolis Iberia.
Also in January 2023, Tessenderlo Group signed an agreement for the acquisition of the
marketing and sales activities for ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) fertilizers produced by Esseco Srl
(part of Esseco Group) in Trecate, Italy. These ATS fertilizers will be marketed by the Tessenderlo
Kerley International business unit. Tessenderlo Group will also acquire the Esseco trademarks
Secofit® TS and Agrifix®, which are used in marketing this product range for agricultural
applications. The deal was operational in March 2023.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 9
Message from the CEO and the Chairman to the shareholders
Dear Shareholders,
2022 proved to be another volatile and challenging year for our employees. We continued to have to
adapt to the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, the increase in energy prices, as well as
shortages of labor, materials, and equipment. On top of this, we were also affected by the conflict in
Eastern Europe. Many of the unexpected problems, such as the aforementioned shortage of materials
and an ongoing struggle to maintain our supply chain, placed our people and our teams under severe
pressure. While these challenges caused a great deal of disruption and uncertainty in our daily lives,
we still managed to deliver strong results and, in fact, we are delighted to announce that we have had
one of the best years in the history of our group.
Tessenderlo Group generated consolidated revenue of 2,587.5 million EUR in 2022, compared to
2,081.5 million EUR in 2021, which represents a 24.3% increase in revenue (or +19.7%, excluding
foreign exchange effects). The increase in revenue was achieved in all four segments: Agro +22.6%,
Bio-valorization +19.7%, Industrial Solutions +17.0% and T-Power +13.1%. The 2022 adjusted EBITDA
amounts to 434.8 million EUR, compared to 354.2 million EUR in 2021. Tessenderlo Group closed the
2022 financial year with a net profit of 226.8 million EUR, compared to 188.3 million EUR in 2021.
Despite the challenging conditions we encountered in our various markets, we once again made good
progress in many areas in 2022, and we continued with our robust investment program. Furthermore,
we remain fully committed to strengthening our areas of competence and expertise as we are
convinced of the importance of our products for the future. Here are a few examples of the major
investments we made last year:
We acquired Pipelife France, which will strengthen DYKA Group’s position in the French market.
Fleuren Tankopslag is now part of the group, a tank storage and transshipment company for
liquid products in the Netherlands, and we integrated this into the Tessenderlo Kerley
International business unit.
The new liquid fertilizer plants in Geleen in the Netherlands and in Defiance in the US are under
construction.
We are also building a new production line for our Violleau organic fertilizers in France.
Our PB Leiner business unit established new joint ventures in P.R. China and Brazil.
And, last but not least, we acquired the Lannate® crop product line from Corteva Agriscience.
Our commitment to sustainability continued in 2022, focusing on our "Every Molecule Counts"
philosophy. Now more than ever before, we are convinced that we have a process for making every
flow more sustainable and that new value can be discovered by applying these processes. Climate
change is one of the world’s biggest challenges, and consumers are demanding transparency in
sustainability practices as well as more eco-friendly products and services. We are convinced that
sustainability really is now becoming a license to operate. More information on our commitment to
being even more sustainable can be found in our 2022 Sustainability Report, which forms part of this
annual report.
We remained focused again in 2022 on increasing our logistical efficiency, debottlenecking factories,
implementing coordinated procurement and sourcing activities and achieving operational excellence,
profitable growth, and improved customer focus. All of this was done with the goal of even better
serving the markets in which we operate. We are convinced that these initiatives, combined with our
continuous focus on operational excellence, will mean even better results in the future for Tessenderlo
Group.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 10
Integration of Picanol Group
At the beginning of July 2022, we also announced our intention to combine Tessenderlo Group and
Picanol Group into a single industrial group. By combining the strengths of the two companies, we are
making the group structure simpler, more transparent, and, above all, even stronger. Both Picanol
Group and Tessenderlo Group have evolved significantly over the past few years, with each segment
being greatly strengthened by strategic investments and with a new segment that was created by
Tessenderlo Group (T-Power). Each business unit contributes significantly to the Adjusted EBITDA of
the group and will also be able to develop further in the coming years with its own identity as part of
an integrated group. By combining the cash flows of all business units, acquisitions and investments
can be made more easily across the economic cycles. Furthermore, by combining both groups into
one industrial group, the existing shareholders of Picanol Group and Tessenderlo Group will have the
opportunity to participate directly in each new project and there will no longer be a question of which
group will realize which new project.
We were, therefore, pleased that the transaction was given the green light by an absolute majority of
the shareholders, which ensured we could complete the transaction by the end of December 2022. As
a result, Picanol Group became a business unit of Tessenderlo Group with effect from January 1, 2023.
We are convinced that with a diversified group, we can create more shareholder value through the
implementation of a long-term sustainable industrial strategy.
The integrated group will thus consist of the following five business segments: Agro, Bio-valorization,
Industrial Solutions, Machines & Technologies, and T-Power. The new group will be active in more
than 100 countries worldwide with a turnover of approximately 3.3 billion EUR and an Adjusted
EBITDA of 467.0 million EUR (based on the pro forma 2022 figures). It remains Tessenderlo Group’s
ambition to strengthen the leading market position in each segment and ensure sustainable
profitability.
Dividend
The Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders, at the annual shareholders’ meeting of May
9, 2023, to approve a gross dividend per share of 0.75 EUR. The policy going forward will be to
distribute a dividend of between 7 and 15% of the annual Adjusted EBITDA, taking into account the
cash availability and the short-term cash needs.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 11
Outlook
The group anticipates a continued high level of economic uncertainty in 2023, putting the
development of customer demand and sales margin more under pressure. Based on currently
available information, the group expects that the 2023 Adjusted EBITDA will be lower than the 2022
pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of 467.0 million EUR, being the sum of the Tessenderlo Group 2022
Adjusted EBITDA (434.8 million EUR) and the 2022 Picanol Group (Machines and Technologies
segment) Adjusted EBITDA (32.2 million EUR). An anticipated increase in the Picanol Group Adjusted
EBITDA is expected to be more than offset by a decrease of the Adjusted EBITDA of the other
segments. The group wishes to emphasize that it currently operates in a volatile geopolitical,
economic, financial, and health environment.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we would like to thank everyone who contributed to the success
of Tessenderlo Group in 2022. We would like to express our gratitude to our employees for their
outstanding efforts, and to our shareholders, customers, and business partners for the confidence
they have shown in our group. In addition, we look forward to welcoming the more than 2,000
employees of Picanol Group and continuing to build a stronger future together.
Tessenderlo Group will continue to grow, thanks to our more than 7,000 employees worldwide, who
are so passionate about “Every Molecule Counts”. This is and will remain our contribution and goal to
a sustainable and better future.
Kind regards,
Stefaan Haspeslagh
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 12
Key figures at a glance
2022
2019
2016
2015
2014
2011
17%
8%
13%
12%
9%
12%
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2,587.5
2,081.5
1,737.3
1,742.9
1,620.9
1,657.3
1,590.1
1,589.0
1,434.2
1,790.1
2,129.0
2,126.0
2,024.0
2022
2019
2016
2015
2014
2011
1,401.8
821.7
604.7
516.8
433.5
600.3
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Roce (%)
- 500,0 1.000,0 1.500,0 2.000,0 2.500,0 3.000,0
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Revenue (in million EUR)
0,0 200,0 400,0 600,0 800,0 1000,0 1200,0 1400,0 1600,0
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Equity attributable to equity
shareholders of the group (in million EUR)
0.0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1,000.0 1,200.0 1,400.0
1,600.0
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 13
2022
2019
2016
2015
2014
2011
434.8
267.7
198.0
180.4
135.6
187.0
2022
2019
2016
2015
2014
2011
226.9
96.1
98.8
84.5
53.7
58.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Adjusted EBITDA (in million EUR)
-250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Profit (+) / loss (-) (in million EUR)
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 14
55%
33%
5%
4%
3%
2022 Revenue per geography (%)
Europe
North America
South America
Asia
Rest of the world
27%
22%
4%
7%
3%
32%
5%
2022 Revenue per country of production (%)
Belgium
France
United Kingdom
The Netherlands
Germany
USA
Others
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 15
73%
17%
10%
0%
2022 Distribution of the Capital Expenditure (%)
Europe
North America
South America
Asia
173.4
114.2
85.1
62.2
2022 Adjusted EBITDA per segment
(in million EUR)
Agro
Bio-valorization
Industrial solutions
T-Power
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 16
Our Agro segment
Our Agro segment combines Tessenderlo Group’s activities in the production, sales and marketing of
crop nutrients (liquid crop fertilizers and potassium sulfate fertilizers, based on sulfur as well as
organic fertilizers), and crop protection products. We have four business units within this segment:
Crop Vitality, NovaSource (both part of Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.), Tessenderlo Kerley International, and
Violleau.
Production locations
Crop Vitality | NovaSource: 13 production plants and 1 under construction, and more
than 100 terminals (US).
Tessenderlo Kerley International
: production plants in Belgium (1), France (1), Turkey
(1), and 1 under construction (the Netherlands), and 10+ terminals in Europe and
Mexico.
Violleau: 1 plant in France and 1 plant under construction (France).
Core markets
Agriculture
Area of activity
Value-added specialty liquid, solid and soluble fertilizers, and crop protection
products with a focus on precision agriculture applications.
Business drivers
Growing population.
Increased demand for quality fertilizers for modern and sustainable precision
agriculture and crop protection products.
To support efficient water management and inhibit nitrification.
Strategic focus
Crop Vitality | Tessenderlo Kerley International | Violleau
To maintain our global leadership position in selective specialty liquid and soluble
sulfur/SOP fertilizers, while expanding further into key target markets in the
Americas, Europe, Middle East and Australia.
To expand the product portfolio and applications offerings to strengthen our
position in both broad-acre and specialty crop markets.
To develop and provide sustainable organic agricultural solutions.
To build a global network of connected technical experts and storage.
To focus on expanding market share by providing continuous education
throughout the value chain with a view to increasing food production in a
sustainable manner.
To continuously improve the cost efficiency of our production proces
ses and
supporting departments while optimizing our customer-centered supply chain.
To optimize our energy footprint.
NovaSource
To identify, develop, register, and market new uses of current and acquired
products.
To expand the product portfolio through acquisitions.
To maintain product registrations, register, and market our current and acquired
products in additional countries.
Key figures
Share of Adjusted EBITDA Headcount (FTE)
880
40%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 17
Crop Vitality
Who are we?
Crop Vitality is operated by Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. Crop Vitality (www.cropvitality.com
) is the world’s
leading producer of sulfur-based fertilizers used in the agriculture industry for crop nutrition. Crop
Vitality offers a diverse portfolio of Tessenderlo Kerley fertilizers that are vital to crop health, including
Thio-Sul®, KTS®, K-Row 23®, CaTs®, Mag-Thio®, N-Sure®, GranuPotasse®, SoluPotasse®, and MAJOR
90®. Our experienced team of agronomic experts and our comprehensive network of production and
distribution facilities make us a preferred partner in the US and Canadian markets. Our portfolio
exemplifies how we help to nurture crop health by providing the essential nutrients that plants
require. “Nurturing Crop Life” is not just our tagline; it also signifies our passion to deliver vital
elements for optimal plant and soil health. Our fertilizers represent our core competence sulfur. This
vital nutrient emphasizes our commitment to upholding sustainable agricultural practices that use
science-based management plans to help reduce the potential for environmental impact. For
example, the applications of Thio-Sul® for nitrification inhibition and CaTs® for water efficiency enable
nutrients to get to the roots and eliminate nutrient loss. Our Innovation and Learning Center, which is
located in Dinuba, California (US), performs key research on crop nutrition, and it develops and tests
products to promote optimal plant health. These initiatives provide invaluable insights and resources
to growers. This further illustrates our deep-held commitment to ensuring efficacy and best practices
while upholding agronomic stewardship.
Business in 2022
For Crop Vitality, 2022 was a year filled with opportunities and challenges. The demand for agricultural
fertilizers remained robust in the face of global volatility. The industry witnessed challenges from
various sectors, including geopolitical events, a drier climate, and the coronavirus pandemic, which
led to a significant increase in raw material costs and further constrained supply chains. However, we
were able to perform exceptionally well and deliver strong results thanks to a resilient and dedicated
team that successfully navigated the challenges. As part of our ongoing commitment to stewardship,
one area of focus was on new trial research regarding nitrification inhibition. The data has shown that
our thiosulfate products provide a greater uptake of nitrogen while reducing environmental impact,
which enhances soil health. In order to provide a better service to our customers in the Great Lakes
region, we selected and broke ground at a new production facility in Defiance, Ohio in 2022.
Outlook for 2023
After a year in which the global agribusiness sector faced severe challenges, such as the continued
presence of strains from disruptions of the coronavirus pandemic, adverse weather conditions, and
the conflict in Eastern Europe, these obstacles will continue to be felt in agriculture. The outlook for
2023 is expected to see a broad easing of agricultural crop prices due to historical high price levels in
2022 that were driven by tight global supplies, but it is expected that crop prices will remain elevated.
Our broad portfolio of crop nutrition products is integral in terms of helping growers optimize the
health and quality of their crops. Key initiatives include growing our portfolio through improved
efficiencies and maintaining our customer-centric approach by playing a critical role in helping growers
increase food production in a sustainable manner. In addition, we are entering the organics market
with the launch of MAJOR 90®, upholding our commitment to meeting the need for increased demand
for innovative products. We will also continue to invest in our people and strategic infrastructure to
ensure we support our customers’ crop-growing needs in a sustainable manner.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 18
Tessenderlo Kerley International
Who are we?
Tessenderlo Kerley International (www.tessenderlokerley.com
) supplies value-added liquid, soluble,
and solid plant nutrition to support growers in realizing efficient and sustainable agriculture. Our
global team of agronomists and commercial advisers is characterized by a dense local network, strong
customer focus, and an outstanding heritage. This is because we are able to build on the 100 years of
expertise at Tessenderlo (in solid and soluble potassium-based fertilizers) and the 70 years of expertise
at Kerley (in liquid sulfur-based fertilizers). Our dedication to giving farmers the precise tools needed
to optimize their crops is at the very heart of everything we do. Our portfolio consists of well-
recognized specialty fertilizers such as SoluPotasse®, Thio-Sul®, KTS®, CaTs®, etc., and we continuously
invest in these products in terms of innovation, product development, and support. This is how we
can guarantee that all of our interactions whether they involve our products, our experts, or our
advisers will create maximal output, i.e. a better yield for crops, more control for farmers, and a
healthier planet for everyone.
Business in 2022
During 2022, Tessenderlo Kerley International continued to execute its long-term strategy and we
made progress in strengthening our growth foundations. Recruiting commercial and agronomical
talent in new markets, running a portfolio of trials, developing new customers/applications, expanding
and upgrading our existing manufacturing facilities, and setting up new supply chains are just a few
examples of how we are strengthening these growth foundations.
In addition, we completed the permit and engineering process and started construction on the new
Thio-Sul® production facility in Geleen (the Netherlands), and integrated the storage and
transshipment assets of B.V. Fleuren Tankopslag, which is located in the Port of Cuijk (the
Netherlands).
For the sulfate of potash (SOP) product family, the market remained challenging in 2022. In the first
half of 2022, multiple frictions continued on the supply and logistics side, including tightness and price
increases of key raw materials and constraints on container availability. In the second half of the year,
SOP order intake began slowing down as the downstream value chain started reducing stock levels in
anticipation of even lower nutrient pricing. We reconfirmed our leading position in the premium
water-soluble SOP segment with our flagship product SoluPotasse®. We are continuing to progress in
regard to even further strengthening our market position in the long-term, i.e. we are focusing on
high-quality products and services that are well-recognized in terms of global market reach and our
strong local connection with different stakeholders in the supply chain. 2022 marked the second year
of cooperation under our long-term partnership with Kemira Oyj, whereby Kemira produces premium
SOP fertilizers at its plant in Helsingborg (Sweden) and Tessenderlo Kerley International markets these
products.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 19
Outlook for 2023
In 2023, Tessenderlo Kerley International will continue to execute its strategy of profitable growth,
including expanding the frontline team, strengthening the go-to-market channels, building
agronomical know-how, and driving excellence throughout the value chain. As the value proposition
of liquid fertilizers is increasingly being recognized and valorized by customers in the regions where
we currently operate, additional prioritized markets will also be developed.
Construction of the Thio-Sul® manufacturing plant in Geleen (the Netherlands) is progressing at full
speed. The plant is currently scheduled to start production in mid-2024. The acquired terminal of
Fleuren Tankopslag B.V. has been integrated into the overall supply chain set-up and the first sales of
Thio-Sul® from that terminal have already started. In January 2023, we signed an agreement to acquire
the marketing and sales activities for ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) fertilizers produced by Esseco Srl
(part of Esseco Group) in Trecate, Italy. This ATS fertilizer business will be fully integrated into the
overall value proposition upon closure of the acquisition on March 1, 2023.
With regard to the SOP products, we continue to strengthen our globally leading position in water-
soluble fertilizers with our premium brand SoluPotasse®, and our new premium brand SoluKem®.
While the long-term outlook clearly suggests positive growth, we have observed over the last few
years that swings can occur in the agro market over the short term. However, we are conscious that
our results will ultimately depend on the evolution of the agro market. We have a clear strategy for
remaining at the forefront of the specialty SOP and liquid fertilizers market (based on sulfur). To this
end, we will continue to consistently deliver high-quality products while improving our focus on
customer service and applying the group’s considerable experience in these industries.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 20
NovaSource
Who are we?
NovaSource is operated by Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. NovaSource (www.novasource.com
) delivers a
portfolio of niche crop protection products to agriculture customers worldwide. Focusing on specialty
crops, NovaSource addresses growers’ concerns regarding pests, weeds, diseases, and solar damage,
which can diminish crop yield and impact food supply. By utilizing science-based crop protection
products that are proven to overcome these challenges, growers can boost their crop yields and
quality. Our experienced team is positioned in specific regions to provide stewardship to growers with
guidance and product knowledge specific to their locations. Our knowledge of heat stress protection,
insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and soil amendments will enable the global agriculture community
to make the available farmland more effective and sustainable.
Business in 2022
2022 was a challenging year for the crop protection industry due to disruptions from various sectors,
including geopolitical events, the COVID-19 pandemic, labor issues, and inflationary pressures. This
led to raw material shortages, increased costs, and further constrained supply chains, and resulted in
an increasingly competitive market. The NovaSource team was able to successfully overcome a
competitive landscape by collaborating with our customers, enabling a deeper level of forward
planning and customer service. The highlight of 2022 was the acquisition of the Lannate® product line
from Corteva® Agriscience, which will enable growth in new geographies and solidify our position in
select crops. Our ongoing commitment to strengthening the agricultural community also led us to
develop and execute trials to further support food security.
Outlook for 2023
NovaSource will continue to grow the business by focusing on expanding label uses and geographies
of its existing product portfolio, new acquisitions, and developing biorational products. With
collaborations taking place on several research trials, which involve testing variables of products and
applications, we strive to exceed customer needs in key growth markets. In addition, NovaSource will
continue its advocacy efforts toward further increasing the stewardship and proper use of its products
and growing industry knowledge regarding pesticide use for maximizing crop yields while supporting
land conservation.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 21
Violleau
Who are we?
Violleau (www.violleau-agro.com
) specializes in the production of organic soil improvers and fertilizers
formulated on the basis of animal and plant materials and in biocontrol products for agriculture. We
not only offer products but also consulting services to optimize the choice of formulas, their
application, the yields, and the quality of our customersproductions. Our fertilizing products, which
come in the form of pellets and composts, are applicable to organic and conventional productions for
applications in market gardening, vineyards, arboriculture, field crops, and green spaces.
Their quality is controlled at the level of raw materials, finished products, and the supply chain. Our
expertise covers all the flows in Europe, from upstream to downstream: the selection and collection
of materials, the elaboration of composts and pellets in France, and the transport and delivery to our
customers. In addition to the existing fertilizer activities, we integrated the marketing of the biocontrol
products, Surround® and Purshade® in 2022, confirming our ambition to further grow in the organic
farming market.
Business in 2022
In 2022, Violleau formalized its structure and pursued further growth in the European organic market.
The demand for organic produce was important following the increased focus on health as a result of
the coronavirus pandemic. It allowed Violleau to strengthen its sales team, grow its output, and
announce the launch of a new production line in Northern France for organic fertilizers.
We also faced many challenges on the logistics side, and due to shortages of raw materials and
increasing prices, which led to uncertainty in the market. However, thanks to the hard work of our
teams across Europe we were able to deliver high-quality products to the farming community and
build strong relations with our customers.
Outlook for 2023
2023 is projected to be a challenging year with demand under pressure due to difficult economic
conditions. However, the outlook for the organic market in Europe remains strong in the medium to
long term and we are confident we will be able to continue on our growth path.
We will continue with our focus to deliver high-quality products to the organic producers, secure our
supply chains, and invest in agronomic research and new product development. 2023 will also see the
launch of our new fertilizer production line, which will provide better service and quality to our
customers in the region.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 22
Our Bio-valorization segment
Our Bio-valorization segment, which covers Tessenderlo Group’s activities in animal by-product
processing, consists of PB Leiner (production, trading and sale of gelatin and collagen peptides) and
Akiolis (rendering, production, trading and sale of proteins and fats).
Production locations
PB Leiner: 3 production plants in Europe (Belgium, Germany, UK), 2 plants in China,
and 3 plants in the Americas (US, Argentina, Brazil).
Akiolis
: 3 production plants, 28 collection centers (C1/C2 categories), and 8
production plants, 20 collection centers (C3 category & food grade) in France.
1
production plant recently acquired in Spain (C2/C3 category).
Core markets
Food, pharma, health & nutrition, pet food, agriculture, aqua feed, animal feed,
energy, biodiesel, oleo-chemistry, and sanitary services.
Area of activity
Bio-resources, agriculture
Business drivers
Growing demand for bio-based environmentally friendly offerings in feed, food,
health & nutrition, fertilization, energy, and pharmaceutical and technical
applications.
Improved standards of living resulting in increased protein demand.
Increased need for
sanitary procedures to protect the food chain and the health
of animals dedicated to human food.
Strategic focus
PB Leiner
To focus on customer-driven organization and new product development.
To optimize efficiencies on existing assets.
To vigorously focus on realizing manufacturing excellence.
To increase the focus on health & nutrition(collagen peptides) and pharma.
Valorization of side streams (fat, PSR, and DCP).
Further securing raw material supply (via a joint venture involving
our teams in
South America and China).
Akiolis
To improve the valorization of finished products in pet food, aquaculture, and
organic fertilizer markets.
To better valorize our fats.
To focus on customer relationships and new product development.
To improve efficiency in existing plants and logistics.
To focus on sanitary services for breeders, and on quality control for
slaughterhouses and butchers.
Key figures
Share of Adjusted EBITDA Headcount (FTE)
2,073
26%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 23
PB Leiner
Who are we?
PB Leiner (www.pbleiner.com
) supplies a complete range of high-quality gelatins and collagen
peptides, tailoring solutions to customer applications. We are one of the top three players in the world
in our industry. The gelatin process includes raw material (pre)treatment, collagen extraction, and
gelatin purification. The overall production processes can take up to six months for specific qualities,
and part of the gelatin is further processed into collagen peptides for health and nutrition applications.
Gelatin is used in multiple markets, including food, pharmaceuticals, and photography. In most
applications, gelatin is added in small dosages to the formulation, as a functional ingredient with
superior characteristics. PB Leiner produces collagen peptides and gelatin derived from pigskin, beef
hide, beef bone, and fish skin. Raw materials are mainly sourced regionally and competition for raw
materials is not limited to other gelatin manufacturers, but also comprises other end-uses such as
direct use as human food, pet food, and leather manufacturing. Fluctuations in the supply and demand
of raw materials have an important impact on gelatin prices and availability. Securing sufficient raw
material volumes is key to the business.
Business in 2022
2022 saw an increase in demand for both gelatin and collagen peptides as the restrictions following
the coronavirus pandemic were lifted. However, transport options remained scarce, and raw material
availability continued to suffer from reduced demand for meat and a struggling leather industry
throughout 2022. Moreover, the significant cost increases in energy, chemicals, transport, and raw
materials put pressure on the margin of our operations and on pricing. Our operations teams exerted
themselves to meet customer demand as adequately as possible, whilst also pursuing the roll-out of
our strategy implementation, focusing on further strengthening the cooperation with our customers,
optimizing our supply chains (among other things via a newly established cooperation with D&D
Participações Societárias in Brazil) and extending our diversified product portfolio (e.g. our
pharmaceutical gelatin offering has expanded with gelwoRx™ Dsolve now available in four varieties,
and the recent joint venture PB Leiner Hainan Biotechnology allowing us to also provide fish collagen).
In addition, throughout 2022, we continued to invest in operational excellence (via the
debottlenecking of plants, improving quality systems, optimizing processes, and stimulating a culture
of employee engagement). All of these projects contribute to safeguarding margins and long-term
profitability.
Outlook for 2023
In 2023, PB Leiner will continue to develop close relationships with customers and will keep developing
added-value specialties in order to meet the demands and challenges of the food, pharma, and health
& nutrition sectors. Furthermore, we will continue to ensure quality and delivery reliability for our
customers, and we will keep investing in upgrading all of our plants. Variable costs such as raw
materials, energy, and transport will be monitored closely, as the current economic environment is
still showing strong signs of turmoil. The long-term outlook for the gelatin and collagen markets
remains positive for several reasons: the growing global middle-class population, the increased
consumption of medication in the developing world, and greater health and nutrition awareness and
habits in all markets. The raw material supply remains a factor of potential instability, which is a reason
for us to keep exploring opportunities to safeguard our supply in the long term.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 24
Akiolis
Who are we?
Akiolis (www.akiolis.com
) specializes in rendering activities and the production of high-value proteins
and fats derived from animal by-products. Our links with partners from the sourcing (livestock sector,
meat industry, butchers, and retailers) enable us to get access to a vast array of animal materials and
our industrial processes allow us to valorize our ingredients in markets such as pet food and animal
nutrition, aqua feed and oleo-chemistry, organic fertilization, gelatins, cement plants, biofuel
production, and energy sectors. Our targets for each market are agility and service-minded operations,
and a focus on our customers’ needs and the key success factors of their businesses. This is a goal that
translates into branded ingredients. This market-oriented approach will enable us to deliver products
and services featuring a very high standard of quality and innovative solutions that meet the rate of
development in our customers’ own markets. It will also allow us to be and remain in the future a solid
partner for breeders contributing to the sanitary protection of livestock and therefore the human food
chain.
Business in 2022
Despite the continuing global coronavirus pandemic and the considerable energy cost increases due
to the conflict in Eastern Europe, Akiolis managed to reinforce its positions on both the collection and
valorization markets without suffering a significant negative impact. An unprecedented new avian flu
crisis in the southwest and west of France, and all collection centers and plants dedicated to the
collection and treatment of euthanized poultry and duck livestock provided a strict collective
application of sanitary measures and demonstrated individual commitment in the teams in order to
guarantee the proper evacuation, sanitization, and valorization of these unexpected volumes. During
this crisis period, Akiolis continued to deploy its new strategy that was developed in 2021 of
“Révélateur de valeur” and focus on the presentation of its pet food and aqua feed offers with its
Vivaks and Hydrofaks brands.
In the context of the general increase in energy prices, Akiolis managed to take advantage of the
favorable international trends regarding the proteins and fats drivers and continued to focus on
product quality and service excellence. As was the case in 2021, in-house performance in sourcing raw
materials, logistics, and production contributed to further securing sustainable relationships with key
customers in strategic markets (e.g. pet food, aqua feed, biofertilization, and biodiesel). This focus on
customer satisfaction allowed Akiolis’ activities to reach an unprecedented high level for the second
year and led to a reinforced market position, with it being viewed as a partner of choice by these key
customers.
In parallel, the strategy of targeted investments aimed at specializing in the valorization of
monospecies ingredients from feathers, blood, duck meat meal, and genuine pork has proved
successful with patented new processes and the start of production and sales in Javené, Rion, and
Pontivy (France). Furthermore, in the first few days of 2023, the acquisition of the real estate and
production assets of a rendering company in Catalonia (Spain) and the launch of Akiolis Iberia were
concluded.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 25
Outlook for 2023
Sustainability and customer satisfaction will continue to be the keywords for Akiolis in 2023, as well
as the deployment of a new employer branding strategy promoting Akiolis as a “Révélateur de valeur”
for candidates and employees alike. Targeting excellence and a higher level of valorization markets
will obviously be accompanied by a strict focus on cost containment in order to limit the impact of
rising energy costs. The production of mono-species ingredients in Javené, Rion, and Pontivy will
become smoother while the start of the new plant in Lleida, Catalonia, will allow Akiolis to deliver pork
and poultry ingredients directly to Spanish customers. In the meantime, two new industrial activities
will be launched in 2023, giving Akiolis an even stronger position in the sustainable markets of energy
and fertilization. In Saint-Langis (France), the new installation of gasification of category 1 meat meals
will enable the plant to produce its own energy for thermodehydration and sell renewable electricity
on the national power grid. Meanwhile, in Vénérolles, a new line producing category 2 meat meals
with the addition of a unit for manufacturing organic fertilizers will give Violleau the opportunity to
get better access to organic fertilization markets in the northeast of France.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 26
Our Industrial Solutions segment
Our Industrial Solutions segment includes products, systems, and solutions for the handling,
processing, and treatment of water. This segment includes the production, trading and sale of plastic
pipe systems, water treatment chemicals, and other industrial activities, such as the production and
sale of mining and industrial auxiliaries.
Production locations
DYKA Group: 9 production plants (2 in the Netherlands, 1 in Belgium, 3 in France, 1
in Germany, 1 in Poland, and 1 in Hungary) and more than 70 branches in Europe.
Kuhlmann Europe: 4 production plants (2 in Belgium, 1 in
France, and 1 in
Switzerland).
moleko: 3 production plants (USA).
Core markets
Water, sewage, air and gas piping systems and services, water treatment,
disinfection, and mining products.
Area of activity
Building and installation, public infrastructure and utility works, industrial and
municipal water markets, hygiene and cleaning products, industry, and mining.
Business drivers
Regulatory authorities are setting stringent impurity levels for potable and
treated wastewater.
Clean water demand and hygiene
the industry need for the sustainable
purification & transport of process water and valorization of water.
Scarcity of natural resources and environmental footprint.
Global warming, stormwater infiltration, energy-
neutral buildings, health, and
comfort.
Base chemicals supply is sustained by economic activity.
Strategic focus
DYKA Group
To further grow customer centricity
, to introduce innovative systems and
services, and strengthen our position in various sectors, product ranges, and key
geographies.
Kuhlmann Europe
To provide long-
term and environmentally attractive solutions to municipalities
and industries for water
potabilization and the treatment of wastewater turning
by-products into value-added solutions, as well as hygienic solutions.
moleko
To be the sustainable partner of choice for essential chemistry and technical
solutions for mining and industrial applications
, flocculation and water
treatment.
Key figures
Share of Adjusted EBITDA Headcount (FTE)
1,966
20%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 27
DYKA Group
Who are we?
DYKA Group (www.dyka.com
), which is composed of the three branded entities DYKA, BT Nyloplast,
and JDP, provides high-quality, value-added piping solutions for utilities, agricultural, building, and
civil engineering markets. We focus on achieving higher levels of customer satisfaction by offering pre-
assembled piping kits, project consultancy services, engineering support for ventilation solutions,
sewage and rainwater solutions, and siphonic roof drainage systems. We provide our solutions via our
integrated sales and support network, our manufacturing and logistics professionals, and over 70
customer-oriented branches, as well as more than 2,000 points of sale around Europe.
In an ever-changing world, we are experiencing growing needs related to urbanization, energy
challenges, climate change, the increasing scarcity or abundance of water, while at the same time
standards of safety, health, and comfort remain high. As a consequence, attenuating or infiltrating
rainwater from more frequent and heavier showers, accommodating requirements to move towards
more energy-neutral buildings, preventing leakage of valuable drinking water with better quality
piping networks, and reducing costs in complex construction value chains are just a few challenges
our customers face. These are best dealt with by applying the range of systems and services from
DYKA Group. In addition, increasingly more recycled material is being applied in the manufacturing of
our products and systems, thus improving the environmental footprint of our business. This gives new
value to both post-industrial and post-consumer plastics and consequently reduces demands on finite
resources.
Business in 2022
DYKA Group achieved very good results in the challenging year that was 2022. These results were
fueled by growth initiatives, including new product introductions and sales excellence programs
bearing fruit, alongside cost improvement projects, and strengthening the supply chain management
organization. Market demand remained healthy in most of our markets and for most of the year.
Inevitably, strong inflation and its impact on mortgage rates caused markets to show signs of calming
down towards the end of 2022. Increased raw material prices and soaring gas, electricity and fuel costs
were major drivers behind the sales price evolution throughout the year. DYKA Group continued to
successfully deal with multiple constraints, such as tight labor markets for skilled personnel and
substantially longer lead times for capex-related investments. Nonetheless, we realized above-
average growth in areas such as DYKA AIR (ventilation), prefab solutions, and in-house products for
the UK market via JDP. Last but not least, we further strengthened our position in the French market
with the acquisition of the business related to the Pipelife France site in Gaillon. As DYKA Group was
convinced of the added value of this acquisition, new investments at the Gaillon site were already
initiated prior to the successful formal transfer of the business on October 1, 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 28
Outlook for 2023
In 2023, DYKA Group expects high volatility in the building and construction markets. Although
economic forecasts are less supportive with regard to overall market developments, there remains a
strong and intrinsic demand for new housing across Europe. Combined with an increasing focus on
capital-intensive energy transition initiatives, this provides multiple opportunities for DYKA Group.
Not limited to but certainly accelerated by the capabilities of the Gaillon business, we will expand our
customer offering in both systems and services and make investments to improve the performance of
production and supply chain assets across all sites. Finally, plans are in place to increase the number
and performance of our branches aiming to deliver best-in-class customer service and make it easier
to do business with us.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 29
Kuhlmann Europe
Who are we?
Kuhlmann Europe (www.kuhlmann-europe.com
) provides industrial and municipal markets with
coagulants and other chemicals for either the treatment of wastewater or the purification of drinking
water. We also produce industrial chemicals which are used by a broad spectrum of industries such as
the pharmaceutical industry, petrochemical, steel, and fertilizer industries. Our other chemical
products include bleach, sodium hydroxide, various grades of hydrochloric acid to meet the demands
of many markets, and calcium chloride for food and industrial applications.
We are one of Europe's leading inorganic coagulant producers, operating four production sites that
are located in Loos (France), Tessenderlo and Ham (Belgium), and Rekingen (Switzerland). We are
continuously strengthening our leadership in the manufacture of ferric coagulants, building on our
process expertise and contributing to resource conservation as a key player in the circular economy.
Furthermore, we are ideally located to supply some of the largest cities in Western Europe.
Business in 2022
Despite challenges caused by energy prices and HCl availability, Kuhlmann Europe ensured production
reliability and resilience at both the Kuhlmann Belgium and Kuhlmann France plants. This was a
strategic outcome enabling Kuhlmann Europe to continue to support the demand for inorganic
coagulants in water potabilization and in the treatment of wastewater. In addition to this, we ran
chlor-alkali production at its maximum capacity.
Outlook for 2023
We expect demand in 2023 to remain healthy across our entire product range. Given the overall
economic evolution, we are monitoring incremental logistic costs, energy costs, and raw material
costs, and we will adjust our sales price accordingly.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 30
moleko
Who are we?
Moleko is operated by Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. Moleko (www.moleko.com
) specializes in essential
sulfur chemistries that serve the mining and industrial markets. In the mining segment, we serve the
base and precious metals markets. In the industrial segment, we serve the water treatment, food
processing, remediation, oil and gas, pulp and paper, and tanning markets. We are committed to
providing a consultative approach using expert problem-solving to offer unique solutions to our
customers. Our team of skilled experts works collaboratively to sustainably maximize value and
explore potential new applications.
Business in 2022
In 2022, shifting market dynamics drove strong demand while increasing strains on an already tight
supply landscape. Market volatility brought disruptions in the industry including inflationary
pressures, labor shortages, and supply chain bottlenecks that resulted in significant cost increases and
raw material imbalances. We worked with our partners and were able to utilize our flexible
manufacturing and supply chain capabilities to minimize any impacts on our customers. The precious
metals market proved to be resilient, while the base metals market maintained robust levels. Despite
negative market influences, we were able to successfully manage the business while achieving growth.
Outlook for 2023
The longer-term outlook remains bullish for the markets we serve, which are coupled with the macro
drivers of sustainability for infrastructure, energy/electrification transformation, and food/water
security. We will leverage our expertise to meet the dynamically evolving needs of our partners with
innovative solutions centered on value creation. Our extensive manufacturing and supply chain
continues to be maximized to expand our product offerings leading to growth. Our technical experts
will remain committed to providing technical services that produce customized solutions that are
tailored to meet the unique needs of our diverse customer base.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 31
Our T-Power segment
Our T-Power segment covers Tessenderlo Group’s activities in the production of electricity by means
of a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) with a 425 MW capacity.
Production locations
1 power plant: Tessenderlo (Belgium)
Core markets
Energy
Area of activity
Production of electricity in gas-fired power plants
Business drivers
Proper execution of the gas tolling agreement
Strategic focus
Focus on the efficiency and availability of the existing assets
Key figures
Share of Adjusted EBITDA Headcount (FTE)
38
14%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 32
T-Power
Who are we?
T-Power was founded in 2005, with Tessenderlo Group as one of its original three shareholders. After
completion of the development program, the T-Power 425 MW gas-fired combined cycle power plant
(CCGT) located in Tessenderlo was built and commissioned in 2011. Thanks to its high efficiency &
flexibility and installation upgrades, the T-Power power plant is one of the most competitive gas-fired
power plants in Belgium and the broader interconnected electricity trading area. T-Power operates as
a project-financed Independent Power Producer and we get our revenues through a 15-year gas-to-
electricity tolling agreement with the RWE group. After several changes in shareholding over the years,
Tessenderlo Group acquired 100% of T-Power in October 2018 by purchasing the shares held by the
remaining shareholders.
Business in 2022
The T-Power plant guaranteed a reliable running regime in 2022. Throughout the year, the plant
maintained its excellent availability and health and safety performance.
Following the second capacity remuneration mechanism (CRM) auction for the 2026-2027 delivery
year by the system operator Elia in the fourth quarter of 2022, no additional volume was required to
guarantee the security of supply. As a result, Tessenderlo Group will delay the decision to build its new
900 MW gas-fired power station. The renewed environmental permit was granted in September 2022.
Outlook for 2023
In 2023, T-Power will continue to focus further on the efficiency, flexibility, and availability of the
existing assets.
T-Power will continue to investigate the upgrade of the gas turbine that will result in higher efficiency
and electrical output post-2026.
Tessenderlo Group will continue to closely monitor the evolution of the electricity market in Europe.
Based on the existing available production capacity and the expected evolution of electricity demand
in Belgium, the group confirms its engagement to provide technology for high-tech, controllable
capacity in the energy transition.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 33
Information for shareholders
Investor relations
Tessenderlo Group strives to provide accurate, qualitative and timely information to the global
financial community. In order to discuss the group’s results and future developments, Tessenderlo
Group organizes conference calls to present and discuss the half-year and annual results.
Analyst coverage
At the end of 2022, Tessenderlo Group was covered by 5 sell-side analysts (for more information
please visit www.tessenderlo.com
).
Shareholder structure
On December 31, 2022, the shareholder structure of Tessenderlo Group was as follows:
Shareholder Number of shares Number of voting rights % voting rights
Verbrugge nv
(controlled by Picanol nv)
21,860,003 41,992,812 63.36%
Oostiep Group bv (formerly
named Symphony Mills nv)
2,607,200 5,139,400 7.75%
Norges Bank
1,287,899
1,287,899
1.94%
Carmignac Gestion SA
903,687
903,687
1.36%
Dimensional Fund Advisors L.P.
891,022
891,022
1.34%
Own shares
31,503
43,398
0.07%
Other
15,573,665
16,020,508
24.17%
Total
43,154,979
66,278,726
100.00%
Verbrugge nv is controlled by Picanol nv, which in turn is controlled by Oostiep Group bv, which is
controlled by Mr. Luc Tack.
On December 31, 2022, there were no warrants outstanding. The total number of shares constituting
the issued capital of Tessenderlo Group nv is 43,154,979. In accordance with article 7:53 of the Belgian
Code of Companies and Associations, the extraordinary meeting of shareholders of July 10, 2019,
decided to introduce a loyalty voting right for each fully paid-up share that has continuously been
registered in the share register on the name of the same shareholder for at least two years. The
number of voting rights attached to the outstanding shares on December 31, 2022, is 66,278,726, of
which 43,398 voting rights, attached to the treasury shares of Tessenderlo Group nv, are suspended
in accordance with article 7:217, §1, second paragraph of the Belgian Companies and associations
code.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 34
Tessenderlo group share
Tessenderlo Group shares are listed on the Euronext Brussels Stock Exchange under the code TESB.
They are traded on the continuous market and are included in the following indexes: BEL Mid and
Next 150.
Share price performance
The Tessenderlo Group nv share closed at 33.35 EUR on the last trading day of the year (2021: 33.35
EUR) while the BEL 20 index decreased by -14.1% and the European Chemicals index SX4P decreased
by -16.5%. The share reached its year-high closing price of 36.45 EUR on January 17, 2022. The year-
low closing price of 29.05 EUR was reached on June 20, 2022.
Dividend policy
The Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders, at the annual shareholders’ meeting of May
9, 2023, to approve a dividend distribution of 64.1 million EUR or a dividend per share of 0.75 EUR.
The dividend has not been accounted for. The policy going forward will be to distribute a dividend of
between 7 and 15% of the annual Adjusted EBITDA, taking into account the cash availability and the
short-term cash needs.
Financial calendar
Annual shareholder’s meeting May 9, 2023
Half year 2023 results August 24, 2023
Management will continue to interact with investors and analysts in order to address strategic themes
and discuss the progress towards the group’s long-term ambitions.
Full financial and non-financial information regarding Tessenderlo Group is available on the website
www.tessenderlo.com. Anyone wishing to receive Tessenderlo Group press releases by e-mail may
register on the mailing list on the website.
The
Tessenderlo Group share price is published on www.tessenderlo.com and on the Euronext
Brussels website www.euronext.com.
Contact for investor relations
Mr. Kurt Dejonckheere
Investor Relations
Tel: +32 2 639 1841
E-mail: kurt.dejonckheere@tessenderlo.com
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 35
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 36
Business progress
Group performance
2022 revenue increased by +24.3% (or by +19.7% when excluding the foreign exchange effect). The
revenue of all four segments increased, when excluding the foreign exchange effect (Agro: +22.6%,
Industrial Solutions: +19.7%, Bio-valorization: +17.0% and T-Power: +13.1%).
The 2022 Adjusted EBITDA amounts to 434.8 million EUR, compared to 354.2 million EUR in 2021
(+22.7%). When excluding the foreign exchange effect, the Adjusted EBITDA has increased by +57.1
million EUR compared to 2021 (+16.1%). The positive foreign exchange effect of +23.5 million EUR is
mainly caused by the strengthening of the USD compared to one year ago (average EUR/USD rate of
1.05 in 2022 versus 1.18 in 2021). The Adjusted EBITDA of all four segments increased: Agro (+7.4%),
Bio-valorization (+36.7%), Industrial Solutions (+9.7%) and T-Power (+19.1%).
The 2022 profit amounts to 226.8 million EUR compared to 188.3 million EUR in 2021. The profit (+) /
loss (-) was impacted by exchange gains and losses, mainly on non-hedged intercompany loans and
cash and cash equivalents in USD. Excluding these exchange gains and losses, the profit (+) / loss (-)
for 2022 would have amounted to approximately 221 million EUR, while the 2021 result would have
amounted to approximately 173 million EUR.
The 2022 profit was also impacted by a loss of -12.0 million EUR recognized in EBIT adjusting items,
which includes a settlement loss of the UK pension plan (-7.3 million EUR) and an impairment loss
recognized on T-Power assets (-37.6 million EUR). These were partially offset by the positive
contribution of the electricity purchase agreement (+21.1 million EUR).
The 2022 operational free cash flow amounts to 156.6 million EUR, compared to 188.9 million EUR in
2021. This decrease, despite the increase of the Adjusted EBITDA (+80.6 million EUR), can be explained
by higher capital expenditure (-17.4 million EUR compared to 2021) and higher working capital needs
(-164.8 million EUR in 2022 compared to -69.4 million EUR in 2021), mainly linked to higher raw
material costs, which led to a higher inventory valuation, and an increase of trade receivables
following higher sales prices.
As per year-end 2022, the group net financial debt amounts to 59.5 million EUR, which implies a
leverage of 0.1x (2021: 74.8 million EUR or a leverage of 0.2x).
Short-term borrowings for 56.2 million EUR and 209.3 million EUR long-term borrowings are partially
compensated by cash and cash equivalents (156.1 million EUR) and long term investments (long-term
bank deposits for an amount of 50.0 million EUR, with maturity date in 2024). Excluding the IFRS 16
lease liabilities, group net financial debt would have amounted to 7.3 million EUR compared to 20.8
million EUR as per year-end 2021.
In 2022, a bond, issued in 2015, with a maturity of 7 years was reimbursed (165.5 million EUR). Also
in 2022, the group agreed two term loan credit facilities for 30.0 million EUR each, with a maturity of
7 years (started in April 2022) and a maturity of 5 years (starting August 2022) respectively. These
loans, with quarterly capital reimbursements, have a fixed interest rate of 1.17% and 0.94%
respectively, and contain no financial covenants. Both transactions will further reduce the liquidity
risk as well as the interest costs of the group.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 37
Reported operating segment performance
Agro revenue increased by +22.6% in 2022, when excluding the foreign exchange effect. 1H22 revenue
increased by +38.6%, when excluding the foreign exchange effect, thanks to an increase of sales prices,
implemented in 2021 and 1H22 to compensate the higher raw material, energy and transportation
costs. 2H22 revenue only increased by +6.8% as 2H21 was already impacted by higher sales prices,
while these historical high prices also negatively impacted demand. 2022 revenue was also positively
impacted by the organic agricultural solutions revenue contributed by the business unit Violleau.
When excluding the foreign exchange effect, the Agro Adjusted EBITDA increased by +7.4% compared
to prior year. The 1H22 Adjusted EBITDA increased by +49.6% thanks to favorable market
circumstances within Crop Vitality, Tessenderlo Kerley International and NovaSource. Lower sales
volumes, cost increases which got fully reflected in the cost of goods sold, as well as inventory write-
offs (-7 million EUR), led to a lower 2H22 Adjusted EBITDA (-36.5%). An increase of the NovaSource
Adjusted EBITDA was more than offset by the decrease of Crop Vitality and Tessenderlo Kerley
International.
With effect from 2022, Violleau (organic agricultural solutions) is included in the Agro segment,
however its contribution to the results is not considered to be significant.
The revenue of Bio-valorization increased by +19.7% (1H22: +22.7%; 2H22: +17.0%) when excluding
the foreign exchange effect, mainly thanks to an improved product mix and market prices for fats and
proteins that increased substantially. Sales prices for gelatin products were increased in 2022 to
compensate the higher raw material, energy, and transportation costs.
The 2022 Bio-valorization Adjusted EBITDA increased compared to prior year by +36.7% (when
excluding the foreign exchange effect), thanks to favorable market circumstances for fats, proteins
and gelatin products (which mainly had a positive impact in 2H22).
Industrial Solutions revenue, when excluding the foreign exchange effect, increased by +17.0% in 2022
(1H22: +19.3%; 2H22: +14.7%), mainly thanks to DYKA Group, where revenue was positively impacted
by an improved product mix, the fourth quarter contribution of the newly acquired production plant
in Gaillon (France), and increased sales prices implemented to compensate the higher raw material,
energy and transportation costs. The revenue of both moleko and Kuhlmann Europe also increased in
2022, thanks to favorable market circumstances.
The Adjusted EBITDA of Industrial Solutions increased by +9.7% to 85.1 million EUR (1H22: +12.9%;
2H22: +5.7%), when excluding the foreign exchange effect. The 1H22 Adjusted EBITDA of DYKA Group
was positively impacted by an improved product mix, a further increase of production efficiency based
on investments made, and timely pricing management to offset the significant increases of
transportation expenses and raw material and energy costs (which were not yet fully reflected in the
cost of goods sold in 1H22). These positive effects were more than offset in 2H22 due to more
challenging market circumstances. The Adjusted EBITDA of moleko decreased in 2022, impacted by
the expiration of the customer agreement with Barrick Gold, while the Adjusted EBITDA of Kuhlmann
Europe increased, thanks to favorable market circumstances.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 38
The revenue of T-Power, fulfilling all its tolling agreement requirements, increased to 80.6 million EUR,
while the Adjusted EBITDA increased to 62.2 million EUR. The 2022 results were positively influenced
by contractual impacts, including indexation and efficiency payments linked to gas prices, while 2021
also included development expenses for the intended construction of a second gas-fired power station
in the Belgian municipality of Tessenderlo.
The 2022 EBIT of T-Power was negatively impacted by an impairment loss of -37.6 million EUR, which
was recognized within EBIT Adjusting items. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit T-
Power (240.0 million EUR) was determined based upon the value in use calculation. The value in use
calculation as per year-end 2022 was negatively impacted by a higher weighted average cost of capital
(9.6% as per December 31, 2022 compared to 7.0% at the moment of acquisition in 2018) as well as
by lower forecasted future cash flows. The cash flows till June 2026 are secured through the tolling
agreement with RWE, while the cashflows after June 2026 are more uncertain based on current
forward-looking assumptions, which are impacted by adverse impacts of economic and competitive
factors. As a result, the carrying amount of the T-Power cash-generating unit exceeded its recoverable
amount and an impairment loss of -37.6 million EUR was recognized.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 39
Risk analysis
Analysis of the major risks for Tessenderlo Group nv 2022
The Company analyzes on a regular basis the risks related to its activities worldwide. The Group Risk
Manager coordinates the analysis and reports the various risks on the Group's radar to the Audit
Committee annually. Each year, all business units are requested to identify and evaluate the significant
risks related to their business units.
In 2022, the group focused on the following activities:
Ethics and Compliance
Health and Safety
Cybersecurity
(Limited) Availability of energy and volatility of energy prices
The risks associated with climate change
Sustainability
Operational and supply chain risks and price volatility
Ethics and compliance
Risks can arise from potential failure to comply with the Code of Conduct of Tessenderlo Group nv and
the supporting internal procedures, as well as from changes to and application of the laws and
regulations in the various jurisdictions in which Tessenderlo Group nv operates.
Tessenderlo Group has a Code of Conduct that is regularly updated and supplemented with more
specific guidelines. The Code of Conduct includes a possibility to report rule violations to the
hierarchical superior and, if necessary, the Compliance Officer.
In order to manage the risk, training is organized worldwide on the application of the Code of Conduct,
handling of confidential information and compliance with competition rules.
Within the Company there is also a Compliance Committee, which devotes itself to coordinating
compliance activities within the group, defining procedures and various training programs organized
for the group.
In 2022, the Compliance Committee focused on reviewing and updating the existing compliance
procedures and codes and the development and implementation of various training programs related
to the following compliance areas: Anti-trust, Intellectual Property and handling confidential
information, anti-bribery and corruption and the internal Code of Conduct.
Safety
Safety at the workplace
A safety event which impacts the employees, sites, assets, environment or critical information could
have negative consequences for the Company. In order to manage and prevent risks, Tessenderlo
Group has a strict safety policy in order to protect the employees.
In order to guarantee a limitation of the safety risks there are various initiatives on local and site level,
and on group level there is a Group Safety Working Group which primarily aims to evaluate and
coordinate the various actions within the Company.
It is the culture of the company to put safety in the workplace first and make each individual
responsible for it.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 40
Safety performance results are monitored on a monthly basis by the ExCom and workplace inspections
are carried out on a regular basis by the different management teams.
Cybersecurity
In the Company there is a data protection policy in order to protect sensitive and confidential
information within the group and programs are set up in order to manage security risks with regard
to ICT and enhance cybersecurity within the group. A major cyberattack could have a negative impact
on the Company's operations and results. Therefore, within Tessenderlo Group, cyber defenses
continue to improve to cope with the developments in cyberattacks. Within the group, security risk
management is carried out as follows:
The group employs several specialists to monitor cybersecurity.
External experts carry out independent assessments of the risks. Based on this analysis, a plan
is developed to better protect the company against cyberattacks.
In 2022:
End-user safety training remains mandatory for all employees. To increase employee
awareness, cybersecurity tips are published regularly and simulations of various phishing
campaigns are carried out.
The company has acquired several ICT tools that allow us to increase the cybersecurity of the
group's systems.
The cybersecurity team was reinforced with additional security specialists.
Tessenderlo Group continues to improve its cybersecurity strategy and management, to further
develop its corporate information security program, and to investigate other
functions/opportunities to improve the company's security status and response to
cyberattacks.
Operational and supply chain risks
Industrial safety
A major accident such as fire, explosion or release of harmful substances may result in possible
fatalities, life-altering injuries, harm to the environment or local communities. As explained
hereabove, safety on the workplace is a top priority within the group. The group also has an insurance
program to limit the financial impact of the risks.
Transport accidents
An accident with chemical substances may result in risk of injuries to neighbors or the public. Within
the Company there are various transport safety programs in order to reinforce prevention and safety.
Furthermore, the group has an insurance program to limit the financial consequences of the risks on
transport accidents.
Usage of Tessenderlo Group products
The usage risk stems from the possibility of third parties being injured, suffering an adverse health
impact or property damage caused by the use of a Tessenderlo Group product or the inappropriate
use of some Tessenderlo Group products for applications and/or markets for which the product is not
designed or not in accordance with Tessenderlo Group’s instructions for use.
Possible consequences are exposure to liability for injury or damage and product recalls. Product
liability risk is the highest for products used in crop protection, food and healthcare applications.
Apart from the various measures taken in order to inform third parties on the specifications and use
of the product and to regularly assess and adjust product risks in line with regulations, the group has
an insurance program in order to limit the financial impact of product liability risk.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 41
Market risk and strategic risks
Volatility of certain raw materials and logistics costs
The Company is particularly sensitive to the fluctuations of the following raw materials: ammonia,
potassium chloride and sulfur for the production of fertilizers, polyvinyl chloride for the production of
plastic piping systems and pig and beef bones and hides for the gelatin production, and sensitive to
the evolution of logistic costs.
The group's most important purchase contracts are centralized at group or business unit level. This
method allows the Company to strengthen its negotiating position. To the extent possible, price
fluctuations are, where possible, translated into its sales prices of the products.
Moreover, in 2022, the company successfully entered into contracts with quarterly price adjustments
based on agreed indices to manage price volatility.
(Limited) Availability of energy and volatile energy prices
The company’s results may be impacted by volatile energy prices and by no or limited availability to
energy.
These issues mostly affect the group’s European companies.
In 2022, this risk was managed through the following activities:
Closely monitoring of energy markets by the Group Energy Team.
Developing a business continuity plan.
Requiring a minimum delivery rate or consumption per hour.
Using and adapting different energy sources to a particular process in the event of limited or no
availability of energy.
Analysing and developing programs which will enable the transition from fossil fuels to
hydrogen or electricity.
Implementing a fail-safe protocol to avoid safety incidents in the event of breakdowns.
The Company is often active in markets and activities that are highly regulated by, among other things,
strict rules and environmental provisions.
The Company cannot guarantee that in the future there will be no sudden or significant changes to,
on the one hand, existing laws or regulations or, on the other hand, to trends where environmental
awareness and sustainability requirements are central. Our Stakeholders may find that the Company
and its subsidiaries have not responded adequately to these trends and that this may consequently
have an impact on our business and financial results. These changes and the costs of adapting to them
could have a significant impact on the activities.
The Company ensures that, in the case of new investments or expansions, it always takes into account
the impact on the environment and the sustainability of the solution in the long term in its decision.
Moreover, with its activities in the Bio-valorization and Industrial Solutions segments, Tessenderlo
Group plays in a closed loop model by reusing and valorizing different sources of raw materials.
Tessenderlo Group plays an important role in the transition to a low-carbon future. We do this with
materials that respond to global trends of clean air and e-mobility, while our closed loop model
conserves resources.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 42
Other risks
Climate change
Particularly in the Agro and the Industrial Solutions segments, exceptional weather conditions, such
as sustained heat waves, flooding or natural disasters can have an important impact on the
operational results.
Risks associated with climate change are increasing in frequency and severity, inducing challenges
with rising input costs (energy, water, and materials…) and ultimately risks for our assets. This trend
requires a more comprehensive approach to managing the risks relevant to the changing environment
in which the company operates and which ensures our stakeholders that our future growth is
sustainable.
In 2022, a third party expert, specialized in climate risk, conducted a detailed assessment of the various
production plants and storage locations operated by the group, as well of some key industrial locations
of major suppliers and customers. This assessment was done in accordance with the scenarios
developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/United Nations (IPCC), whereby two
scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) and two horizons (2030-2050) versus baseline 2022 were withheld.
The results of this study are included in the sustainability report.
Risk of an outbreak of an epidemic with a wide geographical scope or pandemic
Due to its global presence, the group may be subject to the consequences of the local or worldwide
spread of viruses that pose a risk to public health and may be serious and unexpected. Such outbreaks
may have an impact on social life and the economy.
In 2021 and 2022 several continuity plans were updated to avoid any disruption of the supply chain
due to the pandemic or any other crisis situation.
Political risk
The current conflict in Ukraine and the subsequent economic and financial sanctions imposed could
negatively affect the supply of MOP (muriate of potash). MOP is the key raw material used for the
production of SOP (sulfate of potash) fertilizers that are produced at Tessenderlo Kerley Ham
(Belgium), within the Tessenderlo Group Agro segment. Tessenderlo Group sourced MOP from Russia
and Belarus before the introduction of sanctions.
In 2022, the supply of MOP was provided by alternative sources, while also the production capacity
was adjusted.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 43
Analysis of the financial risks
1
Foreign currency risk
The group is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates which may lead to profit or loss in currency
transactions. The group’s assets, earnings and cash flows are influenced by movements in foreign
exchange rates. More in particular, the group incurs foreign currency risks on, amongst others, sales,
purchases, investments and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the group’s
functional currency. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily the USD (US dollar). Movements
in foreign currency therefore may adversely affect the group’s business, results of operation or
financial condition.
Subsidiaries are required to submit information on their net foreign exchange positions when invoiced
(customers, suppliers) to Tessenderlo Group nv, the parent company. All the positions are netted at
the level of Tessenderlo Group nv and the net positions (long/short) are then sold or bought on the
market. The main management tools are the spot purchases and sales of currencies followed by
currency swaps.
Group borrowings are generally carried out by the group’s holding and finance companies, which
make the proceeds of these borrowings available to the operating entities. In principle, operating
entities are financed in their functional currency. The group does not use currency swaps to hedge
intragroup loans.
In emerging countries, it is not always possible to borrow in local currency because local financial
markets are too narrow, funds are not available or because the financial conditions are too onerous.
Those amounts are relatively small for the group.
Credit risk
The group is subject to the risk that the counterparties with whom it conducts its business (in
particular its customers) and who have to make payments to the group, are unable to make such
payments in a timely manner or at all. In order to manage its credit exposure, a credit committee per
business unit has been created to determine a credit policy with credit limit requests, approval
procedures, continuous monitoring of the credit exposure and dunning procedure in case of delays.
The group has moreover globally elaborated a credit insurance program to protect accounts
receivable from third party customers against non-payment. Every legal entity of the group is
participating to this program and the insurance is provided by highly top rated international credit
insurance companies. A large majority of the receivables (around 95%) is covered under this group
credit insurance program. The contract protects the insured activities against non-payment with a
deductible of 10% and foresees an indemnification cap at group level. The program foresees a pay-
out of the insured claims within 6 months after due date.
The group has no significant concentration of credit risk. However, there can be no assurance that the
group will be able to limit its potential loss of proceeds from counterparties who are unable to pay in
a timely manner or at all. The liquidities available at year-end are deposited for a short term at highly
rated international banks.
The maximum exposure to credit risk amounts to 643.8 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021:
726.1 million EUR). This amount consists of current and non-current trade and other receivables
(427.4 million EUR), the loans granted (9.7 million EUR), long term investments (50.0 million EUR),
current derivative financial instruments (0.6 million EUR) and cash and cash equivalents (156.1 million
EUR).
1
For a more detailed overview of the financial risks related to the situation in 2022 and the Tessenderlo Group policy regarding the
management of such risks, please see the Financial Instruments section in the Financial Report (note 26 - Financial instruments).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 44
Interest risk
Changes in interest rates may cause variations in interest income and expenses resulting from interest-
bearing assets and liabilities. In addition, they may affect the market value of certain financial assets,
liabilities and instruments.
At the reporting date, the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were:
(Million EUR)
2022 2021
Fixed rate instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
92.0
159.8
Short term investments - 10.0
Long term investments
50.0
-
Loans and borrowings
175.4
288.5
Variable rate instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
64.1
160.4
Loans and borrowings
90.1
116.5
Bank overdrafts 0.1 0.1
The loans and borrowings with a variable rate mainly relate to the long-term facility loan of T-Power
nv. The decrease compared to prior year can be explained by the yearly reimbursement (25.7 million
EUR). The remaining outstanding capital of the T-Power nv long term facility loan amounts to 90.1
million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021: 115.8 million EUR). Approximately 80% of the loan is
hedged through a series of forward rate agreements (the EURIBOR was fixed at 5.6% per annum).
Movements in interest rates would therefore not have a significant impact on the group’s cash flow
or result.
The decrease in loans and borrowings with a fixed rate can be mainly explained by the repayment of
the “2022 bond” in 2022 for an amount of 165.5 million EUR, partially compensated by two new loans
within Tessenderlo Group nv (30.0 million EUR each).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that a company may have insufficient resources to fulfill its financial
obligations at any time. Failure to meet financial obligations can result in significantly higher costs,
and it can negatively affect reputation.
Liquidity risk for the group is monitored through the group’s corporate treasury department which
tracks the development of the actual cash flow position of the group and uses input from subsidiaries
to project short and long-term forecasts in order to adapt financial means to forecasted needs. Surplus
cash is invested in deposits with appropriate maturities to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to
meet liabilities when due.
The group limits the liquidity risk through a series of actions:
a factoring program, set up at the end of 2009, and which was put on hold since 2015.
a Belgian commercial paper program of maximum 200.0 million EUR (no amount outstanding
as per December 31, 2022, nor at December 31, 2021).
committed bi-lateral agreements, which have been renewed in 2022 to a total amount of 250.0
million EUR (2021: 142.5 million EUR), while the term has been extended till July 2027. These
committed bi-lateral agreements have no financial covenants and ensure maximum flexibility
for the different activities. As per December 31, 2022, none of these credit lines were used.
2 new credit facilities have been drawn in 2022, each of 30.0 million EUR, with a maturity of 5
years (February 2027) and 7 years (April 2029). These loans contain no financial covenants.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 45
Corporate Governance statement
Transparent management
Tessenderlo Group nv follows the Belgian legislation as reference code for Corporate Governance. In
case that the Company does not comply with one or more provisions of this code, it shall indicate with
which provision it is not complying and give justified reasons for this deviation. The Belgian Corporate
Governance Code is available at: https://corporategovernancecommittee.be/en
.
The Company’s adherence to the principles of Corporate Governance is reflected in the Corporate
Governance Charter (hereinafter referred to as the “Charter”). The Charter is available at
https://www.tessenderlo.com/en/about-us/corporate-governance/corporate-governance-charter
.
On October 27, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the new changes of the
Corporate Governance Charter following the conversion of the European Shareholders’ Directive II
(SRDII) in the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations (‘BCCA’).
Capital & shares
Capital
The share capital of Tessenderlo Group nv at December 31, 2022, amounts to 216,231,862.15 EUR.
Shares
The share capital at December 31, 2022, is represented by 43,154,979 shares without par value,
entitling the shareholder to one vote per share.
By decision of the company's extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on July 10, 2019, the
loyalty voting right was introduced. As a consequence, every fully paid-up share that has been
continuously registered in the name of the same shareholder in the register of registered shares for
at least two years entitles the shareholder to a double vote in accordance with the BCCA. All
Tessenderlo Group nv’s shares are admitted for listing and trading on Euronext Brussels.
Pursuant to the decision of the extraordinary general meeting of June 6, 2017, the Board of Directors
is authorized, for a period of 5 years from the publication of the authorization in the Annex of the
Belgian Official Gazette, to repurchase, in accordance with the conditions set by law, the company’s
shares, profit-sharing certificates or certificates relating thereto for the account of the company,
taking into account the conditions as determined during the extraordinary general meeting of June 6,
2017. The authorization to acquire securities granted at the extraordinary general meeting held on
June 6, 2017 expired on June 25, 2022.
Pursuant to this decision the Board of Directors at its meeting on August 25, 2020, approved the
proposal to purchase own shares up to a maximum amount of 5 million EUR during a period starting
on September 14, 2020 and ending on April 30, 2022.
At the meeting of the Board of Directors on July 7, 2021, the proposal to purchase own shares up to a
maximum amount of EUR 25 million during a period ending on October 27, 2021 was approved. This
buy-back program that closed on October 27, 2021, has not resulted in effective purchases.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 46
At its meeting on October 27, 2021, the Board of Directors renewed the approval to purchase own
shares up to a maximum amount of 5 million EUR. The share buy-back is intended to provide for the
pay out in shares of the Long Term Incentive plan. This authorization ends on the next general meeting
of May 10, 2022.
Pursuant to the resolution of the extraordinary general meeting held on May 10, 2022, the Board of
Directors is authorized, subject to the conditions laid down by law, for a period of five years from the
publication of the authorization resolution in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette, to acquire own
shares, profit-sharing certificates or certificates relating thereto on behalf of the company subject to
the conditions laid down at the extraordinary general meeting held on May 10, 2022. This
authorization is valid until May 19, 2027.
At its meeting held on December 20, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the buy-back of its own
shares for a maximum amount of 20 million EUR. This authorization is valid until March 31, 2023.
The company owned on December 31, 2022, in total 31,503 company’s shares or 0.07% of the total
amount of issued shares (being 43,154,979).
Voluntary and conditional public offer of exchange for all shares issued by
Picanol nv
On July 8, 2022, Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group issued a joint press release announcing their
intention to simplify the group structure of both companies and combine their activities.
In this context, Tessenderlo Group nv issued a voluntary and conditional public offer of exchange for
all shares issued by Picanol Group. More specifically, all Picanol Group shareholders have been offered
the possibility to exchange their Picanol Group shares for new shares in Tessenderlo Group. The
exchange ratio was 2.36 new Tessenderlo Group shares per contributed Picanol Group share.
The initial acceptance period of the exchange offer commenced on November 2, 2022, and ended on
December 14, 2022. Given that Tessenderlo Group nv held more than 90% of the shares in Picanol
Group after expiry of the initial acceptance period of the exchange offer, Tessenderlo Group nv
reopened a mandatory acceptance period for the exchange offer on January 2, 2023. This additional
acceptance period ended on January 20, 2023. During this reopening, an additional 255,735 Picanol
Group shares were contributed to the exchange offer. Consequently, Tessenderlo Group nv held
99.32% of the shares in Picanol Group.
Given that Tessenderlo Group nv now held over 95% of the shares in Picanol Group and had acquired
at least 90% of the shares subject to the exchange offer, Tessenderlo Group nv was able to oblige the
remaining Picanol shareholders to exchange their shares at the offered price. For that reason,
Tessenderlo Group nv therefore decided to proceed with a final reopening of the exchange offer for
acceptance.
Tessenderlo Group nv reopened the final acceptance period for the exchange offer on February 13,
2023, and this ended on March 3, 2023.
The results of the final acceptance period were announced on March 10, 2023 and Tessenderlo Group
nv now holds 100% of the shares in Picanol Group. The payment of the bid price consisting of the new
shares in Tessenderlo Group nv and compensation for the fractions of the new shares in cash took
place on March 17, 2023.
On March 3, 2023, Euronext proceeded to delist Picanol Group after market close.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 47
Shareholders & shareholders structure
Based on transparency notifications received by the company, the company's shareholding and voting
rights as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:
Shareholder
Number of shares
Number of voting rights
% voting rights
Verbrugge nv
(controlled by Picanol nv)
21,860,003 41,992,812 63.40%
Oostiep Group bv
2,607,200
5,139,400
7.76%
Norges Bank
1,287,899
1,287,899
1.94%
Carmignac Gestion SA
903,687
903,687
1.36%
Dimensional Fund Advisors L.P.
891,022
891,022
1.35%
Own shares
31,503
0
0.00%
Other
15,573,665
16,020,508
24.19%
Total
43,154,979
66,235,328
100.00%
Verbrugge nv is controlled by Picanol nv, which in turn is controlled by Oostiep Group bv, which is
controlled by Mr. Luc Tack.
Mr. Luc Tack, Mr. Patrick Steverlynck and Manuco International nv (the company through which
Patrick Steverlynck holds his shares in Tessenderlo Group nv) entered into a shareholder agreement
on July 7, 2022, with regard to the shares in Tessenderlo Group nv held directly or indirectly by the
aforementioned parties following the closing of the exchange offer. This shareholder agreement is in
place, as of January 1, 2022, for a period of 10 years. It will automatically renewed for another period
of 10 years thereafter, unless one or more of the parties give notice of termination to the other parties
no later than one year before the termination of the initial or applicable renewal period.
In the shareholder agreement, the parties agreed on a number of transfer restrictions (in the form of
a standstill, pre-emption right, tag-along right and tracking obligation) as well as put and call options
with regard to the shares held of the Company. Also, Manuco International nv is entitled to propose
a candidate for one member in the Board of Directors of Tessenderlo Group nv, without impacting the
governance structure of Tessenderlo Group nv.
Shareholders whose participation in the capital of Tessenderlo Group nv exceeds the threshold of 1%,
3%, 5%, 7.5% and any multiple of 5%, up or down, are obliged to report this to the Belgian Financial
Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) (TRP.Fin@fsma.be
) and Tessenderlo Group nv
(kurt.dejonckheere@tessenderlo.com).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 48
Governance structure
The Company has opted for the monistic structure with a Board of Directors authorized to carry out
all acts necessary or useful for the realization of the Company’s objective, with the exception of those
reserved by law to the general shareholders’ meeting.
Board of directors
Composition
At December 31, 2022, the composition of the Board of Directors of Tessenderlo Group nv was as
follows:
Start of initial term
End of term
Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Karel Vinck
March 17, 2005
May 9, 2023
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Management Deprez bv represented by its
permanent representative Mrs. Veerle Deprez
June 6, 2017 May 13, 2025
ANBA bv represented by its permanent
representative Mrs. Anne-Marie Baeyaert
June 6, 2017 May 13, 2025
Mr. Wouter De Geest
11 May 2021
May 9, 2023
Executive Directors
Mr. Luc Tack
November 13, 2013
May 9, 2023
Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh Chairman
November 13, 2013
May 12, 2026
The composition of the Board of Directors fulfils the objective of assembling complementary skills in
terms of age, competencies, experience, and business knowledge.
On December 31, 2022, the Board of Directors was in full compliance with the Law of July 28, 2011,
requiring that as of January 1, 2017, one-third of the members of the Board of Directors should be of
a different gender. All meetings of the Board of Directors were attended by the Secretary of the Board
of Directors and the Vice President Finance and Investor Relations.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 49
Activities
The Board of Directors convened according to a previously determined schedule. The Board of
Directors met twelve (12) times during 2022.
During 2022, the Board’s main areas of discussion, review and decision were:
the group’s long-term strategy;
the financial statements and the report;
the 2022 budget and approval of the 2023 budget;
the financial communication and reporting by segment;
proposals to the general and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting;
the approval of the proposal to (re)appoint directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors
and to (re)appoint the auditor;
the remuneration policy and the remuneration of the members of the Executive Committee
members and directors (the decision not to grant remuneration in the form of shares for the
Non-Executive directors and the ExCom for 2022, and the decision not to fix a minimum
threshold of the amount of shares held by the ExCom for 2022);
the effectiveness of the Enterprise Risk Management;
the approval of various commercial agreements;
approval of important contracts, various new investments and acquisitions;
the related party transaction procedure;
approval of the launch of the voluntary and conditional public exchange offer for all of Picanol’s
shares and establishment of the exchange ratio;
the approval of the prospectus and the exemption document of the public exchange offer for
all shares of Picanol Group;
the approval of the proposals to repurchase own shares.
Evaluation of the Board of Directors
Evaluations of the functioning of the Board of Directors, the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee and the Audit Committee are performed periodically. In the context of such evaluations,
the members can give a scoring (from 1-5) on different subjects relating to the board and committee
functioning and can share their views on areas for improvement.
Such evaluations are performed through the use of a self-assessment questionnaire developed by the
Secretary of the Board of Directors. The exercise focuses primarily on the following domains: role,
responsibilities and the composition of the Board of Directors and the committees, the interactions
between Directors, the conduct of the meetings and evaluation of the training and resources used by
the Board of Directors and/or the committees.
Where appropriate, the individual Directors also share their view on how the Board of Directors and
the committees could improve their operation. The Chairman and the Secretary of the Board of
Directors share the results of the evaluation with the Directors and formulate initiatives for
improvement. The assessment of the Board of Directors was conducted in 2019 and of the committees
in 2020 and will be performed again in 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Appointment of members of the Board of Directors
In its selection process for members of the Board, the Board integrates criteria such as variety of
competences, age and gender diversity.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 50
Board Committees
General
As of December 31, 2022, the following committees were active within the Board of Directors of
Tessenderlo Group:
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Audit Committee
In the context of Tessenderlo Group nv's voluntary and public exchange offer for the Picanol nv shares,
ad-hoc committees (including the committee of independent directors in the sense of article 7:97
BCCA) of the Board of Directors were convened. These ad-hoc committees took place 10 times.
Please refer to the Charter for a description of the operations of the various committees using the
following link: www.tessenderlo.com
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
On December 31, 2022, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee was constituted as follows:
Mr. Karel Vinck (Chairman)
Management Deprez bv represented by its permanent representative Mrs. Veerle Deprez
(independent)
Mr Wouter De Geest (independent)
A majority of the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee meets the independence
criteria set forth by Article 7:87 §1 of the BCCA and the Corporate Governance Charter and the
committee demonstrates the skills and the expertise requested in matters of remuneration policies
as required by Article 7:100 of the BCCA.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee met two (2) times in 2022.
1. Nomination and Remuneration Committee operations
In 2022, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee discussed and made recommendations on the
Executive Committee's remuneration package. The Committee made recommendations regarding the
reappointment of a director and the pay-out of the long-term incentive plan 2022-2024 for the
members of ExCom and senior management. The Committee also made recommendations with
regard to the allocation of remuneration to the Non-Executive directors in the form of shares and the
determination of a minimum threshold of shares to be held by the ExCom. The Nomination and
Remuneration Committee determined the remuneration policy and also prepared the remuneration
report, as included in the 2022 annual report.
In accordance with the Corporate Governance Charter, most of the members of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee are independent.
2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee evaluation
More information on the evaluation process of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee can be
found in the section 'Evaluation of the Board of Directors'.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 51
The Audit Committee
On December 31, 2022, the Audit Committee was constituted as follows:
ANBA bv, represented by its permanent representative
Mrs. Anne-Marie Baeyaert (independent) (chair)
Mr. Karel Vinck
Mr. Wouter De Geest (independent)
The Audit Committee met according to a previously determined schedule; i.e. four (4) times during
2022.
The CEO, the COO-CFO, the Vice President Finance and Investor Relations, the Group Internal Auditor
as well as the statutory auditor attended the meetings of the Audit Committee. The other Directors
were invited to participate to the meetings of the Audit Committee without any voting rights.
As legally required, the Audit Committee has among its members at least one independent Director
with the necessary accounting and auditing expertise.
The members of the Audit Committee fulfil the criterion of competence with their training and by the
experience gathered during their previous functions. In compliance with the Charter, the majority of
the members are independent Directors.
1. Evaluation of the Audit Committee
For information on the evaluation process of the Audit Committee, please refer to the section
“Evaluation of the Board of Directors”.
2. Operation of the Audit Committee
In addition to monitoring the integrity of the quarterly financial statements and financial results press
releases per semester, including disclosures, consistent application of the valuation and accounting
principles, consolidation scope, closing process quality and accounting estimates, the Audit
Committee heard reports from the external auditors regarding the year-end audit scope, the internal
control system, the key audit matters and the valuation and accounting treatment of certain
exceptional items.
The Audit Committee also addressed specific topics such as the impact of the crisis in Ukraine on
supplies of raw materials from Russia and Belarus and the review of the effectiveness of the Enterprise
Risk Management program. Further, the Audit Committee reviewed the status of the major pending
litigations.
The Audit Committee also followed up on the findings and recommendations of the external auditors,
reviewed their independence and approved requests for non-audit services.
The Audit Committee also heard the Group Internal Auditor on the Internal Audit program for 2022,
the risk assessment analysis and the activity reports of the internal audits which had been carried out,
as well as on the review of the follow-up actions taken by the Company to remedy certain weaknesses
identified by the Internal Audit Department. The Audit Committee also approved the internal control
plan for the year 2023 and heard reports from the Internal Control Department on its various findings.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 52
Attendance rate for members of the Board of Directors meetings and members of the committee
meetings in 2022:
Board of
Directors
Audit Committee
Nomination &
Remuneration
Committee
Number of meetings in 2022
12
4
2
Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh
12/12
Mr. Luc Tack
12/12
Mr. Karel Vinck
10/12
4/4
2/2
Mr. Wouter De Geest
11/12
4/4
2/2
Management Deprez bv represented
by its permanent representative
Mrs. Veerle Deprez
12/12 2/2
ANBA bv represented by its permanent
representative Mrs. Anne-Marie Baeyaert
12/12 4/4
Executive committee (ExCom)
Roles and responsibilities
On December 31, 2022, the ExCom of Tessenderlo Group was constituted as follows:
Mr. Luc Tack (CEO)
Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh, representative of Findar bv (COO-CFO)
Evaluation of the ExCom
At least once a year, the ExCom reviews its own performance.
Operation of the ExCom
The Board of Directors has empowered the ExCom to enable it to perform its responsibilities and
duties. Taking into account the Company’s values, its risk appetite and key policies, the ExCom shall
have sufficient latitude to propose and implement the corporate strategy.
The CEO chairs the ExCom and ensures its organization and proper operation. In principle, the ExCom
meets every week, and additional meetings may be convened at any time by any of its members. On
a monthly basis the ExCom meets with the company’s Business Units in order to review and discuss
the strategic decisions and the operational performance of the Business Units. A comparable
performance dialogue is organized with representatives of the supporting group functions.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 53
The ExCom is responsible for:
running the Company;
overseeing the proper organization and operation of the Company, ensuring oversight of its
activities, including the introduction of internal control processes for the identification,
assessment, management and monitoring of financial and other risks;
the appointment of senior executives of the Company and determination of the senior
executives remuneration policies*;
the main decisions and investments involving amounts under the thresholds as defined by the
Board of Directors;
preparing the proposals for decisions on those matters under the competence of the Board of
Directors, including the complete, timely, reliable and accurate preparation of the Company’s
annual accounts, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and policies of the
Company, as well as the Company’s required disclosure of the financial statements and other
material financial and non-financial information;
presenting to the Board of Directors a balanced and understandable assessment of the
Company’s financial situation;
providing the Board of Directors in due time with all information necessary for the Board of
Directors to carry out its duties;
executing and implementing the decisions taken by the Board of Directors.
The ExCom tasks are further described in the ExCom terms of reference as set out in Exhibit G of the
Corporate Governance Charter.
*The Senior Executives of the Company are those executives who together with the ExCom manage and determine the strategy of the
Businesses as well as the Heads of the Functional departments.
Remuneration report
The remuneration report provides an overview of how the remuneration philosophy and the policy of
Tessenderlo Group for Executive and Non-Executive Directors are reflected and how the remuneration
for Directors is determined taking into account the individual and business related performance. The
Nomination and Remuneration Committee supervises the remuneration policy and the corresponding
remuneration for Executive and Non-Executive Directors.
Board members
By decision of the General Shareholders’ Meeting of May 10, 2022, each Director receives a fixed
annual fee of 27,500 EUR. This remuneration covers the activities as member of the Board of Directors,
the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Moreover, the following
additional fees will be granted:
an attendance fee of 1,000 EUR per half meeting day
an additional annual fee of 72,500 EUR for the chairman of the Board of Directors
an additional annual fee of 3,000 EUR for the chairman of the Audit Committee
These rules apply to fees which are granted as from January 1, 2022.
Remuneration is paid during the year in which the meetings were held. The attendance fee of 1,000
EUR is also attributed to the directors who attend the meeting as invitee.
In its meeting of March 22, 2022, the Board of Directors decided not to grant remuneration in shares
for fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors for the year 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 54
Remuneration received
Member 2022 Earned fees (in EUR)
Management Deprez bv, represented
by its permanent representative Mrs.
Veerle Deprez (Independent Non-
Executive director)
Fixed annual fee
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
23,000
50,500
ANBA bv, represented by its
permanent representative Mrs.
Anne-Marie Baeyaert (Independent
Non-Executive director)
Fixed annual fee
Additional fixed fee for Chair of AC
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
3,000
23,000
53,500
Wouter De Geest (Independent
Non-Executive director)
Fixed annual fee
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
22,000
49,500
Stefaan Haspeslagh
(Executive Director)
Fixed annual fee
Additional fixed annual fee for
Chairman Board
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
72,500
15,000
115,000
Luc Tack
(Executive Director)
Fixed annual fee
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
15,000
42,500
Karel Vinck
(Non-Executive director)
Fixed annual fee
Attendance fee per half day attended
Total remuneration
27,500
15,500
43,000
General total
354,000.00
The Company does not grant any remuneration in the form of shares to the Non-Executive Directors
for 2022, as it is of the opinion that a payment in shares does not have a positive impact on decisions
of these Directors that support the long term vision of the Company, given the presence of a reference
shareholder who aims to create sustainable value within the Company.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 55
Executive Committee (ExCom)
The ExCom remuneration package consists of the following items:
Fixed compensation
Variable compensation
Other compensation items
Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee evaluates the appropriate compensation of
the ExCom. These recommendations result from objective third party market studies, to ensure the
competitiveness of the compensation packages and to stay in line with market movements.
Compensation of the COO-CFO is reviewed on an annual basis by the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee on the recommendation of the CEO, while compensation of the CEO is reviewed by the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee on the recommendation of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors.
The ExCom was composed of the following individuals in 2022:
CEO: Luc Tack
COO & CFO (combined position): Stefaan Haspeslagh/Findar BVBA, represented by Stefaan
Haspeslagh
Application of the Remuneration Policy 2022 remuneration outcome
All 2022 related remuneration decisions were taken in accordance with the approved remuneration
policy. A key recommendation made to the Board of Directors by the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee was the determination of the short term incentive payouts in reference to the
performance indicators and the assessment by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the
ExCom’s level of performance. This resulted in a payment above target for the short term incentives
(see below). The Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors believe that
these short term incentives outcomes truly reflect the overall performance of the year 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 56
The remuneration earned by the ExCom team in 2022 is detailed below:
Remuneration component CEO COO & CFO
Fixed remuneration
Base salary 673,948 EUR 673,948 EUR
Pension
1
57,384 EUR
28,844 EUR
Variable remuneration
Short-term Incentive
One year variable
2
773,261 EUR 1,181,517 EUR
Long-term Incentive
Multiple year variable
3
252,731 EUR 240,094 EUR
Other benefits
4
44,915 EUR
26,547 EUR
Total remuneration 1,802,239 EUR 2,150,950 EUR
Proportion of fixed & variable remuneration
43% - 57%
34% - 66%
All amounts are excluding employer social contributions and VAT
1. Company pension plan annual service cost for 2022, as calculated by an actuary.
2. Short term incentive realization as proposed by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of March 22, 2023.
3. Long term incentive realization for the years 2019, 2020 & 2021 (3 year plan) was paid in 2022 but reported in the remuneration
report of 2021. Long term incentive realization for the years 2022, 2023 & 2024: advanced payment of 25% of the target amount of
the long term incentive target in 2023 as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of March 22, 2023.
4. Other benefits include coverage for death, disability, work accident insurance, meal vouchers, company car - all under the same
conditions applicable to other members of senior management and in accordance with the ruling approved by the Belgian tax
authorities for representation allowance.
Share base remuneration - Provision 7.9 of the Corporate Governance Code 2020
In line with previous years, Tessenderlo Group nv did not grant any remuneration in the form of shares
or stock options to the Directors & ExCom in 2022. Only the payment of the Long Term Incentive with
respect to the years 2019, 2020 & 2021 was paid out in shares during the year 2022. It is of the opinion
that a payment in shares does not have a positive impact on decisions of the Directors & ExCom that
support the long term vision of the Company, given the presence of a reference shareholder who aims
to create sustainable value within the Company.
Severance pay
Given the fact that there was no change to the composition of the ExCom, no severance payment was
made in 2022 to any of the ExCom members or executive directors.
Claw-back provision
Claw back provisions with respect to yearly variable compensation were included in the management
agreements of the executive directors. These claw back mechanisms did not have to be used for the
year 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 57
Evolution of Executive Pay & Company Performance
The below table is a summary of the evolution of the total remuneration of the ExCom & the average
employee remuneration compared to the company’s performance over the last five years,
represented by a year on year growth of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA.
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
ExCom
Total remuneration
ExCom*
3,460,364 EUR 2,702,631 EUR 2,517,218 EUR 2,057,190 EUR 2,160,888 EUR
Change year to year +28% +7.4% +22.4% -4.8% +7.9%
Company performance
Revenue
(change year to year)
+24.4% +19.8% -0.3% +7.5% -2.2%
Adjusted EBITDA
(change year to year)
+22.8% +12.6% +17.5% +50.6% -5.3%
Average FTE salary
increase**
+10.1% +4.9% +1.5% +3.6% +3.4%
* Excluding LTI as only one payment every 3 year
** Only Tessenderlo Group nv employees considered (listed company in Belgium)
Total Remuneration of CEO versus Lowest Remunerated Employee
The below table shows a comparison of the 2022 remuneration of the CEO to the 2022 remuneration
of the lowest paid fulltime Tessenderlo Group nv employee. The remuneration includes base salary
only. Variable remuneration, employee benefits & employer social security charges are not included.
2022
Ratio remuneration CEO vs remuneration lowest Tessenderlo Group nv employee
1/16
Shareholders’ vote
This Remuneration Report 2022 was approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee on
March 22, 2023, and approved by the Board of Directors on the same day. The Remuneration Report
2022 is to be submitted for approval at the General Meeting of Shareholders on May 9, 2023. This
remuneration report is also in line with the proposed Remuneration Policy 2022 which was approved
at the General Meeting of Shareholders on May 10, 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 58
Main features of the group’s internal control and risk management
framework
Internal control framework
Responsibilities
The Board of Directors delegated to the Audit Committee the task of monitoring the efficient
functioning of the internal control system.
Ultimate responsibility for implementing the internal control system is delegated to the ExCom.
Everyday management of each business unit is responsible for implementing and maintaining a
reliable internal control system.
The Internal Audit and Control Department helps the business units and headquarters functions of
Tessenderlo Group to implement and assess the effectiveness of the internal control system in their
organization.
The levels of internal control are aligned with the residual risks deemed acceptable by management.
The ultimate objective is to avoid any misstatements in the group's financial statements.
Scope of internal control
The internal control system is based on the COSO Internal Control - Integrated Framework, with a
main focus on internal control of financial reporting through risk mitigation using group, entity and
process level controls, general IT controls and separation of duties.
Regarding cyber risks, a separate control program was set up based on the NIST Cybersecurity
Framework.
Internal control monitoring
The Audit Committee is charged with monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control systems.
This includes supervising the Internal Audit Department in view of compliance monitoring.
The Internal Audit and Control Department conducts a risk-based compliance audit program to assess
the effectiveness of internal control in relation to the various processes of the group and its entities.
The ultimate goal of the assessments is to provide reasonable assurance on the reliability of processes
and financial reporting.
The implementation of the cybersecurity program is monitored by a specific committee that includes
the Group Internal Audit Director as well as a representative of the group's cybersecurity expert team.
The Group Internal Audit Director attends Audit Committee meetings. He informs the Audit
Committee about the planning and results of internal audits and the proper implementation of
recommendations. A scoring system is used to indicate the importance of audit recommendations and
to provide an overall valuation of the entity or process assessed.
Preparation and processing of financial and accounting information
There is a centralized control and reporting department that manages and monitors financial and
accounting information.
Each business unit has a control department responsible for monitoring the performance of the
business units.
The financial and accounting information system is based on consolidation software that enables the
group to generate the required information.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 59
Compliance
The Internal Audit and Control Department is responsible for reviewing compliance of both the
internal control framework and key control procedures in the preparation and processing of financial
and accounting information, and monitors compliance with internal policies and procedures, as well
as external laws and regulations.
The company has a Compliance Coordination Committee. This committee is composed of delegates
from various headquarters functions and examines the company's internal and external compliance
program. The committee issues periodic reports to the Audit Committee.
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) System
Risks are an essential and unavoidable aspect of conducting business. To manage the risks as much as
possible and reduce them to an acceptable level, the group has developed a number of policies and
procedures.
The Enterprise Risk Management policy applies to the company and all of its affiliates worldwide. The
policy describes the organization and goals of the ERM system, as well as the responsibilities at all
management levels.
In order to guarantee that risk management becomes an inherent part of daily operations, a risk
management structure has been rolled out, both on a group level and on a business unit level.
The group conducts a risk scan to identify all meaningful risks (financial and non-financial) and the
potential impact, likelihood, and status of the management or mitigation measure are described in
detail for each risk. A responsible person is appointed for each risk and his/her responsibility is
detailed.
The main consequences considered when assessing risks relate to: market and strategy, impact on
people and planet, environment, supply chain disruption, the company's operational activities, ethics
and compliance, financial results and security (ICT and cybersecurity).
Identified risks are assessed and monitored in the various business units and support departments.
The various risk management activities are reported on a regular basis to the ExCom and once a year
to the Audit Committee.
The goal of the implemented 'Group Crisis Management Policy' is to harmonize crisis management at
the group level and in all affiliates. The Risk Management department, which is responsible for
formulating this policy, is responsible for coordinating it at group level and for guiding the various
entities in drawing up a harmonized crisis plan that sets out responsibilities at all levels and establishes
reporting channels.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 60
Policy on inside information and market manipulation
The company has issued a Dealing Code containing the reporting requirements and rules of conduct
relating to the execution of transactions in shares or other financial instruments of the company by
directors, members of the ExCom or other designated persons for their own account. The Dealing
Code is included as Exhibit I. to the Corporate Governance Charter.
In accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation, the company must take all possible measures to
ensure that any person on its insider list demonstrates in writing its awareness of the obligations and
sanctions applicable to insider trading and the illegal disclosure of price-sensitive information.
In accordance with the Dealing Code, the Board of Directors has appointed a Compliance Officer. The
Compliance Officer is responsible for supervising compliance with the Dealing Code. He/she is also the
point of contact for questions about the application of the Dealing Code. The position of Compliance
Officer is held by Mr. John Van Essche.
External audit
KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren bv/srl, represented by Joachim Hoebeeck, was reappointed as auditor by the
shareholders’ meeting on May 10, 2022.
The fees paid by the group to the auditor amounted to:
2022
(Million EUR)
Audit
Audit related
Other
Total
KPMG (Belgium)
0.3
0.1
-
0.4
KPMG
(Outside Belgium)
0.8 - 0.0 0.8
Total
1.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
2021
(Million EUR)
Audit
Audit related
Other
Total
KPMG (Belgium)
0.2
-
0.0
0.2
KPMG
(Outside Belgium)
0.6 - 0.1 0.7
Total
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.9
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 61
Subsequent events
On July 8, 2022, Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group announced their intention to simplify
and increase the transparency of the group structure of both companies. In this context,
Tessenderlo Group launched a voluntary public exchange offer for all shares issued by Picanol
Group. All Picanol Group shareholders were offered the opportunity to exchange their Picanol
Group shares for new shares in Tessenderlo Group at an exchange ratio of 2.36 new shares in
Tessenderlo Group per tendered share in Picanol Group. A third and final acceptance period
had the effect of simplified squeeze-out. Shares that had not been tendered prior to the closing
of the final acceptance period were transferred to Tessenderlo Group by force of law and the
relevant shareholders will have to request payment of the offer price for their shares at the
Belgian Deposit and Consignment Office. By the end of the first quarter of 2023, Tessenderlo
Group was, therefore, holding 100% of the shares of Picanol Group. As a result of this
transaction, Picanol Group became a business unit of Tessenderlo Group with effect from
January 1, 2023 (Machines & Technologies segment).
In November 2022, the group announced that its PB Leiner business unit (Bio-valorization
segment) had established a new joint venture with D&D Participações Societárias, which is one
of Brazil’s leading tannery groups. The group acquired a 40% minority stake in PB Leiner's
Brazilian plant (PB Brasil Industria e Comercio de Gelatinas Ltda). The combined strength of the
two companies will enable a long-term, sustainable supply of a premium bovine gelatin product
range, based on PB Leiner's technology. The joint venture was subject to the fulfillment of a
number of customary conditions precedent, and the transaction was closed in January 2023.
In early January 2023, the Akiolis (Bio-valorization segment) business unit acquired the real
estate and production assets of former Spanish rendering company Promed 202 (Ribera
d'Ondara, Lleida, Spain). The plant specializes in pig and poultry meat rendering and is located
in one of the most intensive pig and poultry farming regions in Spain. The acquisition will expand
Akiolis' operations to include the Iberian Peninsula and strengthen its position in the European
rendering market. Akiolis resumed operations during the first quarter of 2023 under the name
Akiolis Iberia.
Also in January 2023, Tessenderlo Group signed an agreement for the acquisition of the
marketing and sales activities for ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) fertilizers produced by Esseco Srl
(part of Esseco Group) in Trecate, Italy. These ATS fertilizers will be marketed by the Tessenderlo
Kerley International business unit. Tessenderlo Group will also acquire the Esseco trademarks
Secofit® TS and Agrifix®, which are used in marketing this product range for agricultural
applications. The deal was operational in March 2023.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 62
Application of art. 7:96 and 7:97 of the Belgian Code on Companies and
Associations (”BCCA”)
Application of art. 7:96 of the BCCA
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on March 22, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded
in respect of the ExCom members, who are part of the Board of Directors, in connection with their
performance assessment for the short-term incentive and long-term incentive component of the
remunerations and the remuneration package for 2022. An extract of the minutes of this meeting is
included in the statutory annual report.
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on July 7, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded in
respect of Luc Tack, ExCom member, who is part of the Board of Directors in connection with the
decisions on the transaction relating to the voluntary and public exchange offer in connection with,
among other things, the determination of the exchange ratio and approval of the integration protocol
as well as the approval of the press release. An extract of the minutes of this meeting is included in
the statutory annual report.
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on September 6, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded
in respect of Luc Tack, ExCom member, who is part of the Board of Directors, in connection with the
decisions on the transaction relating to the voluntary and public exchange offer in connection with,
among other things, the determination of the exchange ratio, approval of an amendment to the
integration protocol and approval of the documents related to the modalities of the exchange offer.
An extract of the minutes of this meeting is included in the statutory annual report.
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 25, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded
in respect of the ExCom members, who are part of the Board of Directors, in connection with the
deliberation and decision-making on the final approval of the prospectus and exemption document in
connection with the company's voluntary and public exchange offer for all Picanol nv shares. An
extract of the minutes of this meeting is included in the statutory annual report.
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on December 20, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded
in respect of Luc Tack, ExCom member and member of the Board of Directors in connection with the
approval of the repurchase of own shares by the company. An extract of the minutes of this meeting
is included in the statutory annual report.
Application of art. 7:97 of the BCCA
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on July 7, 2022, a conflict of interest was recorded in
application of art. 7:97 BCCA in connection with the decisions related to the voluntary and public
exchange offer and more specifically in connection with the approval of the Integration Protocol and
the approval of the exchange ratio. This conflict of interest was published via a press release on July
13, 2022 and this press release is included as an annex in the statutory annual report.
In the meeting of the Board of Directors held on September 6, 2022, a conflict of interest was also
recorded in application of art. 7:97 BCCA in connection with the decisions related to the voluntary and
public exchange offer and, more specifically, in connection with the approval of the draft prospectus,
the amended exchange ratio, an amendment to the integration protocol and the convening of an
extraordinary general meeting for the approval of a capital increase by contribution in kind of the
Picanol Group shares in the company. This conflict of interest was published via a press release on
September 7, 2022, and this press release is included as an annex in the statutory annual report.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 63
Information required under Art. 34 of the Royal Decree of November 14, 2007
The share capital of the company is represented by ordinary shares.
The extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on June 6, 2017, resolved to authorize the Board of
Directors for a period of five years from publication of the authorization in the Annexes to the Belgian
Official Gazette, to increase the share capital on one or more occasions up to an amount of 43,160,095
EUR (forty-three million one hundred and sixty thousand and ninety-five euro) in accordance with the
provisions of the BCCA and the company's articles of association. This authorization expired on June
25, 2022.
The extraordinary general meeting held on May 10, 2022, resolved to authorize the Board of Directors,
for a period of five years from the publication of the authorization decision in the Annexes to the
Belgian State Gazette of the amendment of the articles of association, to increase the capital on one
or more occasions up to a maximum amount of 108,115,931.07 EUR (one hundred and eight million
one hundred and fifteen thousand nine hundred and thirty-one euro and seven eurocents), in
accordance with the provisions of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations and the provisions
in the articles of association.
The Board of Directors is authorized, with the possibility of substitution, after every capital increase
within the limits of the authorized capital, to update the articles of association to the new situation of
capital and shares.
By decision of the company's extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on July 10, 2019, the
loyalty voting right was introduced. As a consequence, every fully paid-up share that has been
continuously registered in the name of the same shareholder in the register of registered shares for
at least two years entitles the shareholder to a double vote in accordance with the BCCA.
Every other share entitles the holder to one vote at the general meeting.
The articles of association contain no provisions restricting share transfers.
The rules set out in the company's articles of association regarding the appointment and dismissal of
directors and amendments to the articles of association do not deviate from the relevant rules in the
BCCA.
In accordance with the legal provisions, the company may, following a decision of the shareholders’
meeting, taken in accordance with the applicable requirements regarding quorum and majority,
acquire its own shares, profit-sharing certificates or related certificates by purchase or exchange,
either directly or through an intermediary acting in their own name but for the company's account. In
particular, such a decision shall determine the maximum number of shares, profit-sharing certificates
or related certificates that may be acquired, the period during which the authorization is granted and
which may not exceed 5 years, and the minimum and maximum value of the compensation.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 64
Following the decision of the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on June 6, 2017, the Board of
Directors is authorized, for a period of five years from the publication of the authorization in the
Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette, to buy back, in accordance with the relevant legal conditions,
the shares, profit-sharing certificates or related certificates of the company for the account of the
company, where the fractional value, including the securities previously bought and held by the
company, does not exceed 10% (ten percent) of the issued capital and at a price ranging between
minimum 20% (twenty percent) below the average of the closing price of the company's share during
the last 30 trading days preceding the board's decision to purchase such securities and no more than
20% (twenty per cent) above the average of the closing price of the company's share during the last
30 trading days prior to the board's decision to purchase such securities, it being understood that the
price may never be less than 15 EUR (fifteen euro) and never more than 50 EUR (fifty euro).
At its meeting held on August 25, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the proposal to purchase
own shares up to a maximum amount of 5 million EUR between September 14, 2020, and April 30,
2022.
At its meeting held on October 27, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the proposal to purchase
own shares up to a maximum amount of 5 million EUR for a period that ends on the next general
meeting on May 10, 2022.
The authorization to acquire own shares granted at the extraordinary general meeting held on June
6, 2017, expired on June 25, 2022.
Pursuant to the resolution of the extraordinary general meeting held on May 10, 2022, the Board of
Directors was re-authorized, subject to the conditions laid down by law, for a period of five years from
the publication of the authorization decision in the Annexes to the Belgian State Gazette, to acquire
own shares, profit-sharing certificates or certificates relating thereto on behalf of the company
without the company being allowed to hold own shares representing more than 20% (twenty percent)
of its capital, and at a price between a minimum of 20% (twenty percent) below the average closing
price of the last thirty trading days prior to the decision of the Board of Directors to acquire such
securities, and a maximum of 20% (twenty percent) above the average closing price during the last
thirty trading days prior to the decision of the Board of Directors to acquire such securities.
At its meeting held on December 20, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the buy-back of its own
shares for a maximum amount of 20 million EUR. This authorization is valid until March 31, 2023.
Tessenderlo Group nv is party to the contracts listed below, which come into effect, are amended or
expire in the event that Tessenderlo Group nv undergoes a change of control following a public
takeover bid:
the bilateral revolving facilities agreements entered into in 2022 for a total amount of 250
million EUR with the company and Tessenderlo USA Inc. as borrowers and KBC Bank nv, ING nv,
Belfius Bank nv and BNP Paribas Fortis nv as lenders, as well as the two term credit facilities
with KBC and Crédit Lyonnais for 30 million EUR each with maturities of 7 years (drawn in April
2022) and 5 years (from August 2022 onwards) respectively. According to the terms of these
agreements, a "change of control" over Tessenderlo Group nv entitles each lender to invoke
termination of the bilateral credit facility. For the purposes of the aforementioned clause on
change of control, change of control occurs if a third party (i.e. any party other than the
reference shareholder (Luc Tack or his family), or a person acting in concert with the reference
shareholder) acquires 30% or more of the voting rights in the company (unless the reference
shareholder (alone or together with a party acting in concert with the reference shareholder)
holds more voting rights than that third party);
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 65
the Tessenderlo Group nv prospectus dated June 15, 2015 regarding the issue and public
offering of two series of 7-year bonds (the "2022 bonds") and 10-year bonds (the "2025 bonds"
and together with the 2022 bonds, the "bonds") for an expected minimum amount of 75.0
million EUR for the 2022 bonds and 25.0 million EUR for the 2025 bonds and for a combined
maximum amount of 250 million EUR: according to the terms and conditions of these bonds,
these bonds become redeemable at the option of the bondholders prior to maturity in the event
of a change of control. Only the bonds held by bondholders filing a notice of exercise of put
options are immediately payable in case of a change of control, to the exclusion of all other
bonds. If bondholders file notices of exercise of put options for at least 85% of the total amount
of the outstanding 2022 bonds, all (i.e. not just some of the) 2022 bonds may be redeemed by
the company before maturity. If bondholders file notices of exercise of put options in respect
of at least 85% of the total amount of the outstanding 2025 bonds, the issuer may choose to
redeem all (i.e. not just some of the) 2025 bonds before maturity. A change of control takes
place if a third party (i.e. any party other than Verbrugge nv or a person acting in concert with
Verbrugge nv) acquires 30% or more of the voting rights in the company (unless Verbrugge nv
(alone or together with a party acting in concert with Verbrugge) owns more voting rights than
that third party). The '2022 bonds' were refunded on maturity in July 2022.
Dividend policy
Tessenderlo Group nv did not declare or pay any dividends in 2022 relating to the financial year that
ended on December 31, 2021.
To the general meeting of May 9, 2023, the Board of Directors will propose to pay a gross dividend of
0.75 EUR per share with regards to the financial year that ended on December 31, 2022. The policy
going forward will be to distribute a dividend of between 7 and 15% of the annual Adjusted EBITDA,
taking into account the cash availability and the short-term cash needs.
The company's dividend policy may be changed from time to time and any dividend payment remains
subject to the company's earnings, financial position, share capital requirements and other important
factors, subject to proposal to and approval by the company's competent body and the availability of
distributable reserves as required by the BCCA and the articles of association. All distributable reserves
of the company should be calculated in relation to its statutory balance sheet prepared in accordance
with the Belgian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which may differ from the
consolidated financial statements reported by the company under IFRS standards.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 66
Information required by art. 3:6 Belgian code of companies and associations
Provision 3.12 of the 2020 Corporate Governance Code
The current Chairman of the company is an executive director. The company has carefully weighed
the positive and negative aspects in favor of such a decision and decided that, given his experience,
expertise, in-depth knowledge and proven work experience in relevant business environments, such
an appointment is in the best interest of the company. In addition, the Board of Directors clarifies that
Exhibit H to the Corporate Governance Charter provides for additional procedures regarding conflicts
of interest when the company considers a significant transaction with a company where the directors
are also directors or executive directors.
Provision 7.6 of the Corporate Governance Code 2020 with respect to remuneration of Non-
Executive Directors
The Company does not grant any remuneration in the form of shares to the Non-Executive Directors
for 2022, as it is of the opinion that a payment in shares does not have a positive impact on decisions
of these Directors that support the long term vision of the Company, given the presence of a reference
shareholder who aims to create sustainable value within the Company.
Only the payment of the Long Term Incentive with respect to the years 2019, 2020 & 2021 was paid
out in shares during the year 2022.
Provision 7.9 of the Corporate Governance Code 2020 with respect to remuneration of Executive
Directors
The Company does not grant any minimum threshold of remuneration in the form of shares to the
ExCom in 2022 nor a payment of the bonuses in shares, as it is of the opinion that a payment in shares
does not have a positive impact on decisions of the ExCom that support the long term vision of the
Company, given the presence of a reference shareholder who aims to create sustainable value within
the Company.
Provision 8.7 of the Corporate Governance Code 2020 with regards to entering into a relationship
agreement with its reference shareholder
The company has not entered into an agreement with its reference shareholder Picanol nv given its
representation in the Tessenderlo Group Board of Directors.
Brussels, March 22, 2023
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Stefaan Haspeslagh
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 67
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 68
Sustainability & corporate social responsibility at Tessenderlo Group
Sustainability and a long-term focus have been a recurring theme in our story for more than 100 years.
Whether it is in the products and solutions we supply or the way in which we produce them, the care
we show towards our planet and its resources is at the very heart of all of our businesses. We are
aiming at developing successful businesses in attractive global markets, with growth potential and
where we can help in developing solutions to mega-challenges. This is because we believe that Every
Molecule Counts.
It is our ambition to continue our efforts in the future towards remaining a responsible and sustainable
company that further strengthens our relationship with our stakeholders. Our key stakeholders are
our employees, customers, shareholders, neighboring communities, governments and regulators,
trade unions, and suppliers. With the publication of this sustainability report we want to make our
sustainability efforts for 2022 more transparent for our stakeholders.
We are therefore building our group with a clear focus on agriculture, food, water management, the
upcycling of by-products, and a carefully selected choice of specialty industrial applications where our
expertise enables us to make an improved use of resources. We are optimistic about our value
creation options in this new era for food, energy, and recycling.
Sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are inextricably part of the strategy and daily
activities of Tessenderlo Group. This includes continuously deciding, acting, and investing with the
future in mind. We are convinced that sustainability efforts help us to establish strong relationships
with our stakeholders. These efforts enable us to attract and retain new talent, while at the same time
also providing a strong impetus for innovation. Within Tessenderlo Group, we want to act according
to the expectations of our current and future stakeholders and create value for our company in the
long term. In this respect, the strategy will be built around the following different result areas: energy
and water, resources, people skills, and digitalization.
Tessenderlo Group resolutely chooses a sustainable production process that shows maximum respect
for people, the planet, and the community. This is why Tessenderlo Group is focusing on the following
three important pillars in this report:
Our employees
At Tessenderlo Group we
continuously invest in our
employees.
Our planet
Tessenderlo Group makes
every effort to limit the impact
of our activities on our planet
by thinking, deciding, acting
and contributing in a
sustainable way.
Our community
From Tessenderlo Group,
we work actively together with
the environment in which we live
and strive to meet the
expectations of our stakeholders
in the communities and
environments where we work
and live.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 69
Reporting method and period
In this sustainability report, we are providing an overview of the most relevant objectives, efforts, and
results in terms of sustainability for 2022.
This sustainability report is based on the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Standards: “Core option”.
This report was not subject to an external audit. The GRI indicators used in this report are indicated
for each theme. Tessenderlo Group will continue to publish an annual update of this report.
This sustainability report constitutes the declaration of non-financial information of the group and
meets the requirements of art. 3:6 § 4 and 3:32 § 2 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations.
For any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us by writing to sustainability@tessenderlo.com
.
Granularity
Reporting granularity is subdivided according to the social category and the environmental category.
This is because these two categories will be addressed in different ways, e.g. concerning the
application of boundaries. To this end, each category will be reported as follows:
1. The social topics
These are reported on a Tessenderlo Group level unless mentioned otherwise.
2. The environmental topics
These are reported separately for each of the following operating segments: Bio-valorization, Agro,
and Industrial Solutions. Please note that all Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. (TKI)-produced products are
reported under the Agro segment (the energy and water consumption of TKI is fully included in the
Agro segment), together with a new BU, Violleau, which has been split from the Bio-valorization
segment, as the market for Violleau’s products aligns more with our fertilizer division. Tessenderlo
Kerley, Inc. comprises the Crop Vitality, NovaSource, and moleko business units of Tessenderlo Group.
Furthermore, with regard to T-Power, we have chosen to consider this segment separately due to the
nature of the energy production aspect of the T-Power operating segment and the fact that we
operate under a tolling agreement. If we added this figure to our total, it would potentially create a
misleading picture.
The reference year for social and environmental topics is 2022 unless otherwise stated.
Reporting boundaries
Guided by the GHG Protocol, for the company boundary, we take the equity approach. This means,
among other things, that we take our joint venture Jupiter Sulphur (part of TKI) into account for 50%.
The metrics reported relate to our own operations, inside of the company boundaries.
Since 2021, we have also included the vehicles either in our own possession or on a long-term lease
(as well as company cars - Scope 1). This results in higher energy and energy intensity overall. This is
certainly material for the Bio-valorization segment and also Industrial Solutions. The tables at the end
of the CSR report show energy figures with and without these aforementioned vehicles, so the
comparison with the previous year (2021) can be made on the same basis.
For the water calculations, we calculate according to each source of water: groundwater, surface
water, and third-party water. The “produced water” in line with the GRI definition 303-3 a iv is not
taken into account.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 70
For the volume calculations, since 2021, we have changed the scope for Akiolis, which is part of Bio-
valorization, over all the years from upstream to downstream volumes according to the definition:
“product to be sold” for intensity calculations. This also increases the intensity calculations for this
segment.
For the waste and emissions metrics, we take the local (region or country) official definitions as
reflected in the regulations of the country regarding waste and emissions. We use the official reporting
threshold as the CSR reporting threshold.
For the total employees at our company and the split per age category, we consider the total internal
full-time equivalents. No temporary employees are included. For Health and Safety metrics, we also
count interims, not subcontractors. For all other tables under the "Our Employees" section.
Almost all disclosures are based on measured parameters or calculations (the calculations of one liter
or kilogram of fuel into MWh are based on local conversion factors according to GRI 302-1); only in
exceptional cases are these based on well-defined estimations.
The energy calculations are made according to GRI 302-1, where we deduct the electricity sold.
Newly acquired facilities during 2022:
DYKA Réseaux SAS: this has been incorporated into the figures of Industrial Solutions since
October 22, 2022
Some smaller subsidiaries where production has yet to commence
Furthermore, we did not take into account outside storage locations, offices that are not linked to
production, ICT servers, outside labs, the new DYKA branch in Poland, and also smaller energy
consumers. Therefore, the following businesses and/or locations will not be included in our reporting:
DYKA s.r.o. (Czech Republic)
Maramba S.R.L. (Paraguay)
Kuhlmann Switzerland AG (Switzerland)
Tessenderlo Kerley Turkey Tarim Ve Kimya Sanayi Ve. Tic. Ltd. STI (Turkey)
Tessenderlo Kerley Mexico SA de CV (Mexico)
Tessenderlo Innovation Center (Belgium)
DYKA Kalisz branch (Poland)
Outside storage locations
Offices not linked to production
ICT servers
Outside labs
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 71
Taxonomy
Since 2021, we have also provided further disclosure on the Taxonomy regulation (EU) 2020/852 that
has applied with effect from January 1, 2022, in relation to the climate objectives. This is because we
are in the scope of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive and we are preparing in the near future for
the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
The Taxonomy Regulation creates a framework that determines to what extent economic activities
can be regarded as sustainable, within those criteria, definitions, and approaches. As the EU Taxonomy
has a phased introduction, not all Tessenderlo Group activities are categorized under the NACE codes
of the current version. In relation to the EU Taxonomy, additional reporting requirements for certain
listed companies are established in order to provide information on the proportion of their revenue,
capital expenditures (CapEx), and operating expenditure (OpEx) related to sustainable economic
activities. The fact that a company does not have activities aligned with taxonomy does not lead to
definitive conclusions with regard to the environmental performance of these companies. Not all
activities that can make a substantial contribution to the environmental objectives are listed in the
Climate Delegated Regulation at this stage.
The below table shows the % turnover, CapEx, OpEx (non-)eligible and (non)-aligned with the current
Taxonomy. As some definitions of economic activities in the related Taxonomy are subject to
interpretation, specifically regarding the production of chlorine, we reserve the right to review our
reporting on this topic. The Taxonomy-related classification of gas and nuclear activities as
“transitional” and “green”, if in accordance with the technical screening criteria, was only decided in
the course of 2022, and, therefore, did not show in the reporting over 2021. In this context, we have
aligned our reporting accordingly.
Total 2022
(in million EUR)
Share of economic activities
eligible for EU Taxonomy (%)
Share of economic activities not
eligible for EU Taxonomy (%)
Group Turnover 2,587.5 3.11% 0.00%
Group CapEx 131.1* 0.00% 0.00%
Group OpEx 134.9** 2.96% 0.00%
* Intangible & PPE CapEx and incl. IFRS16 Leasing CapEx
** Maintenance & R&D OpEx (OpEx as defined under the Taxonomy regulation)
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 72
Materiality analysis
Materiality assessments
Materiality assessments were implemented to define which material topics are most important and
impactful to Tessenderlo Group. Furthermore, these assessments enabled us to consider how we
would prioritize the material topics. Materiality assessments are the backbone of any sustainability
reporting. Regarding GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) reporting by Tessenderlo Group, the material
topics not only reflect the environmental, economic, social, and governance impact we make but they
also highlight how the decision-making and assessments of our stakeholders might be influenced.
Our methodology
The methodology behind the materiality assessment involved inviting all colleagues at leadership
levels within Tessenderlo Group as well as the CSR Execution Teams. Following this, we carried out a
benchmarking process of the industry sectors that are relevant to each of our business units in relation
to various material topics. Finally, we put together an online questionnaire that enabled us to select
and plot the order of importance for each of the topics. This is done from the position of Tessenderlo
Group and also from the perspective of our stakeholders.
Our results
We received a 100% response rate from our stakeholder representatives regarding the questionnaire.
Furthermore, this initiative had the full backing of our ExCom and the Board of Directors. This is
absolutely crucial because materiality is not only a very useful tool in terms of reporting, but it also
enables us to create focus and align our strategy. After analyzing the completed questionnaires, we
produced the below CSR Materiality Matrix. The selected topics have been plotted on the X-axis of the
matrix to reflect the order of importance for Tessenderlo Group, and on the Y-axis to reflect the order
of importance for the stakeholder representatives.
During the scoring process, the possibility was given to the participants of scoring between 0 and 6 on
the X-axis and on the Y-axis, with 0 being “not important at all” and 6 being “very important.” The
result shows all topics were ranked above 4 (between “important” and “very important”), meaning
that they are all considered impactful and important, but some more than others. The size of the
circles has no importance. The warm orange colors refer to the topics selected under “social topics.”
The colors of the “environmental topics”: water and air are indicated in blue; energy in red; waste in
purple; sustainable products, responsible sourcing, and biodiversity in green. We started the process
by placing the most important topics situated at the top right, with other topics to follow.
In 2022, we added the latest important topics (see matrix) to our metrics in terms of water emissions
and air emissions, waste and renewable energy, as part of the sustainable product dot.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 73
Moving forward
We then linked the materiality topics that we had identified as being most important to the GRI
reporting standards. Once this was done, we were able to start measuring the materiality topics
regarding the selected GRI standards for each topic. In this connection, we refer to the tables at the
end of the report which link each topic to the GRI standards and link the social and environmental
topics to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that we selected as being most important to
Tessenderlo Group.
In 2022, we further built on social topics (health and safety, labor and human rights, motivating
employees, ethics and compliance, and communities), responsible sourcing-related topics, as well as
environmental topics regarding energy and water.
From the materiality matrix, for each topic, a selection of KPIs and targets has been made in order to
execute the CSR strategy. All Tessenderlo Group employees have their role to play. Dynamic
materiality is applied: at certain intervals, the materiality matrix will be updated to reflect the
evolution of CSR in general and it will be related to the development of CSR at Tessenderlo Group
specifically. We plan to align our materiality update to the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability
Reporting Directive) in 2023. This will then reflect the “outside in” view (the impact of climate change
on the company) and “inside out” view (the impact of the company on climate change).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 74
Governance of CSR
The Tessenderlo Group CSR governance structure allows us to implement, drive and steer the CSR
strategy and policies and integrate and coordinate between group functions and the different business
units (BUs) for social as well as environmental topics. CSR is promoted, supported, and validated at
the highest level of the company: the ExCom and the Board.
Separate monthly CSR and ESG meetings are set between the Group CSR Director and the ExCom, as
well as the Execution Team Environment. These are supplemented with many one-on-one meetings.
Regular separate meetings are set with the Group CSR Director and the Execution Team Social, the
Compliance Team, and the various Group (S)VP functions (HR, Communication, Finance, Legal, etc.),
as well as the Data Team.
Tessenderlo Group also plans to steer and monitor the KPI results, compared to targets. In order to
drive CSR, the targets are linked to the LTIs (Long Term Incentives) for the SVPs and the BU
Management Teams, and also STIs (Short Term Incentives) for our E-level and L-level population. Our
data mining for the KPIs is done at BU level with the Execution Teams of Environment and Social in
cooperation with the Data Team. Our environmental data are integrated and secured on the HFM
system, which is our global financial reporting platform. Our data are increasingly being populated
and integrated into our global reporting platforms.
Reporting of the key environmental CSR KPIs and targets is performed on a quarterly basis and
communicated via regular calls by the ExCom. Yearly results of the KPIs are also to be found in the CSR
and annual report.
Both internal and external communication is key in CSR in order to send the right message regarding
what we do and what we aim to do and to get all our employees on board on our CSR-ESG journey.
Regular meetings are taking place between the Group CSR Director and the Communication Team to
plan and execute CSR communication via the website, InSider (our intranet), e-zines, presentations,
and CSR reports.
To achieve the goals set out in this policy, several tools and actions are either current, in development,
or planned.
The CSR progression is also scored yearly by an external assessor, EcoVadis, which is one of the world’s
most trusted business sustainability rating companies. EcoVadis scores more than 85,000 companies
in over 200 different industries. EcoVadis scores us on Environment, Labor & Human Rights, Ethics,
and Procurement. Detailed feedback allows us to better monitor and manage our progression and to
focus on and improve our path going forward. We obtained a Silver Medal rating, which means we
now belong to the top 25% of companies.
Besides the assurance of EcoVadis, we will also be statutory audited according to the requirements of
the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive). Internal assurance will also be provided
via CSR assessments to the BUs, on the level of the BU SVPs, and by the Internal Audit department
during their meetings and visits. This will be aligned with the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)
approach, in which we also participate.
Our governance with regard to ESG and CSR is also outlined in our Corporate Social Responsibility
Policy, which is published on our website.
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Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals
The United Nations General Assembly created the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015.
These goals define the world that the United Nations wants to create. They are intended to apply
throughout the world and the intention is to ensure that no country is left behind. The 17 SDGs
represent the 2030 Agenda and specifically the more positive map of the world that the United
Nations seeks. From the 17 global goals, a total of 169 targets were defined by the United Nations.
Adoption of SDGs
The SDGs have received considerable backing from the international business community. With regard
to sustainability reporting, 95% of reporting reviewed by the World Business Council for Sustainable
Development (WBCSD) in 2019 acknowledged SDGs while 86% of reporting gave priority to specific
SDGs. This is a clear recognition of the intent of businesses across the globe to realizing the SDGs.
We chose to publish the SDGs that we are focusing on in our CSR report and on our website; they act
as a compass for our strategy, our employees, and also for our stakeholders.
Our approach
We started by identifying what we aspire to achieve and following this, we worked on completing and
finalizing our materiality on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) or CSR (Corporate Social
Responsibility) topics. This involved identifying and assessing the various potential topics that are most
important from the perspective of our business and our stakeholders.
Our aim here is to create a clear and effective tool to indicate the directions we must take in terms of
the deployment of our CSR strategy. We want to make our contribution to the bigger goals authentic
through our materiality assessment.
We focused on adopting the SDGs of the United Nations that are easily recognizable and to which all
of our employees and relevant stakeholders can relate.
Our methodology
We selected the goals in line with the materiality study that we carried out in 2020. From there, we
focused on linking the material topics with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Following this, we
work at both the measurement and monitoring of targets by using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
This shows us areas where there is potential room to make a difference. The KPIs and targets are also
linked to the policies and management approaches as shown in the tables at the end of this CSR report.
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Our SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations)
Ultimately, Tessenderlo Group selected the following ten SDGs out of the 17 Goals:
2. ZERO HUNGER Achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture. This is realized via our activities in Agro, Bio-valorization, and Industrial Solutions,
with a focus on water. Our contribution to target 2.1 is to reduce hunger and increase access
to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food all year round.
3. GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
ages. Tessenderlo Group takes health and safety very seriously and this is rated with the
highest score in our materiality matrix. We want to make sure that our people leave our
factories and offices in the same health condition as when they arrived. We have already
tracked and monitored relevant data related to this topic for a long time. We also steer on
health and safety through our KPIs linked to remuneration. Our Safety and Health policy
clearly expresses the importance we as a group place on this subject.
4. QUALITY EDUCATION Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all. In order to boost employee motivation, this is also referenced
in our materiality matrix and training sessions are very important. We are now building in our
learning management system several programs that are also related to training sessions and
are linked with curricula according to each function, as well as being aligned with our Learning
& Development policy.
6. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATIONEnsure availability and sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all. Through our DYKA Group activities, which are linked to water
management systems and the products of Kuhlmann Europe, we are active in water
treatment, and this can be linked to targets 6.1 and 6.2: achieving universal and equitable
access to safe and affordable drinking water and increase water-use efficiency and ensure
sustainable withdrawals and the supply of freshwater to address water scarcity.
8. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable
economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. Tessenderlo
Group is focusing on the following targets, which are also expressed via the policies we have
in this context: Labor & Human rights, Diversity & Inclusion, our Code of Conduct, and the
Supplier Code of Conduct.
9. INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Build resilient infrastructure, promote
inclusive and sustainable industrialization. DYKA Group’s activities in piping for buildings and
infrastructure, and also irrigation and sustainable water management, which are driven by
innovation, support target 9.1. This is realized by developing quality, reliable, sustainable, and
resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support
economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable
access. They also support 9.4 by upgrading infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them
more sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and the greater adoption of clean
and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes.
10. REDUCED INEQUALITIESReduced inequality within and among countries. Tessenderlo
Group contributes by empowering and promoting the social, economic, and political inclusion
of all, irrespective of age, gender, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or
other status (10.2). Our approach is also supported by our Code of Conduct and our Diversity
& Inclusion policy and this is also expressed by our KPIs: measuring employees per age
category, per region of the world, per mother tongue, per gender in the different
management categories, gender salary gaps, etc.
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11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES Make cities and human settlements inclusive,
safe, resilient, and sustainable. In particular, at Kuhlmann Europe, with its wastewater
treatment products, and DYKA Group with its water management systems, contributions can
be made to reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, which also includes
paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management (11.6).
12. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns. Our Bio-valorization segment, which includes Akiolis as well as PB Leiner,
contributes to target 12.3 by reducing food waste at the retail and consumer levels and
reducing food losses along production and supply chains by valorizing by-products of the meat
industry and upcycling residues of restaurants into highly valuable products. In line with the
“Every Molecule Counts” philosophy, Tessenderlo Group focuses on target 12.3 by
substantially reducing “waste” generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and
reuse. We prefer to focus on upcycling as we turn these side streams into valuable products.
Our contribution to target 12.6 is translated in our sustainability reporting and in our Supplier
Code of Conduct: “Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to
adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting
cycle.”
13. CLIMATE ACTION Target urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
Strengthening the resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural
disasters as mentioned in target 13.1 is incorporated in our risk prevention systems in general,
specifically our own ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) system and the AXA Climate Risk
assessment.
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United Nations (UN) Global Compact
An important step we took in 2022 was our official commitment to the United Nations Global Compact
and the commitment regarding the reporting of the progress we make. A lot of companies recognize
its importance in terms of sustainability and CSR or ESG and are already participating, and this number
is growing on a continuous basis.
Corporate sustainability starts with a company’s value system and a principles-based approach to
doing business. This means operating in ways that, at a minimum, meet fundamental responsibilities
in the areas of human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption. Responsible businesses enact
the same values and principles wherever they have a presence and are aware that good practices in
one area do not offset harm in another. By incorporating the Ten Principles of the UN Global Compact
into strategies, policies and procedures, and establishing a culture of integrity, companies are not only
upholding their basic responsibilities to people and the planet, but also setting the stage for long-term
success.
The UN embraces these 10 principles (see below). In this regard, we already have policies in place and
upcoming policies related to these aspects:
Tessenderlo Group Code of Conduct
Labor & Human Rights policy
Diversity & Inclusion policy
Health, Safety and Environment policy
Learning & Development policy
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption policy
Competition Compliance policies
Insider Trading Dealing Code
Trade Compliance policies
CSR Policy
Procurement Sustainability policy
Supplier Code of Conduct
The Ten Principles of the UN Global Compact
Human Rights
Principle 1: businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human
rights
Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses
Labor
Principle 3: businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the
right to collective bargaining
Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor
Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labor
Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation
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Environment
Principle 7: businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges
Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility
Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies
Anti-Corruption
Principle 10: businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery
EcoVadis
Tessenderlo Group awarded a silver medal by EcoVadis
In 2022, Tessenderlo Group was awarded a silver medal by EcoVadis. Our CSR progression is scored
yearly by the external assessor, EcoVadis, which is one of the world’s most trusted business
sustainability rating companies. EcoVadis scores more than 85,000 companies in over 200 different
industries. EcoVadis evaluates Tessenderlo Group based on Environment, Labor & Human Rights,
Ethics, and Procurement. The detailed feedback given by EcoVadis enables us to better monitor and
manage our CSR progression and to focus on and improve our CSR path going forward.
We are now among the top 25% of global companies assessed by EcoVadis. This achievement will help
drive sustainability within our company and is a clear endorsement of the CSR progress we are making
for the benefit of all our stakeholders, particularly our customers.
More details on our rating can be found in the scorecard below.
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Our employees
Tessenderlo Group was founded more than 100 years ago. Our founders demonstrated a vision and
leadership that is still tangible in our DNA. Our success today relies on the continuation of their legacy:
daring to start small and never quitting, not allowing any of our resources to go to waste, and
persistently adding value to everything we do through imaginative process thinking and rethinking,
and research and development. Our founders also taught us to do business with integrity, and this is
a commitment that we unwaveringly maintain as we continue to expand into new business areas and
regions.
Over the years, Tessenderlo Group has grown into a diversified industrial group with operations and
a commercial presence in more than 100 locations across 26 countries around the globe. Each
company in the group serves different markets (inter)nationally with products and services that enjoy
an excellent reputation. Our various business units and companies represent the beating heart of the
group, each with its own identity and culture, the sum of which is more than the parts.
The attitudes we share, as a group
The various different business units and companies of Tessenderlo Group are not all involved in the
same activities. Nevertheless, we speak one language and are united by the attitudes we share. These
attitudes have been key in creating a strong company culture that focuses on excellence and
sustainable growth:
1. BE POSITIVE - We believe in the potential within and around us: we seize our opportunities with
optimism.
2. BE CURIOUS - We are open-minded and eager to learn: we want to get better at everything we
do and discover even more about the world we live in.
3. BE CONNECTED - We are connected internally and externally: we work closely together to share
our knowledge and best practices.
4. BE COURAGEOUS - We don’t shy away from obstacles. And we believe that having the courage
to challenge each other is a good thing.
5. BE DECISIVE - We take and execute decisions and we make sure things happen quickly.
6. BE FOCUSED - We set priorities and we pursue results together.
Our 6 attitudes indicate what we consider to be most important as a group. However, whilst these
attitudes act as a source of inspiration, they only really exist to the extent that we practice them. This
is why we are committed to actively applying our attitudes in our everyday work. Because it reflects
positively on our colleagues, customers, and other stakeholders. As a result, they clearly see our
entrepreneurial spirit and job satisfaction, and our value-driven, “can-do” mentality.
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The guiding principles we share, as a group
Tessenderlo Group has a positive and pragmatic outlook regarding how we can keep growing our
business in a sustainable way: we believe that Every Molecule Counts. Creative, well-considered usage
of our resources and a long-term focus are a common thread in our story. It is our ambition to
strengthen our leading market position in each business unit and company of our group and to ensure
enduring profitability. From a strongly anchored family shareholder base, Tessenderlo Group is further
committed to creating shareholder value through the execution of a sustainable long-term industrial
strategy.
The following principles guide our relationships with our employees, customers, shareholders, and
local communities:
Our guiding principles
1. We believe that Every Molecule Counts: we continually strive to valorize our products and
processes to the maximum and to add value to everything we do.
2. Our main focus is our business, and we do everything we can to get better at what we do.
3. The safety and health of everyone in our business comes first. This is non-negotiable.
4. Our people are the beating heart of Tessenderlo Group. We respect, enthuse, challenge,
develop, and recognize the achievements of our colleagues.
5. The customer is our priority, and this means operational excellence is essential.
6. We continuously improve our competitiveness. That is why we optimize our spending and keep
overheads to a minimum.
7. We are driven by our entrepreneurial spirit: challenge and execution are key. We fight and win
the battle in the market by assuming our responsibilities and taking the right actions at all levels.
8. We ensure the sum is more than the parts. We leverage our very diverse skills and share best
practices within our group through centers of excellence and services.
9. We continuously practice our 6 attitudes, and we are fully committed to performing our jobs
with integrity.
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Total number of employees
As at December 31, 2022, the total number of employees (FTE) working for the group amounted to
4,956. Out of this total, 880 employees were active in the Agro segment, 2,073 employees were active
in the Bio-valorization business, 1,966 employees were active in the Industrial Solutions segment and
38 employees were active in T-Power.
Meanwhile, 3,833 of the group’s total personnel are employed in Europe, 915 are employed in the
Americas and 208 are employed in Asia, Africa, and Australia.
Gender diversity
Since 2020, Tessenderlo Group has relied on its policy regarding Diversity & Inclusion, aimed at further
improving diversity and inclusion in our workplace. As shown in the figure above and the KPIs in the
tables, we measure and monitor a number of different gender-related metrics in the different levels
(general, expert level (E), leadership level (L), Board of Directors, and other governance bodies (see
table on the next page)). Also, the salary levels between genders are measured in the different groups.
The diversity of our employees can also be seen in the geographical spread.
On December 31, 2022, two out of six members of the Board of Directors were female. The Board of
Directors was therefore in full compliance with the Law of July 28, 2011, requiring that as of January
1, 2017, one-third of the members of the Board of Directors should be of a different gender than the
other members of the Board. In its selection procedure for the appointment of new directors, the
Board of Directors has integrated criteria with regard to diversity of competencies, age and gender
diversity. Furthermore, we also comply with the new upcoming directive on diversity at the board
level: 40% of non-executive director posts should go to the underrepresented sex (by 2026).
Employees and employment Labor and Human Rights
Tessenderlo Group ensures respect for all basic human rights throughout the world. We do not
tolerate any discrimination or harassment on the grounds of race, color, gender, religion, origin, civil
status, family circumstances, feelings or sexual orientation, disability or age. Tessenderlo Group
expressly does not permit the use of child labor through the company and its suppliers.
We consider all qualified applicants for employment regardless of race, color, gender, religion, age,
national origin, sexual orientation, disability status or protected veteran status. To implement this
policy, we rely on our Human and Labor Rights policy within Tessenderlo Group.
The purpose of the policy is to clarify Tessenderlo Group’s view that respect for human rights and the
observance of labor rights are integral to our business practices. At the same time, we also comply
with the UN Global Compact principles.
Total number of global employees
Global employees
per age group
Gender distribution
of global employees
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 83
Any concern our employees might have regarding human rights and labor rights at Tessenderlo Group
can be raised either directly with their line managers or with their local senior leaders. This, together
with training sessions that are being implemented on this subject, is how we aim to cover our internal
risk related to labor and human rights. In case employees have the impression that their concerns
have not received sufficient attention, or that the response provided was inadequate, then the matter
can be confidentially brought to the attention of the Compliance Officer:
codeofconduct@tessenderlo.com
. Our external risk is also referred to in our Supplier Code of Conduct
and Sustainable Procurement policy.
Tessenderlo Group did not receive any formal complaints regarding labor & human rights or diversity
& inclusion in 2022.
To further develop and strengthen our Diversity & Inclusion Politics and Human & Labor rights
philosophy, we will make our diversity data available for our HR and leadership community on a
monthly basis via a KPI dashboard in 2023. This is a further step in our process of monitoring our KPIs.
In addition, we will perform a self-assessment on Human & Labor rights allowing us to verify with the
broad network of Tessenderlo employees if there are any opportunities for improvement. We will
start defining targets relating to these policies by the end of 2023.
Labor and Human Rights
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT (GRI)
Score 2020
Score 2021
Score 2022
Diversity of gender in governance bodies (Remco,
Board, Audit Committee and ExCom*)
New in 2021
18% female
82% male
29% female
71% male
Diversity of governance bodies
(gender % of L level, E level and board)
11% female at L level**
24% at E level**
33% at Board level
12% female at L level**
24% at E level**
33% at Board level
15% female at L level**
25% at E level**
33% at Board level
Diversity of gender (all permanent employees) New in 2021
16.6% female
83.4% male
17% female
83% male
Diversity of employees (per region, per gender, and
per age category expressed in total numbers)
See Sustainability
report 2020
See Sustainability
report 2021
See page 82
% of employees compliant in training Labor and
Human Rights
- - 81.3%
Equal opportunity-ratio of basic salary and
remuneration of females to males at L level
Female 6% higher than
male
Female 5% higher than
male
Male 2.9% higher than
female
Equal opportunity-ratio of basic salary and
remuneration of males to females at E level
Male 3% higher than
female
Male 2% higher than
female
Male 4.3% higher than
female
Operations in which the right to freedom of
association and collective bargaining may be at risk
0 0 0
Total new hires and leavers New in 2021 673 new hires
641 new hires
384 leavers
Employee turnover
6.5%
12.9%
7.3%
*
Diversity of gender in governance bodies: definition changed from 2021 to 2022 for accounting reasons.
2021: BU Leadership Teams, Group Leadership Team, and the Board of Directors.
2022: Remco, Board, Audit Committee, and ExCom.
** E level = Expert level of Managers at the company; L level = Leadership level of Managers at the company.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 84
Developing Human Resources for sustainable growth
Tessenderlo Group relies on a team of experienced professionals and this contributes towards our
realization of the business and strategic objectives across all areas.
With our tagline “Every Molecule Counts” we strongly believe that our people are the most important
drivers behind our success of creating sustainable growth. As we are making important strategic shifts
across our business units, HR has a crucial role to play in driving people and culture development,
business growth, and company agility.
We are convinced that our employees are the most important factor in our success. In a global
business where knowledge and expertise are essential, we build on our experienced and motivated
employees, who have an in-depth knowledge and understanding of both the group and our products.
Our HR managers, who make up part of each of the different management teams in the group, are
focused on rolling out the updated business strategies, shaping the organization, defining clear roles
and responsibilities, as well as attracting, retaining, and developing the right people, and building
motivated teams that will realize the objectives of the group. They also guide each company through
the cultural changes that are necessary for the successful implementation of the strategic plans.
Professional tools and processes for Talent and Reward, sharing best practices, and automation of
transactional work are supporting these common goals.
Within our annual performance cycle, clear objectives that are in line with our strategy execution are
defined internally in each of the different business units. Each business unit has a communication plan
to cascade these objectives of management down to the shop floor and to communicate them into
the minds, hearts, and hands of our team members.
Talent management is a key process within our organization. As our business is constantly growing,
we offer challenging yet rewarding jobs for enthusiastic people with backgrounds in Engineering,
Sales, and Business Development, as well as Operations Management and General Management. We
offer many great opportunities in terms of personal development and we strive to have in place a
personal development plan for each individual employee. On-the-job training and a permanent
feedback culture are essential, but we also organize learning and training programs for all levels of
employees. We build on the strengths of one another, and we deploy our people in a complementary
manner.
Within our Talent Review Process, we prepare career paths and carefully develop our talent for the
future. In addition, we have invested in platforms to facilitate these processes. HR is also responsible
for solid remuneration systems and benchmarked and competitive salary packages. The goal behind
our remuneration strategy is payment according to performance, in which we strive to stimulate the
entrepreneurial spirit of our employees.
We must ensure that our employees, as individuals, are fully prepared at all times in order to respond
to both the short-term and long-term challenges we face, as well as to work productively in result-
driven teams.
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It is for this reason that we have defined the following seven HR pillars for sustainable growth:
FIRST PILLAR
Shaping the right and lean organizations that will be able to provide the most effective support to the
different business models.
SECOND PILLAR
Attracting the right employees for the right jobs.
THIRD PILLAR
Engaging our people as regards the ways in which they can make even better contributions to the
execution of our strategy. This can be realized by developing annual performance cycles, continuous
feedback, the development of recognition plans, and clear communication.
FOURTH PILLAR
Seeking to further empower our employees and create motivated teams through a smart combination
of dedicated coaching and teambuilding. This will ensure that we have flexible and agile employees.
FIFTH PILLAR
Training and developing all of the talent in our group. The concept of talent management is considered
to be a key process within our organization, and it is therefore the responsibility of every leader and
manager in the organization to commit to this objective. In this respect, on-the-job training and a
permanent feedback culture are fundamental elements.
SIXTH PILLAR
Offering a solid reward system with benchmarked and competitive salary packages and benefits.
Benchmarking is undertaken via professional salary surveys and we also provide medical insurance for
our employees and pension schemes in every country in which we operate.
SEVENTH PILLAR
Following the Group Code of Conduct and compliance policies at all times.
Tessenderlo Group’s strategy could be undermined by the company’s inability to attract or retain employees in key positions, or by the
unexpected loss of experienced employees. Tessenderlo Group will continue its efforts to recruit, retain, and develop a competent workforce
and manage key talent throughout its global organization.
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Training and Talent Management
We cherish talent and actively help our employees to grow and flourish. Through dedicated training
programs and coaching, we seek to empower our employees, ensuring that they are flexible and agile,
while simultaneously encouraging them to consider how they want to contribute to Tessenderlo
Group - both today and tomorrow.
We train and develop our employees because they are critical to our success and our ability to execute
our business strategy better than our competitors. Our culture includes having high expectations for
the personal growth of our employees, and we encourage continuous learning via job-specific, in-
person, and online training. Within HR, we are putting a strong focus on further digitalizing all
transactional HR activities. We are also establishing Shared Service Centers in a number of countries
to free up HR staff so they can be present on the shop floor and better support business growth.
All employees receive on-the-job training, a permanent feedback culture, and training programs. We
build on the strengths of one another, and our Talent Review Process aims at preparing career paths
and developing our talent for the future.
In 2022, Tessenderlo Group capitalized on the Learning Management System (LMS) implemented in
2021 by offering e-learning training to all employees on Microsoft Office skills (Excel) or essential
personal skills (e.g. Time Management). In terms of training sessions, we have supported them with
key initiatives. These include the further roll-out of our program for our factory workers, TOPS, which
is a self-learning approach that puts the learner in the driving seat of their career progression, the
reinforcement of our Sales Academy with targeted training to strengthen our consultative selling
approach, and the launch of leadership programs (Authentic and Transformational Leadership) to
equip our managers with the tools to manage the reality of today and tomorrow.
Motivating employees
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT (GRI)
Score 2020
Score 2021
Score 2022
Average number of hours of training per employee
per year, excluding training on the job/machine
16 14.8 15.4
Employees receiving regular signed performance and
career development reviews expressed in % of E and
L grades
95% 96% 96%
Average years of seniority/company service
11.1
13.2*
13.1
% of L and E grade employees in performance-related
incentive plans
New in 2021 100% 100%
% of all employees in performance-related incentive
plans
New in 2021 66% 66%
% of L and E grade employees with a Personal
Development Plan
- New in 2022 52%
E grade employees in formal coaching or mentoring
programs
New in 2021 3.24% 8%
% of employees active in LMS
New in 2021
39%
44%
Hiring by source - internal/external New in 2021
12% internal
88% external
11.5% internal
88.5% external
* Given that we progressively induce more systemization for the gathering of data, some data from 2020 could be slightly less accurate, and
consequently, compared to 2021, might not show the complete accurate evolution.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 87
Safety and health
Tessenderlo Group is committed to protecting and improving the safety, health and general well-being
of its employees, customers, suppliers, and neighbors by preventing or limiting its activities and
products from affecting people and the environment.
It is our responsibility to ensure that our employees can work in a safe work environment and we are
responsible for clearly communicating expectations regarding how to work safely via awareness
programs, audits and improvement measures. Tessenderlo Group works to achieve a “zero fatality
rate” globally.
Tessenderlo Group’s Safety and Health Policy is integrated into company processes, operations, and
systems. The protection of employees, customers, suppliers, visitors, and neighbors against
unacceptable risks overrides economic considerations and must not be compromised. In the event of
any doubts, the overriding principle of precaution must apply.
Safety and health policy of Tessenderlo Group
Tessenderlo Group and all of its subsidiaries embrace and comply with its legal, ethical, and moral
responsibilities, in terms of protecting the safety and health of employees, contractors, customers,
and the communities in which we operate. We will always conduct our business to the highest
practicable standards.
Tessenderlo Group’s leadership, management, and all employees will act at all times to safeguard the
safety and health of all. No business goal, target, or job is more important than ensuring the safety
and health of everyone.
To fulfill those responsibilities, Tessenderlo Group ensures that the appropriate level of resources is
made available, together with the commitment to continuously improve safety and health
performance. It is the role of Senior Leadership to determine, deploy, and manage the required
resources to meet Tessenderlo Group’s responsibilities.
All employees and others engaged by Tessenderlo Group are expected at all times to fully comply with
applicable regulations and local processes that are determined necessary to protect safety and health.
Every incident and life-threatening accident is thoroughly investigated to determine and implement
the improvement actions required to prevent any repeat event. All employees are expected to report
all such events to local management so that the appropriate procedures can be followed.
Safety and health will always be a fundamental value of Tessenderlo Group.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 88
Our continuous focus on improving safety and health performance remains the top priority for
Tessenderlo Group. The year 2022 was again impacted by the global coronavirus pandemic and
consequently employee safety and health risks and performance were heightened. Our measures
were broadly successful and have remained in place to meet national and local statutory obligations.
However, our foremost objective remains to ensure that our employees remain safe and healthy and
understand, behave, and participate with our commitment to the well-being of everyone. We strive
to preserve, conserve, and protect the resources we use to conduct our business.
Group health and safety performance
During 2022, we continued to focus on sustained improvements from safety and health performance
within each business unit. Management has made this the number one priority and utilizes skilled and
qualified internal and external resources. Regular management and employee auditing and workplace
inspections are conducted, and thorough investigation and follow-up is conducted on injuries and
events that have or could have resulted in accidents and harm. Safety and health performance is
reviewed each month with the ExCom and the Senior Management of each business unit and,
consequently, revised targets are set each year in terms of realizing a continued reduction in accidents
and incidents.
In 2022, we also made further progress in the implementation of a group-wide learning management
system, which will enhance our ability to deliver and record systemic safety and health training for all
employees and contractors. This major multi-year project will underpin our continuing commitment
to training as the key factor in terms of setting standards and expectations for safe behavior in all the
locations where we conduct business.
Several business units continue to achieve progress and realized SHE performance improvements,
while some other business units reported lower accident levels. Compared with 2021, Tessenderlo
Group achieved an improved Lost Time Incident Frequency Rate. However, despite a significantly
better second half of the year, the severity rate of the recordable incidents ended up at a higher level
in 2022. To further reinforce our Guiding Principle that “The Safety and Health of everyone in our
business is more important than any other subject,” we are committed to placing more emphasis on
leading safety indicators that have been initiated going into 2023.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 89
Health and Safety
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT (GRI)
Score 2020
Score 2021
Score 2022
Lost Time Incident (LTI) frequency ratio
1
(all employees and contractors)
8.34 11.12 10.63
Near misses frequency ratio
2
(all employees and
contractors, expressed as number of hours worked)
New in 2021 829.76 893
Workers representation in formal joint
management/employee H&S committee
95% 96% 96%
Accident severity rate
3
(all employees) New in 2021 0.56 0.63
Total safety performance
4
(all employees and contractors)
New in 2021 10.84 10.63
Group insurance percentage coverage/
Life Assurance coverage
97% 98% 98%
1. LTI (Lost Time Incident) frequency rate is a rolling annual calculation based on the formula “LTIs x 1 million/total hours worked”
2. Near misses frequency ratio (all near miss reports x 1 million/ total hours worked)
3. Accident severity rate (severity of lost time injuries to employees defined as total days absent/1,000 hours worked)
4. Total safety performance (all LTIs + medical treatments x severity rate/total hours worked)
Tessenderlo Group lost time incident frequency rate
(number of lost time incidents per million hours worked)
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 90
Safety and health achievements
Agro segment
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. has a total of 9 facilities that have achieved more than 5 years without a lost
time incident. In addition, five of those locations have gone more than 20 years without a lost time
incident! To support the employee engagement and workplace culture that leads to this type of
performance, Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. maintains a robust behavioral-based safety award program at
all its operational facilities. The program is designed to recognize employee activities that help ensure
everyone goes home unharmed every day. The focus areas of the program include safety meetings
participation, completion of safety inspections, hazard identification, and involvement in the task
observation process. During the past year, more than 98% of employees at our process plants actively
participated in the Safety Award Program. In addition, a multi-year initiative focused on ensuring SHE
management system controls needed to prevent severe injuries and fatalities are fully effective was
implemented.
Tessenderlo Kerley International continued its focus on Health & Safety. However, last year did not
lead to a reduction of accidents. Unfortunately, an increase in accidents took place. It was
predominantly the site in Ham (Belgium) that experienced an increase in accidents compared to the
previous year. At the site in Rouen (France), an accident took place after many years of the site being
accident-free. To further improve the situation (in order to turn the tide), a review of the 5-year Health
& Safety plan took place for the Ham site. An analysis of all incidents and accidents over the last 10
years was used as extra input in order to set the right focus. Meanwhile, the other international sites
within Tessenderlo Kerley International continued to operate with an accident-free record.
Bio-valorization segment
PB Leiner continued to make long-term improvements at its sites, maintaining a downward 5-year
trend in accident rates. A particular focus was placed on further facilitating safety processes and
standardization, among other things, with the global implementation of a safety app. This user-
friendly mobile application makes it considerably easier to report incidents, initiate actions, follow up,
and give feedback on incidents. Enhancing contractor safety was another focal point in 2022 with
several actions being put in place to increase awareness and prevention. The implemented measures
are already bearing fruit: the construction of the new wastewater facility in our Argentinian plant,
which amounted to a total of 160,000 working hours and involved almost 200 project workers, was
achieved without any accident or even any incident. In 2023, we will be taking the next steps in our
maturity model by installing safety cross audits, where we will learn from each other and go to the
next safety level.
At Akiolis, health and safety at work has remained a key area for management. Akiolis’ employees
face many challenging work environments and the possibility of lost time incidents. In 2022, Akiolis
continued to dedicate additional resources to making improvements and engaging all staff members.
The behavioral safety training program to help them highlight areas where employees can make
personal improvements to their own safety and that of their colleagues was continued in 2022. In
total, 175 managers were trained and they conducted nearly 1,300 safety dialogues. Consequently,
the number of work-related incidents resulting in lost time has fallen by more than 10%, particularly
in the Transportation department. In addition, 2022 saw 8 sites exceed 1,000 days without a lost-time
incident and 17 sites exceeded one year without such an incident.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 91
Industrial Solutions segment
Within DYKA Group, we experienced a significant improvement in the lost time incident frequency
rate. The introduction of the safety pyramid within DYKA Group placed a focus on the main safety
issues. The safety pyramid included 20 “building blocks” representing all the relevant safety areas. The
focus on behavioral, technical, and organizational aspects of health and safety are still at the heart of
the program. Among the DYKA Group sites, BT Nyloplast in Hungary extended its accident-free
performance record to 2,780 days. DYKA Group is transferring its best practices and management
standards of the safety pyramid to the sites where further improvements are still required and this
“levelling up” process should realize success in 2023. In 2022, Tessenderlo Group and its DYKA Group
business unit officially finalized the acquisition of the Pipelife France plant in Gaillon (FR). The plant
has been incorporated into the operations of DYKA France. SHEQ policies and procedures are aligned
with DYKA Group and Tessenderlo Group.
Kuhlmann Europe achieved an excellent safety performance in 2022 with a single LTI and an event to
celebrate 419 days without an LTI. In addition, safety days were organized at the Loos plant to focus
on Seveso emergency safety rules and training on chemical hazards. The sites in France and Belgium
maintained their ISO 9001 and 14001 registrations (Loos only) without any deviations having been
notified. The French site also started its wastewater monitoring system to obtain approval from the
water supply agency in 2023. In December 2022, we also initiated a “Wellbeing at Work” week for our
employees that is planned to be repeated in 2023.
T-Power segment
T-Power reported no lost time incidents in its operations during 2022.
Social activities
Tessenderlo Group firmly believes in the importance of the recognition of teams based on positive
reinforcement. This can be linked not only to achieving certain results to help growth but also to life
events. Our employees spend a lot of their time at work and often “go the extra mile” for the group.
We believe these efforts should be celebrated and rewarded. Therefore, we take advantage of various
occasions, such as company anniversaries, to organize get-togethers for our teams as well as family
and friends. Our aim is to ensure our employees can also share the pride they have in their work and
what we do as a company with those from their personal lives. Social activities are important in terms
of contributing to the wellbeing of each of our employees and building a positive company
environment and culture.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 92
Our planet
The challenges that the world faces - from climate change and population growth to food shortages
and economic crises - are the basis for our search for products and processes that create value for all
of our stakeholders.
There is no need to debate the fact that our planet is warming up. Overwhelming scientific consensus
argues that humans are causing this warming through the emission of greenhouse gasses, mostly from
the burning of fossil fuels. A warmer planet creates the effect of changing weather patterns. These
changes have an impact on freshwater availability. Climate change also affects our ability to produce
sufficient food in a reliable manner. It influences our ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as the spread
of diseases. Overall, severely changing weather patterns are increasingly having a profound effect on
our lives, our economies and our societies. Climate change is the single most important factor that will
define our future market environment.
Growing population
We live on an increasingly crowded planet. “The Day of Eight Billion,” which took place on November
15, 2022, was designated by the United Nations as the approximate day that the world population
reached eight billion people. The world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion people by 2050.
With approximately 83 million people being added to the world’s population every year, the upward
trend in population size is expected to continue. Such an increase will inevitably have an impact on
climate change and our natural resources, ecosystems, raw materials and land availability.
Improving standards of living
The global population is not only growing in terms of numbers. Global affluence is also increasing on
average. Whilst not every region or country of the world is benefiting from this development, China,
Brazil, and India are making big strides forward. Notwithstanding the fact that wider affluence has
many positive aspects, it will create a market environment with more people consuming more goods.
And this means it will be more difficult for supply to keep up with demand. Improved standards of
living are also linked to increasing urbanization; more people are now living in cities than ever before.
Every Molecule Counts
Every human being has the right to food, and we believe that it is our responsibility to help make this
possible through more efficient and sustainable agriculture. As demand outstrips nature’s capacity to
provide fresh water, and due to a lack of infrastructure, one billion people in the world lack access to
sufficient clean water. We offer solutions that promise a reduction of water use in agriculture and
improve water management and quality - these represent important steps towards conservation and
wider access. The earth’s natural resources are being squandered by some who think that supplies are
endless. Indeed, many such resources are either burned or dumped as waste after use. The reality is
that these resources can never be replenished. Therefore, in order to avoid depleting resources that
should be available to future generations as well as our own, we provide solutions to further reuse
and recycle materials, hence adding value to them.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 93
Our challenge is to contribute to making a significant improvement in the efficient use of raw
materials, especially residuals or by-products from natural origin. This will mean we are making the
most of the resources. For this reason, we are 100% committed to finding new and more sustainable
ways in order to successfully address the following mega-challenges:
Maximizing food production
Optimizing the use of water
Using our resources more responsibly
Making better use of bio-residuals
Reducing our energy footprint
Environment
Tessenderlo Group is aware of the impact our production operations have on the planet. We want to
take our share of responsibility and minimize the impact of our operations. We will continue to explore
ways of reducing our environmental footprint in every aspect of our activities.
“Every Molecule Counts” is at the heart of our strategy and this is expressed by the numerous business
activities and projects we deploy in terms of circularity. At the same time, our activities are subject to
environmental regulations that could create substantial costs and lead to disputes regarding
environmental matters. National and local authorities might even impose “no-fault liability,” leading
to a negative impact on our activities. Meanwhile, the environmental regulations in the markets where
we operate are becoming stricter, with a growing emphasis on compliance.
We offer various products and environmentally friendly solutions, in which we typically reclaim and
transform by-products from our own or other industries.
Based on the outcome of the materiality analyses and taking the assessments of our employees and
stakeholder representatives into account, we decided to focus on the topics of water and energy,
which have been enriched with data on renewable energy, water and air emissions, and waste.
Water and energy topics represent areas of major importance with regard to helping preserve the
natural resources of our planet, and are at the same time material to our business. As production
volumes are subject to change, we have also calculated the intensity ratios of water and energy, which
represent a more tangible steering metric.
There are two approaches regarding environmental sustainability:
1. Reduce the impact of our own operations on the environment, related to climate change
mitigation
2. Reduce the impact of the environment on our operations, related to climate change adaptation
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 94
1. Reduce the impact of our own operations on the environment
Going back to the subject of materiality we see that there is a whole cluster relating to sustainable
products: energy, water, air, and by-products. “By-products” is our preferred terminology instead of
“waste” because we see by-products as being value products that fit into our “Every Molecule Counts”
philosophy. Energy and water are tackled as the first topics at group level to report on in our step-by-
step approach. Energy and CO
2
relate to climate change mitigation and both energy and water are
seen as very important environmental topics, where our company also has an impact. We work
continuously on energy efficiency. Of course, next to these material topics, other parameters will
follow such as monitoring of the upcycling of by-products and the use of recyclates (non-virgin raw
materials) in our strategy towards the circular economy.
At present we have two main approaches for environmental topics:
Circularity (Every Molecule Counts), see narratives of each BU
Optimization (energy and water), see tables with metrics and evolution
The tables on pages 99, 100 and 101 show how renewable energy, air and water emissions, waste,
energy and water are monitored by our KPIs. In order to reach our targets, many projects are planned
or at the execution stage across the different BUs. These projects can be product-related or process-
related. Operational Excellence programs also help in this context. Apart from the Tessenderlo Group
CSR policy, several BU environmental policies are currently being implemented, such as energy and
energy efficiency policies, e.g. at some of our Belgian plants we have Energie Beleidsovereenkomsten
(energy policy agreements); some other BUs have their own environmental policies and might be
monitoring some additional CSR related KPIs and targets, but they are always integrated into the
Tessenderlo Group CSR approach.
2. Reduce the impact of the environment on our operations
Climate change adaptation, which is seen as the process to adjust to the effects of climate change, is
now also monitored by us with the support of our AXA Climate project, which gives us a clear view of
our actual and future exposure related to climate change. We screen all our own sites, rented
terminals, consignment stocks, tolling sites, and our key business supply chains for natural hazards
and the possible exposure to climate change. Extreme weather events and droughts pose additional
risks through damage to assets and/or adverse consequences on operations, supply chains, and
insurance costs. In the broader picture, we also refer to our Enterprise Risk Management Policy where
CSR risk is taken up in the screening and the planning.
Climate change adaptation
Our exposure to climate change and our own impact on climate change are two sides of the same
coin. We cannot dissociate them, and our understanding of how to reduce the impact of the climate
on our own operations and to reduce the impact of our own operations on the climate, is critical for
the future of our activities in alignment with global sustainability goals.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 95
Our exposure to climate change
To understand our exposure to climate change and set up the ideal adaptation strategy, in late 2021,
Tessenderlo Group launched an initiative to assess its exposure to natural hazards and climate change.
Unfortunately, the past is no longer a reliable indicator and our resilience will depend on a clear vision
of what we can expect in the future in terms of climate change.
Climate change creates challenges with rising input costs (energy, water, raw materials, insurance
costs, market shifts, agricultural transition...). Extreme weather events, cold/heat waves and droughts
pose additional risks through damage to assets and/or adverse consequences on operations. And they
also impact people on the work floor, our supply chains and the community at large. Risks associated
with climate change have been increasing in terms of both frequency and severity in the past few
years.
Despite the random installation of some physical protective measures and the use of better-adapted
insurance solutions, we are facing a growing need for a more comprehensive approach to resilience,
relevant to the changing environments in which we operate, and which assures our stakeholders that
our future growth is sustainable. To meet this growing challenge, we realized that we needed to
develop more sophisticated resilience measures to reduce the impact of the climate on our
operations. A climate change resilience plan can help cover both the physical and transition risks that
can protect our business future.
Our primary purpose is to assess the risks, not just the hazards, and to develop a climate resilience
strategy through
Physical protection measures
Organizational measures
A sustainable supply chain
Another purpose is to align our business strategies on climate change, especially in terms of
agricultural transition.
The “Climate change” project
Selected service provider and methodology: AXA Climate SAS
1
st
step
We asked the service provider to execute a thorough assessment according to IPCC scenario’s
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/United Nations). To assess our exposure, two scenarios
(Representative Concentration Pathways RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) were selected, and also two horizons
(2030 and 2050) vs baseline 2022.
Next steps
A periodic update of the risk modelling on the actual scope is considered (every 2 or 3 years) and the
ad hoc individual assessment of potential new sites.
Base-case : RCP* 4.5 Mid-century warming of +1.6 to 2.5°C. The end-of-the-century warming of this
scenario is projected to reach +2.1 to 3.5°C versus the pre-industrial era. NB Current climate policies
and 2030 determined contributions targets are leading to an end-of-the-century warming of +1.9 to
+3.0°C, in line with the base case.
Pessimistic case: RCP* 8.5. Mid-century warming of +1.9 to 3.0°C, which is approximately 0.4°C
warmer than the RCP 4.5. The end of the century warming of this scenario is projected to reach +3.3
to 5.7°C versus the pre-industrial era.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 96
The IPCC Working Group I Sixth Assessment Report shows that the world will probably reach or exceed
1.5°C (2.7° F) of warming within just the next two decades. Whether we limit warming to this level
and prevent the most severe climate impacts depends on the actions we take in this decade. Only with
ambitious emission cuts the world can keep the global temperature rise to 1.5°C, which is the limit
that scientists say is necessary for preventing the worst climate impacts. Under a high-emissions
scenario, the IPCC has confirmed the world may warm by 4.4°C by the year 2100 with catastrophic
results.
We applied this base case scenario and a pessimistic case scenario, which we can use for adaptation
purposes and develop a risk management response e.g. assess the exposure, adapt our operations,
avoid disruptions, etc. Beside adaptation and, of course, decarbonizing, engaging, innovating, etc.,
mitigating our own impact is part of our strategy. Two sides of the same coin!
Scope of the AXA Climate analysis
579 sites in 38 countries
1. Our own sites, e.g. our manufacturing plants, our own warehouses and terminals, our branches,
administrative buildings, innovation centers, ICT server locations - 193 locations.
2. Our rented terminals and warehouses as well as our consignment stocks with customers; 212
locations in total.
3. Some key suppliers and customers, which are critical to our supply chain. For this, we scrutinized
174 sites.
Therefore, for each individual site, we know precisely the value at stake: Assets (buildings, machinery,
etc.), Inventory, Sales, and Spend, and Gross profit margin, which allow us to quantify and qualify
precisely what is at risk. The physical parameters taken into account are: flood, heat index, drought,
rain, wind, energy, heat, cold, wildfire and geophysical parameters.
Parameters which can directly impact the assets and the people : flood, geophysical parameters,
wildfire and wind. The parameters rather having an impact on the consumption of energy (cooling,
warming) will also impact people working on the site and the community at large : cold, heat.
The other parameters which rather have an impact on the consumption of water will also impact the
community : drought, rain.
RCP* : Representative Concentration Pathway: the value of 4.5 or 8.5 refers to the concentration of carbon that delivers global warming at
an average of 4.5 or 8.5 watts per square meter respectively across the planet.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 97
Results of the analysis
1. Data were delivered by AXA Climate SAS at the end of Q1 2022
2. A priority scale was defined as follows:
Main findings and our focus at this stage
Our focus here is on our own sites in Europe, the Americas, and our only own site in Asia, as we can
obviously not move our manufacturing sites.
Our rented sites could possibly move and, as an example, with the ongoing migration of agriculture
business activities in the US from the West to the East where water is more readily available, we are
aware that to continue to serve our customers we might use different terminal locations than we did
historically.
The sites of our suppliers and customers that are at risk might generate some disruptions but the risk
is very limited. Sourcing alternatives can possibly be considered. Climate impacts will be discussed
with our trading partners.
General conclusions
Our climate change adaptation is a work in progress. Based on global climate action (cf. COP 27), the
results of our current analysis could change and we might have to adapt ourselves to new scenarios.
The adaptation requirements can be considered from different perspectives and will have different
purposes for our different stakeholders.
Adaptation with regards to the impact on people (health and safety protection) and the
community at large.
Adaptation with regard to the impact on the physical assets (asset protection and business
continuity).
The analysis shows that Tessenderlo Group is less exposed at this point in time.
As we extend our presence and our footprint, we will continue to integrate climate action in the future,
as well as product adaptation.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 98
Tessenderlo Group is fully aware of the significance of climate change, highly concerned about the
various impacts on people, assets, food production, supply chain disruption risks, and the agricultural
transition, and has been adapting its product range for quite a while. Below are just a few examples
related to the migration of agriculture business activities for climate reasons, and, mainly significant
droughts.
4R Nutrient Stewardship: Crop Vitality provides crop nutrition tools that allow growers to be
sustainable stewards in their fields. Delivering nutrients to plants at the right rate, time and
place, and from the right source, is vital to crop yield and crop quality.
Reduced water consumption.
Precision fertilization.
Circular and sustainable bio-fertilizers based on food and feed products.
Our crop protection line includes organic and naturally sourced products that combat fungus
and mildew and provide protection from sun damage.
The potential relocation of terminals to serve our customers.
As outlined on the next pages featuring tables on energy and water, we realized reductions in 2022
compared to 2020 for energy (without vehicles in order to compare like-for-like), and for water (total)
and an increase for water intensity. The latter can be explained by the reduced volumes produced in
the Agro sector related to supply chain changes induced by geopolitical conditions such as the conflict
in Eastern Europe and the need to cool many storage tanks due to high ambient temperatures.
For energy as well as water, we look to the entire group excluding T-Power (where we are operating
under a tolling agreement):
Total energy: reduction of 5.9%
Energy intensity: reduction of 1.3%
Total water: reduction of 0.4%
Water intensity:
increase of 4.1%
In light of our materiality concerning the topics on sustainable products, air and water, we added new
metrics on renewable energy, waste and air, and water emissions. The tables for these metrics can be
found on the next page.
For the waste category, we have split this into hazardous and non-hazardous waste following the
national legislation definitions and also the reporting thresholds. The non-hazardous waste section for
the Bio-valorization segment is substantial due to the fact that sludge is officially calculated as waste
and also the fact that it can contain quite a lot of water. Tessenderlo Group is always looking at how
to better valorize side streams and also the officially called "waste" streams in the context of the
“Every Molecule Counts” philosophy that aims at stimulating the circular economy.
The renewable energy source is self-generated renewable hydrogen as well as purchased electricity
from renewable sources.
We also refer you to the financial part of the annual report, pages 39 to 42, which elaborates on CSR
risks; ethics and compliance, safety, industrial safety, transport accidents, climate risks, cybersecurity
risks, usage of Tessenderlo Group products, and market and strategic risks.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 99
Renewable energy
Renewable energy (MWh)
2022
Agro
0
Bio-valorization
2,836.0
Industrial
Solutions
49,883.0
T-Power
0
Waste
Waste (ton/year)
Hazardous waste Non-hazardous waste
2022
Agro
362.6
5,966.2
Bio-valorization
249.7
194,727.8
Industrial
Solutions
2,603.8 2,560.9
T-Power
2.3
30.0
The non-hazardous waste of the Bio-valorization segment is mainly sludge, which is, according to local legislation, considered as "waste."
Water and air emissions
Water emissions
Air emissions
Nitrate
(kg NO
3
-
N/y)
Phosphate
(kg PO
4
-
P/y)
Pesticides
(kg/y)
Sulfur
dioxide
(kg SO
2
/y)
Nitrogen
oxides
(kg NO
x
/y)
Non-
methane
volatile
organic
compounds
(NMVOC)
(kg/y)
Fine
particulate
matter
(PM 2.5)
(kg/y)
Ammonia
(kg NH
3
/y)
Heavy
metals
(kg/y)
2022
Agro
2,908.0
N/A
N/A
551,690.0
180,487.0
N/A
32,696.0
83,000.0
181.0
Bio-valorization
20,603.0
14,300.0
N/A
78,270.0
215,005.0
2,203.0
2,287.0
677.0
0.11
Industrial
Solutions
95,309.0 2,252.0 N/A 67.0 3,683.0 N/A 1,843.0 N/A 39.0
T-Power
97.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
238,600.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 100
Energy
Energy
Energy (MWh/y)* Energy intensity (MWh/y)**
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
2,062,867 2,122,737 2,029,000 0.78 0.78 0.81
Agro
366,740
348,942
287,657
0.22
0.20
0.19
Bio-valorization
1,480,030
1,534,323
1,514,872
3.05
3.30
3.31
Industrial
Solutions
216,098 239,472 226,472 0.43 0.46 0.42
T-Power
2,350,652
1,531,225
1,729,863
N/A
N/A
N/A
Energy (without vehicles)
Energy (MWh/y) Energy intensity (MWh/y)
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
2,062,431 2,027,035 1,938,760 0.78 0.75 0.77
Agro
366,304
339,242
277,876
0.22
0.20
0.18
Bio-valorization
1,480,030
1,457,025
1,443,723
3.05
3.13
3.16
Industrial
Solutions
216,098 230,767 217,161 0.43 0.44 0.40
T-Power
2,350,652
1,531,225
1,729,863
N/A
N/A
N/A
*
Total energy consumption within the organization, in MWh, and per operating segment
**Total energy intensity ratio for the organization, and per operating segment
1. Organization specific metric (the denominator) to calculate the intensity ratio: The denominator is in metric tons of year product
produced to be sold; by-products included
2. Types of energy included in the intensity ratio: Hydrogen, electricity, liquid light fuel, liquid heavy fuel, natural gas, coal, wood,
steam
3. The intensity ratio is based on energy consumed within the organization
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 101
Water
Water
Water withdrawal (m³/y)* Water intensity (m³/t)**
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
17,369,996 17,255,481 17,298,000 6.60 6.35 6.87
Agro
3,532,440
3,441,548
3,373,750
2.14
1.99
2.22
Bio-valorization
10,747,657
10,583,725
10,831,327
22.18
22.76
23.69
Industrial
Solutions
3,089,898 3,230,207 3,092,924 6.21 6.22 5.70
T-Power
2,224,721
1,362,781
1,703,973
N/A
N/A
N/A
Water
Water withdrawal by source (m³/y)
Surface water Ground water
Third-party water
including city water
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
10,404,045 10,304,877 10,030,286 4,518,921 4,059,382 4,274,279 2,447,031 2,891,221 2,993,436
Agro
2,204,027
2,162,367
2,028,718
671,357
523,821
571,348
657,056
755,360
773,684
Bio-valorization
6,445,389 6,227,104 6,181,422 2,555,499 2,311,726 2,486,722 1,746,770 2,044,895 2,163,183
Industrial
Solutions
1,754,629 1,915,406 1,820,146 1,292,065 1,223,835 1,216,209 43,205 90,965 56,569
T-Power
2,168,545 1,306,227 1,654,883 0 0 0 56,177 56,555 49,090
* Information necessary to understand how the data have been compiled: see separate information on granularity & boundaries
**
Organization specific metric (the denominator) to calculate the intensity ratio: The denominator is in metric tons of year product produced
to be sold; by-products included
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 102
Innovation
Investments in innovation and R&D activities remain a key element of the Tessenderlo Group strategy,
and this investment continues to underpin our core philosophy that “Every Molecule Counts.” Our
innovation activities are prioritized in alignment with our business strategies. In R&D and new business
development, Tessenderlo Group continued to improve and develop product, process, and application
technologies through a customer-centric approach, launching new products, exploring new
applications for existing products and more efficient ways of producing them, thus enhancing their
utility, sustainability, and environmental protection profile. We also further developed our
collaborations with academia, customers, suppliers, and other relevant stakeholders.
Our Agro segment
In 2022, we continued our efforts to enhance the sustainability of our fertilizers and their production
processes. Through dedicated lab, pot, and field trials, we are tailoring our products and their usage
to help improve crop growth, yield, crop health, and soil health. We not only conducted scientific pot
and field trials at our Dinuba farm but also collaborated with several leading agronomic institutes. This
approach means we will continue to contribute to sustainable agriculture practices, translating the
insights gained from these scientific trials into fertilizer use recommendations and new fertilizer
developments. We strive to continuously improve our production processes through incremental and
more disruptive process innovations, with the ambition of ensuring the economic and environmental
sustainability of our operations.
Our Bio-valorization segment
We are passionate about improving the lives and well-being of humans and animals and - in that
context - our product innovations focus on the valorizing and upcycling of by-products from other
industries or making the most out of our precious natural resources.
In this regard, we continued to improve our portfolio of healthy collagen ingredients for humans,
including making an investment in a research program to partner with internationally recognized
experts in the field from the University of Maastricht. Furthermore, we are continuing to explore the
effects of our collagen peptides in the area of sports nutrition via our scientific collaboration with
Florida State University. We made good progress with our research program into collagen peptides
with the aim of enabling us to expand our market for collagen and gelatin. PB Leiner’s gelwoRx™
Dsolve pharmaceutical gelatin portfolio has been extended with three new products: Dsolve B, Dsolve
P, and Dsolve xTRA. The new variants have been specially designed to provide advanced solutions for
reduced crosslinking and fast dissolution of soft capsules. In addition, PB Leiner has entered into a
joint venture with Hainan Xiangtai Group in China to produce and commercialize premium fish
collagen peptides.
In a collaboration with Utrecht University, focusing on biofabrication in regenerative medicine,
different promising cell viability results with our Claro™ bioinks have been obtained. We continue to
market our IP-protected IDX and VDX technologies, yielding highly digestible blood meals and feather
meals, and are starting to license the technologies to those customers that want to significantly
upgrade their feather or blood meals, making sure that “Every Molecule Counts.”
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 103
Our Industrial Solutions segment
Together with various academic partners, we continued our research to develop sustainable solutions
for the recovery of critical minerals, such as copper, which is essential for electromobility, as well as
gold for electronics. At Kuhlmann Europe, several research initiatives are ongoing to optimize the
production process of FeCl
3
in different plants. Meanwhile, DYKA Group continues to develop
innovative solutions in response to megatrends such as urbanization, climate change, water scarcity,
and the energy transition. Improving in the area of sustainability is an integral element of the DYKA
Group innovation strategy, which is realized by, among other things, increasing the recycled content
in products and improving the energy efficiency of the processes used.
For product and technology platforms that are applied across several business units, we rely on our
Innovation & Learning Center in Dinuba (California, USA), the Phoenix Innovation Center (USA), and
the Tessenderlo Innovation Center (Belgium). We also rely on our R&D expertise across a broad area
of organic and inorganic chemistries at lab and pilot scale, which support several innovation projects
in Agro, Bio-valorization, and Industrial Solutions. Furthermore, our R&D teams partner with our
operations groups to constantly improve and optimize our products and processes with the aim of
ensuring operational excellence.
We continue to invest in innovation at our R&D sites, including commissioning state-of-the-art pilot
equipment, which facilitates the development of new sustainability concepts for next-generation
products, and improves the “from concept to commercialization” timeframe. Innovation teams at
Tessenderlo Group collaborate directly with our customers to support the adoption and use of our
products at their sites and in their processes.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 104
Crop Vitality and Tessenderlo Kerley International
Precision agriculture
In agriculture, our crop nutrition and crop protection companies support growers in meeting the
global demand for food production.
Producing sufficient food for a growing population is the driving force behind the progress of
agricultural production and sustainability initiatives. A potential global population of nearly 10 billion
by 2050 means advances in food production technologies will be needed.
Our agricultural activities support our vision of building a safe, smart, and sustainable world. By
upcycling by-products from refineries into safe, non-hazardous fertilizers that become a valuable
resource for growers, we contribute to creating sustainable agriculture. We help growers around the
world meet the challenges of global food production. This is achieved with our high-efficiency
fertilizers that are used in conjunction with precision agricultural practices, which reduce the amount
of nutrients lost to air or runoff to waterways. Precision agricultural practices can lower water use
with drip irrigation and placing fertilizer in the exact location where the plant requires it as opposed
to simple broadcast methods. By providing growers with training based on our research, we give them
the tools and resources to improve their soil and crop health.
For developing economies, population growth and land availability are some of the main problems
agriculture is facing today. Proper use of crop nutrition and crop protection products make the
available farmland more effective and limits the need to clear more land for additional crop
production.
Every time a crop is grown and harvested, nutrients are taken from the soil and these nutrients must
be replaced in order to continue producing food, feed, fuel, and fiber crops. Sulfur, nitrogen,
potassium, calcium, and magnesium fertilizers make a vital contribution to healthy, productive soils
by providing the nutrients that plants need for their growth.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 105
NovaSource
Crop protection
As long as agriculture has existed, pests, weeds, and diseases have diminished the yield of crops. The
responsible use of our NovaSource crop protection products, which include insecticides, herbicides,
and fungicides, enables growers to overcome these challenges and continue to provide the world with
nutritious, abundant, and affordable food. Our crop protection line includes organic and naturally
sourced products that combat fungus and mildews, and provide protection from sun damage.
Violleau
We offer organic fertilization and biocontrol solutions to our customers, as well as personalized advice
according to the soil, climate, and crop situation.
Taking the environment into account is a big part of everything we do. Our activity is part of the circular
economy logic as we valorize animal and plant by-products from agricultural and agri-food activities
into organic fertilizers. We believe in valorizing every stream and offering local solutions to the organic
agriculture market.
From an upstream perspective, we offer recovery solutions to our farming partners for some of their
effluents, to local food industries for their co-products, or to surrounding towns for the green waste
they collect.
We also provide biocontrol solutions to give farmers the necessary tools to control pests in a
sustainable and reasonable manner.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 106
PB Leiner
We valorize animal by-products better, creating mutual value, close to our stakeholders.
We produce gelatin and collagen peptides that are used for valuable applications in the food,
pharmaceutical, and health & nutrition sectors. The raw material we use, which are the remains of
animals slaughtered for the meat and fish industry, might otherwise simply have been discarded: pig
skins, beef hide and bones, and fish skin are products that, in most countries, are only used for human
consumption in limited quantities, or even not at all. By upcycling these materials, we make the most
of our planet’s resources.
As part of Tessenderlo Group, we adhere to the group’s motto: “Every Molecule Counts.” This motto
represents the unique attitude we have towards sustainability and innovation. In everything we do,
we seek to further valorize the resources at our disposal. This counts just as much for the end products
we make, which we constantly optimize, as it does for the by-products from our processes, which we
consistently seek to repurpose as best we can.
The application potential of gelatin and collagen is astonishingly broad. In food, for example, gelatin
can make your croissants fluffier, your mousses airier, and it gives gummies that nice chewy bite.
Moreover, gelatin can extend the shelf life of certain foods, hence limiting food waste. Gelatin is also
the most widely used ingredient to make medical capsules, on account of its almost universal body
tolerance, combined with the fact that it melts at body temperature and displays useful elasticity and
clarity features. Collagen peptides in turn can enhance bone and joint health and are used as part of
patients’ recovery nutrition.
And that is not all. We also produce dicalcium phosphate (DCP) from animal origin, which is suitable
for animal feed. This phosphor source replaces phosphorus from mining in the feed sector, thus
counteracting the depletion of our natural resources. Furthermore, DCP from animal origin is better
absorbed by chickens, which leads to less phosphorus pollution of open waters. And the sludge
sediment that remains after the treatment of our wastewater contains nutrients like phosphorus and
nitrogen that help plants grow. Those nutrients actually come from the plant feed given to the cows
and pigs that are our source of raw material. And so today we are working on closing the loop: at
several locations across the globe, we are working on ways to transform our sludge into a soil
enhancer.
Whilst meat consumption in the Western world is slightly declining, the worldwide consumption of
meat is still increasing due to the growth of global GDP. By continuously looking at how we can
optimize our processes, we not only increase the yield but are also able to upgrade the characteristics
of our finished products. This results in higher value creation of the consumed raw materials.
When it comes to our processes, we also actively apply our “Every Molecule Counts” philosophy. We
are continuously working to improve every segment of our organization. For example, while our
production process uses large quantities of water, we take great care to minimize our water
consumption and to make sure it is properly treated before discharge so it has no negative impact on
the receiving water body. When it comes to energy, we continuously strive to optimize and reduce
our consumption of electricity and heat.
This being said, continuous improvement will only get us so far. A dedicated workgroup is setting out
the beacons and how we will get there, and we are committed to making the necessary investments.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 107
Akiolis
At Akiolis, we help to create a more sustainable world through our operations. This means adding
value to animal materials generated in the production of, but not included in, food for human
consumption. In doing so, we are a link in an intelligent chain based on the recovery of co-products
and by-products. Processed animal protein (PAP) and animal fats generated from these materials
allow us to conserve fossil fuels and food sources. As a core element of the circular economy, the
recovery of animal materials enables us to directly address the question of sustainable development.
Our business model is naturally aligned with the circular economy. As part of our service, we collect
animal co-products and by-products in the meat industry (e.g. slaughterhouses, butchers, and cutting
plants) and in distribution (e.g. large retailers). Through appropriate treatment, we are able to harness
the nutritional or technological potential of these animal proteins and fats, which we then provide to
manufacturers in various sectors that require renewable materials for their own processes.
Some examples:
Our PAP and animal fats are a substitute for fossil fuels in generating green electricity or steam
used in industrial furnaces, or indeed as a building heating source.
Our proteins can be used to feed farmed fish. They are also a substitute for fishmeal, which
helps to protect and conserve maritime wildlife.
Our animal proteins can also be used to fertilize soil or be applied as a fertilizer to vines, fruit
trees, vegetable crops, and green spaces, and they conform to organic agricultural standards.
Our animal fats are an ingredient in soaps and detergents, as a substitute for palm oil.
Our fats and proteins are also an ingredient in food for dogs and cats.
By collecting bones from slaughterhouses, we are also able to extract bone minerals, resulting
in ossein, used in gelatin production.
Sanitary safety.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 108
DYKA Group
Sustainable water & air management, energy transport and building systems
DYKA Group’s long-life plastic pipe systems reduce water leakages in drinking water supply and
wastewater discharge networks. The electrical cable ducting systems and gas piping systems support
the energy transition towards renewable energy sources. Incorporating recycled materials into our
piping systems reduces the need for finite resources and landfill.
Catastrophes relating to climate change have increased significantly in recent years and will continue
to occur more frequently. Unpredictable levels of rainfall often exceed retention capacities, create
flood damage and overrun water treatment facilities. Although we realize that no system is equipped
to completely manage all flooding, our solutions for drainage, attenuation, and infiltration, as well as
our stormwater management systems, work effectively against the negative impacts of increasingly
frequent rainstorms. These solutions reduce flooding and collect, store, and manage sudden rainfall,
which prevents it from immediately spilling into rivers and retaining its capacity for reuse.
Throughout the world, too much clean drinking water goes to waste. This is not only the case in the
developing world. Poor quality pipework and leakages in distribution infrastructure result in the loss
of one-third of all drinking water. Our solution to this major problem is to supply high-performance,
long-life plastic pipe systems that will reduce water loss in the pressure supply network. Our objective
is to significantly reduce this staggering level of waste.
The trend of urbanization represents a massive challenge regarding water supply and treatment. Key
environmental issues, such as sustainable urban drainage, green infrastructure, and the increasing use
of brownfield sites are causing the house building market to change. The growing population also
means the market for construction materials is experiencing high levels of demand.
The increasing demographic movement of people to cities has led to the increase in wastewater
drainage requirements with a wide network of connections. Pipes and fittings are the prerequisites
for housing.
We are constantly diversifying our product range to ensure that we can respond to these changes.
Drinking water will become the world’s most valuable product over time. We currently face a mega-
challenge in providing drinking water to everyone. In the future, we need to become smarter in terms
of managing our water supplies. Our plastic pipes will ensure the safe transportation of all different
kinds of water; not only drinking water but also rain and wastewater.
Practical innovation also means the creative use of our systems to support other challenges. Just as
water pipe systems have clearly contributed to the health and well-being of people for decades,
legislation is now focusing on additional building standards with respect to air treatment. Fortunately
for the environment and energy consumption, the insulation of our houses has improved dramatically
in recent times. However, this brings with it the risk of a decrease in the inflow of oxygen in houses
that can, in turn, result in the retention of humidity and poor air quality that endangers the health of
the nearby residents. Based on our considerable expertise in water treatment systems we are now
converting this knowledge into air ventilation and treatment solutions that will contribute to a healthy
climate inside houses.
In the production of the intermediate layer of our PVC pipes, we increasingly incorporate recycled PVC
material, giving new value to post-consumer PVC material and reducing demands on finite resources
whilst maintaining high-quality levels. Also, the use of recycled PP materials in injection molded
products has increased in recent years (e.g. Rainbox infiltration boxes and inspection chamber bases).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 109
Kuhlmann Europe
Water treatment, cleaner water, and much more
We bring solutions to treat and recycle dirty water and to produce drinking water with quick, cost-
effective concepts and we develop sustainable processes for resource conservation.
In the water treatment market, we are the number three supplier in Europe of inorganic chemicals
that act as coagulants for customers in municipal or industrial waste and drinking water plants. We
serve some of the major cities in Europe, including Paris and Brussels. Too frequently, contaminated
wastewater from industrial processes is simply thrown away and many decontamination methods
employ finite raw materials, which create additional waste and environmental problems. We help our
customers take dirty water and deliver clean water through the use of recycled chemicals that
coagulate phosphates and other contaminants both quickly and in a cost-effective way.
The Kuhlmann Europe business unit offers alternative reuse opportunities for the by-product HCl from
SOP (sulfate of potash) and waste pickle liquor from the steel industry by converting them into
coagulants used for the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, as well as for the
production of drinking water.
The circular business model for water treatment products allows for the use of a by-product from the
sulfate of potash fertilizer production present in our group as a raw material for the steel industry.
Once used by the latter in their pickling operations, Kuhlmann Europe recuperates the pickling liquor
from our customers, which is in turn used to produce coagulants for water treatment. These
coagulants then enable phosphorus to be extracted from wastewater and in doing so prevent the
eutrophication of surface waters.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 110
moleko
Sustainability in industrial businesses
Through the creation of environmentally aware chemistries for mining and industrial applications, the
moleko business unit is creating a safer work environment for customers and plant production
processes.
Circularity in the chemical industry demands differentiation, sustainable practices, and the reduction
of waste. Moleko plays an essential role in assisting and enhancing the businesses of its customers
through its chemistries. This includes the areas of copper production, water purification, remediation
of contaminated soils/water, food processing, and energy production. Moleko is committed to finding
innovative ways to reduce waste.
Our alternative chemistries such as Thio-Gold®, which can replace cyanide (CN) lixiviants, allow for
extended mine life and gold recovery with less environmental impact and a safer working
environment.
Our cyanide detoxification chemistry and applications help to eliminate the discharge of noxious
chemicals to mine tailings, which protects local communities and wildlife from exposure to this hazard.
Our polysulfide line of products, including Calmet® and Cyntrol®, provide a safe and effective method
of remediating heavy metals in contaminated soil and groundwater applications, converting corrosive
cyanides in refining applications into nonhazardous chemistry, protecting equipment, and reducing
potential environmental emissions.
Our Captor® product provides safe, nonhazardous dechlorination and deozonation chemistry in
municipal water treatment facilities, which replaces the use of more hazardous chemicals.
Moleko can upcycle by-product gases from refineries and convert them into value-added chemistry
while ensuring world-class environmental performance. Furthermore, this can be done at the
customer’s site to optimize logistics and reduce our carbon footprint.
As part of our product stewardship endeavors, we strive to make every molecule count and focus on
the safe and effective use of our products while innovating essential chemistries for a sustainable
future.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 111
T-Power
Gas power plants in the energy mix of the future
Since June 2011, T-Power has been operating a CCGT plant (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine, steam, and
gas power plant) on the Tessenderlo Group sites in the Belgian municipality of Tessenderlo. This gas
plant combines a gas turbine with a steam turbine to produce electricity. The natural gas is first burned
in the gas turbine, thus driving it, and the combustion gases then enter the recovery boiler, which
produces steam. The steam is then fed into the steam turbine. As a result, approximately two-thirds
of the combustion heat is recovered. The plant provides 425 megawatts of electricity and it meets the
latest environmental standards. T-Power is continuing to investigate the upgrade of the gas turbine
that will result in higher efficiency and electrical output.
The gas-fired power plant is very flexible, and this flexibility is becoming increasingly important due to
the rising share of fluctuating energy sources in the power grid, such as wind power and solar energy.
A gas power plant has lower emissions than lignite and coal-fired power plants and it also has a
different risk profile to that of nuclear power stations. This modern power plant enables Tessenderlo
Group to respond to developments in the Belgian energy market.
The CSR infographics for each business unit are available on the Tessenderlo Group website
(www.tessenderlo.com/en/csr-infographics
).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 112
Some initiatives within the group
Tessenderlo Group continually strives to find more sustainable solutions. We aim to minimize our
ecological footprint and to maximize the contribution of our products in the transition to a green
economy. We offer various products and environmentally friendly solutions, in which we typically
reclaim and transform by-products from our own or other industries.
In 2022, we took many initiatives with regard to sustainability on a group and BU level to help to create
a world that makes the most of its resources. We aim to fully understand what is happening in the
world to determine how we can build the business of tomorrow by successfully addressing those
issues.
Tessenderlo Kerley International
Tessenderlo Kerley International has been working on reducing
waste, including the use of virgin plastic. With effect from 2023,
we will start using recycled intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) for
Thio-Sul®. Both the metal frame and the plastic container of the
IBC will be recycled. Furthermore, all packaging will be subject to a
strict cleaning and quality control process to ensure a products of
the highest quality. In 2023, we will investigate using the same
approach for other products, and we will also investigate the use
of recycled plastic for our SOP bags.
Tessenderlo Kerley International has started the construction of a new
Thio-Sul® plant in Geleen (the Netherlands). In this context, significant
efforts are being put into the sustainable operation of the facility:
additional investments have been made to integrate its carbon-free
steam production into the Chemelot heat network. Furthermore,
improved scrubbing systems will be installed in order to minimize air
emissions. Finally, research is ongoing with the aim of eliminating the
discharge of water treatment chemicals. All of this makes for a facility with
a very low environmental footprint!
Violleau
First of all, we adjusted our production process for organic fertilizer
pellets by implementing a bypass in our flow. This allows certain
formulations to skip a part of the production process. Creating a
more tailor-made and flexible production process has enabled us
to further reduce our energy consumption.
Secondly, we worked with some of our raw material suppliers to switch
from packaged deliveries to bulk deliveries, which further reduced the
waste generated in our plant. This has allowed us to establish a more
environmentally friendly, safer, and ultimately more economical setup.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 113
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc., which operates the Crop Vitality, NovaSource, and moleko business units,
focused on water, energy, and upcycling. Here are a few examples of the 2022 initiatives:
Solar farm in Hanford, California
Tessenderlo Kerley’s Hanford facility completed phase 1 of the
installation of the 2 MWH solar facility at the end of 2022, with
commissioning due in the first quarter of 2023. The solar farm will
allow Tessenderlo Kerley to sell excess power to the grid during
daylight hours. The project was designed with the future in mind:
the possibility of expansion as the facility grows and having battery
installations to power the plant at night.
Water management in Dinuba, California
Crop Vitality’s Innovation & Learning Center installed an array of moisture meters to
lower our water use at the research farm and demonstrate the viability of low-water
intensity agriculture for local growers in the state of California where water
management is increasingly becoming a major area of focus for the government and
an increasingly costly input for growers.
Upcycling in Billings, Montana
Through our joint venture with Jupiter Sulphur LLC, Tessenderlo Kerley
installed a unique system to capture and upcycle byproduct ammonia
from the adjacent refinery that would otherwise be incinerated. Over
3,000 tons of ammonia can now be captured and utilized in the
production of our Thio-Sul® (ammonium thiosulfate) fertilizer.
Water management in East Dubuque, Iowa
Tessenderlo Kerley’s engineering team devised a new closed-loop cooling
system for the ammonium bisulfite unit that reduces the need for cooling
water, potentially saving millions of gallons of water that are lost to
evaporation every year.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 114
PB Leiner
Supporting the municipal water treatment station in Acorizal, Brazil
Our Acorizal team is putting our water treatment
expertise to good use for its local community: in
2022, the team assisted with the refurbishment
of the municipal water station by sharing process
expertise, providing purification ingredients, and
training the municipal workers. Continued
training and support are on the agenda for 2023
with the objective of maintaining a reliable
supply of better-quality water for the residents
of Acorizal.
Pinch studies to cleverly prioritize energy efficiency projects
Pinch analysis is a systematic methodology to prioritize
energy-saving actions and provide a comprehensive
understanding of energy usage across an entire plant.
This integrated approach enables us to reduce energy
consumption as efficiently as possible at plant level,
rather than merely working on stand-alone sub
processes and installations. Furthermore, it is a dynamic
approach that can be applied to different processes,
which means that we can continuously improve our
sustainability performance over time.
Most of our plants did a pinch analysis in 2022 or will start one in Q1 2023. We are currently prioritizing
heat consumption reduction as this makes up over 80% of our energy consumption, and it is the most
complex aspect of our efforts to increase sustainability.
> 10% net heat energy reduction in Nehe (People’s Republic of China)
A great telling example of how this integrated pinch approach can yield better net sustainability
results can be found in Nehe:
In order to deliver gelatin of the best quality, our
processes require a cooling step towards the end of the
line. The pinch analysis revealed that, in another part of
the plant, the use of cold groundwater reduced the
efficiency of an installation that produces the drinking
water needed for the Nehe production site. As a result of
bypassing that cold groundwater to first act as a coolant
in the cooling step, and pass it through the drinking water
installation only afterwards when the water has absorbed
the heat from the cooling step, the team achieved energy
gains on multiple levels, getting one step closer to closing
the loop.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 115
Akiolis
Gasification of meat and bone meal
In 2022, we validated a large-scale industrial investment for
our Saint-Langis-lès-Mortagne plant in order to limit our
carbon footprint by using biomass C1 meat and bone meal.
This consists of gasifying the animal meal produced on-site
to transform it into synthesis gas and produce energy used
to operate the site and, at the same time, produce electricity
that is sold back to the grid.
This project is unique in France and it responds to a circular logic of resource-saving in line with
France's energy transition program.
Signing of new agreements on quality of life at work and professional equality between men and
women
These agreements are important in terms of taking into
account the new expectations of our current and future
employees. We worked on five themes: attracting a wide range
of profiles, developing the professional skills of our employees,
reconciling better working conditions with the company's
performance, promoting work-life balance, and structuring
career development.
Organization of social events on-site and off-site
In 2022, at each of our sites, we invited our employees to
participate in picnics, barbecues, lunches in the
countryside, or go-karting. These team get-togethers
represented an opportunity to celebrate our successes in
a convivial way and strengthen the sense of belonging and
pride of our employees.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 116
DYKA Group
Bio-attributed PVC at DYKA Netherlands
In 2022, DYKA Netherlands took a further step in improving the sustainability of
its plastic pipe systems. The innovation is focused on one of the most important
raw materials in the production of PVC pipe systems - ethylene. Ethylene can now
be produced from material of bio-attributed origin, providing a CO
2
reduction of
at least 90% compared to current plastic pipe systems. This is a smart innovation,
to which our Dutch colleagues are fully committed.
Launch of DYKA Group Sustainability Program
In 2022, DYKA Group launched its Sustainability Program across all its entities. The program consists
of three pillars, covering several UN SDGs:
1. Circularity: we want to prevent raw materials from becoming waste and we
want to minimize our emissions.
2. People: focus on people-related subjects, such as safety and diversity.
3. Continuous Improvement: focus on innovation and strengthening our
sustainability performance.
Several specific and timebound targets were set. We have already taken some great steps in regard
to this program by, for instance, creating life cycle assessments (LCAs) for 5 of our products (PVC U3,
DYKA AIR PE pressure, PP Solydo, and Axedo Gully), by developing Environmental Product Declarations
(EPDs) for U3 PVC pipe SN8/315 mm, and by creating a sustainability checklist for both suppliers and
our product development team. We are continuing with our efforts in terms of making our
Sustainability Program effective.
Improving awareness and actions on Operation Clean Sweep
With 7 of our 9 plants already taking part in Operation Clean Sweep (OCS) - with
the aim of having all plants take part before the end of 2023, several initiatives
were launched in 2022. We started communicating with all internal stakeholders
via team presentations and by signing our “Employee Pledge to Prevent Resin
Pellet, Flake, and Powder Loss.” In addition to that, several warning panels
regarding possible losses were placed in relevant locations in the plants.
Meanwhile, an inventory of possible technical solutions to prevent any losses has
been created and several positive actions were taken. We will continue our OCS
efforts in 2023.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 117
Kuhlmann Europe
Mill Scales
The Mill Scales project consists of restarting a reactor
using a raw material that has the same name (this is a
co-product from the metallurgical industry) with the
objective of producing ferric chloride at a lower cost
while diversifying the raw materials.
This reactor was started in 2013 and stopped in 2017.
The restart was implemented in several stages in
2022, during which we continued our project to use
mill scales as an alternative to oxides. Our goal is to
produce ferric chloride with this reactor on a
sustainable basis without any shutdowns. In 2023, we
will also continue to investigate other sources of iron.
Hydrogen use and energy efficiency
Thanks to our investment in the heat recovery loop that was made in 2021 and
the optimization of the use of hydrogen in our steam boiler, we were able to
reduce our natural gas consumption by 20% compared to 2020. Indeed, in
2022, we continued to consume more hydrogen in the boiler to reach a record
level of 54% in the gas/hydrogen mix.
We are pleased to report that our energy consumption has remained stable
compared to 2020 while our total production has increased by 22%! To further
improve our energy consumption, we also installed new plant compressors in
2022 that allowed us to reduce it by another 33%.
In 2023, we have plans to replace the KOH flake boiler, which will allow us to use 100% of our co-
produced hydrogen and will further improve our energy efficiency.
Chemical Industry Trophy 2022
In November 2022, France Chimie (the professional organization that
represents the chemical industry in France) awarded Kuhlmann France the
Chemical Industry Trophy 2022, in the CSR category, at the ceremony of Les
Trophées de l'Industrie.
Our ability to reinvigorate our company over the years to ensure a positive
future and perpetuate our industrial activity throughout the French territory
and in Europe, our integration of the circular economy and recycling in our
business model, and the flexibility of our processes in terms of electric
energy consumption were the three essential reasons for France Chimie
awarding this trophy to Kuhlmann France.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 118
Our community
Sustainability and corporate social responsibility also mean that we as a group must be aware of what
is going on outside of our company walls. Tessenderlo Group plays an important role in society. We
want to make a positive contribution to society and help to create a society that is characterized by
more prosperity and a higher level of well-being for all of our stakeholders. In our daily activities and
objectives, we continuously consider our stakeholders, who include our employees, customers,
suppliers, partners, shareholders, media, and local residents in the areas in which we operate.
We also care about the community around us and we therefore participate and actively promote the
participation of our teams in social and charity events. Some of our companies also have active
partnerships with learning institutions and are a recognized partner for development purposes. This
is an investment in the future of education, as well as in future generations.
We organize and participate in various initiatives. For instance, we organize on-site plant tours, invite
guest speakers at courses, and participate in job fairs; this often results in internships, which in turn
can lead to fixed employment over time. Failure to successfully manage relationships with local
communities could adversely affect the group’s reputation. Tessenderlo Group will continue its efforts
to make a positive contribution to the local communities it is part of.
Business ethics
All employees and subsidiaries of Tessenderlo Group worldwide aim to comply with the applicable
laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate, with the Tessenderlo Group Code of
Conduct, and are expected and required to comply with the contents of the Code of Conduct.
Tessenderlo Group requires honesty and integrity from all employees in the application of the Code
of Conduct and in all aspects of its business and expects the same of all its partners. Tessenderlo Group
complies with generally accepted international standards for business practices, which form the basis
for its activities and relations worldwide. For those also in a position of leadership and management
at Tessenderlo Group, this means, among other things, that they show “zero tolerance” towards
violations of local/international laws and all infringements of The Code of Conduct, other company
rules, and regulations. The protection and care of people and the environment represents a significant
part of Tessenderlo Group company policy.
Code of Conduct
In 2017, a Code of Conduct was drafted and incorporated into our organizational DNA. Our Code of
Conduct builds upon the Guiding Principles of Tessenderlo Group, together with our 6 Attitudes.
Fundamentally, the Code of Conduct sets out how we intend to continue to fully comply with the laws
and regulations in all regions where our organization is operating.
Due diligence procedures have been built into various business processes to ensure compliance with
Tessenderlo Group’s Code of Conduct across all of our segments. Verification of the operation of these
procedures is included in the audit program of the company’s Internal Audit Department. The Code of
Conduct describes the procedure to be followed for reporting and investigating violations of the Code.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 119
Procurement & Supplier Code of Conduct
Looking from a social, ethical, or environmental perspective, the area of Procurement is a very
important area in terms of sustainability. We look to our own impact for the material topics in Scope
1 and Scope 2, but the impact from the supply chain is as important, or sometimes even more
important in terms of emissions or impact on the environment. At Tessenderlo Group, we have had a
Group Procurement Sustainability Policy since 2021 that was updated and published on our website
in 2022. The purpose of this policy is to solidify sustainability and CSR within Procurement and our
suppliers’ communities.
In addition to our Group Procurement Sustainability Policy, we also have our Tessenderlo Group
Supplier Code of Conduct. This lists for our suppliers our requirements with respect to business ethics,
social, safety, health, and environmental performance, which are in line with Tessenderlo Group’s
guiding principles. We expect all our suppliers, subcontractors, joint venture partners, and agents to
comply with these requirements. The Supplier Code of Conduct is part of the business contracting
process and it is a prerequisite for business partners to be selected to do business with our group. We
are in contact with our supply base to have this document signed. The Code of Conduct, the Supplier
Code of Conduct, and the Group Procurement Sustainability Policy are available on the Tessenderlo
Group website (www.tessenderlo.com/en/sustainability-development
).
On a regular basis, training sessions on sustainability topics are provided to the Procurement
Community of the group. Every training session is registered on our LMS and is available for new
employees, in the onboarding program. KPIs and targets for Procurement that we monitor are shown
in the table below.
Communities
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT (GRI)
Score 2020
Score 2021
Score 2022
Collaborations in which local communities are involved
-
New in 2022
100%
Procurement training in CSR
New in 2021
75%*
100%
% of the spend with Supplier Code of Conduct
signature, measured against the spent of the previous
year
New in 2021 61.38%** 81%
* Estimation
** Result of calendar year 2021 - as this KPI started in the course of 2021, the score is continuing to increase.
Anti-bribery and anti-corruption
Mitigation of the corruption & bribery risk
1. Code of Conduct
As stated in our Code of Conduct, Tessenderlo Group complies with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,
other country-specific and appropriate anti-bribery laws, and with the basic principles of the
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Rules of Conduct to Combat Extortion and Bribery and the
OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business
Transactions of 1997.
All employees of Tessenderlo Group may never offer, provide, or receive any financial or other
inducements in order to obtain, retain, or alter business contracts or for the purpose of influencing
decisions.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 120
The employee shall not offer, give, solicit, or accept any bribe, whether cash or other inducement, to
or from any person or company, wherever they are situated and whether they are a public official or
body, supplier, or customer, in order to gain any commercial, contractual, or regulatory advantage for
Tessenderlo Group, nor to gain any personal advantage, pecuniary or otherwise, for the employee or
anyone connected with themselves.
The prevention, detection, and reporting of bribery is the responsibility of all employees throughout
Tessenderlo Group. All employees must report any information that they would have evidence of or
suspicion about in this respect.
2. Mitigation
A learning management system (LMS) is in place and our employees (L levels and people working in
Procurement) need to follow the training sessions and to pass a test.
On a yearly basis, we carry out a sales and a spend ledger analysis on a group level per country, using
the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI*) to identify potential risks.
3. CPI screening
To reinforce the LMS and respect the Code of Conduct, as well as create extra awareness, a CPI
screening has been organized. Findings are communicated to the ExCom and possible “matches” can
generate further actions via internal audit and control. Our focus here is on countries presenting
extreme risks.
(CPI*): The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index that ranks countries "by their perceived levels of public sector corruption”, as
determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. The CPI generally defines corruption as an "abuse of entrusted power for private
gain.” The index has been published annually by the non-governmental organization Transparency International since 1995.
4. Results of the 2022 screening
1. Sales
The analysis detected 24 accounts (0.10% of our customers) representing +/- 5 million EUR of sales
(0.27% of annual sales) in very high-risk countries.
These 24 accounts have received adverse media screening and we did not find any press releases
related to corruption or any kind of risks for any of them.
NB1 The analysis excluded the dispersed suppliers involved in the collection of raw materials in France
for the bio-valorization business (thousands of butchers, restaurants, etc.).
NB2 Some countries (21 in total) are not scored by Transparency International because they are
autonomous states but still under “protectorate” or similar regimes. If we used the CPI score of the
country they are associated with, they would enter into the “Lowest risk” quartile. They also represent
+/- 5 million EUR of sales (0.28% of annual sales) and 81 accounts (0.32% of our customers).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 121
2. Spend
The analysis detected 4 accounts (0.03% of our suppliers) representing +/- 17,000 EUR of spend
(0.001% of annual spend) in very high-risk countries.
These 4 accounts have received adverse media screening and we did not find any press releases
related to corruption or any kind of risks for any of them.
NB2 One country is not scored by Transparency International because it is an autonomous state but
remains under “protectorate” or similar regimes. If we used the CPI score of the country it is associated
with, it would enter into the “Lowest risk” quartile. This country also only represents +/- 5 million EUR
of sales (0.005% of the annual spend) and 3 accounts (0.02% of our suppliers).
Risks could arise from possible non-compliance with Tessenderlo Group’s Code of Conduct and the
associated internal procedures, as well as from the amendment or application of laws and regulations
in the various jurisdictions in which Tessenderlo Group nv operates. In order to manage the risk,
training courses on the application of the Code of Conduct and anti-trust code are organized
worldwide, including the possibility of reporting violations of rules to various individuals in the
organization, such as the hierarchical superior, the site leader, and HR and, if necessary, the
Compliance Officer. There is also a Compliance Committee active within the group that is dedicated
to the coordination of the compliance activities within the group, which includes the definition of the
various training programs that are organized.
Whistleblowing
There is a Belgian law on whistleblowing that was passed on December 15, 2022. It will be
implemented in 2023 in all plants and subsidiaries of Tessenderlo Group in Belgium. There is also a
French law on whistleblowing that was published in 2022; it did not have an implementing decree.
This decree has recently been published, so it will also be implemented in 2023.
We expect similar laws to be implemented other EU countries in 2023.
In 2020, 2021, and 2022, we had a zero score for the eligible alerts to the Compliance Officer at the
whistleblowing level for anti-bribery and anti-corruption.
We also refer you to the financial part of the annual report, pages which elaborates further on CSR
risks; ethics and compliance, safety, industrial safety, transport accidents, the usage of Tessenderlo
Group products, and market and strategic risks.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 122
Cybersecurity
To protect against potential cyberattacks, Tessenderlo Group has invested heavily in cybersecurity in
recent years and will continue to do so in the coming years. Within Tessenderlo Group, a cybersecurity
governance team and program has been defined and is executed by a combined team of internal and
external cybersecurity experts.
On a weekly basis, a team of cybersecurity experts meets to discuss the status of short-term action
items and key cybersecurity incidents. The progress on cybersecurity policies and procedures is also
monitored and the long-term strategy is discussed and adjusted if necessary. Tessenderlo Group
draws inspiration from best practices of recognized cybersecurity organizations and frameworks such
as NIST and ISO.
Every quarter, people from the cybersecurity team, internal audit, and risk management meet to
discuss a general status update on cybersecurity projects and any possible major incidents that
occurred. During this meeting, changes to cybersecurity policies and procedures are also discussed
and approved. At least once a year, the Board of Directors receives an update on the cybersecurity
program and any major incidents that occurred.
Through awareness and education, Tessenderlo Group works hard to ensure its employees
understand their very important role in the cybersecurity and privacy equation. The employees must
attend mandatory cybersecurity awareness training and are subject to a phishing test campaign at
least twice a year. Information and updates are regularly shared through the various communication
channels within Tessenderlo Group regarding recent cybersecurity topics. Employees are also asked
to immediately report all suspicious email messages to the ICT Service Desk via a simple click in their
email tool.
Tessenderlo Group also works with external cybersecurity teams to check the public ICT assets for
weaknesses as well as to screen potential theft of user credentials.
Data privacy
Privacy and data security are among the primary concerns of Tessenderlo Group. We handle all
personal data that customers, suppliers or employees provide with the utmost care. Tessenderlo
Group observes a strict duty of confidentiality in the use of personal information and adheres to a set
of data privacy principles documented in our Privacy Policy, which is reviewed against changes in our
environment and updated when changes occur. We have taken appropriate technical and
organizational security measures to ensure the security, integrity and privacy of all personal
information collected, and to protect personal data against loss, misuse, and/or destruction. We
ensure compliance with the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Tessenderlo Group does not sell personal information to third parties for marketing, advertising, or
other commercial purposes.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 123
Ethics and Compliance
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT (GRI)
Score 2020
Score 2021
Score 2022
Anti-trust training current rate of compliance in line
with the defined schedule
86.3% 85.1% 90%
ABC (anti-bribery and anti-corruption) training
current rate of compliance in line with the defined
schedule
New in 2021 62.3% 81%
Code of Conduct training current rate of compliance
in line with defined schedule
100% 95.1% 81%
IP and confidential information training current rate
of compliance in line with defined schedule
91% 73.4% 90%
New hires receiving Compliance training in line with
the agreed schedule (by job category) within 90 days
of being hired
New in 2021 95% 100%
Training on harassment and discrimination in the
workplace (TKI)
100% 100% 100%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 124
KPIs
Our CSR strategy is inter-connected at the different levels of our group. The materiality topics (Labor
and Human rights, Motivating employees, etc.), with its current metrics (associated material aspect)
and KPIs (GRI), are linked to the higher level goals of the United Nations (SDGs) and also to our policies
and management approaches at Tessenderlo Group. Below are the CSR metrics, with several new KPIs
for 2022, and also the associated targets for social topics.
Social metrics
Labor and Human Rights
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT
(GRI)
GRI SDG Score 2021 Score 2022 Targets
Group
policies
Diversity of gender in
governance bodies (Remco,
Board, Audit Committee and
ExCom*)
405-1 a
8
10
18% female
82% male
29% female
71% male
Diversity and
Inclusion
policy
Diversity of governance
bodies (gender % of L level, E
level and board)
12% female at
L level**
24% at E level**
33% at Board level
15% female at L
level**
25% at E level**
33% at Board level
Diversity of gender (all
permanent employees)
16.6% female
83.4% male
17% female
83% male
Diversity of employees (per
region, per gender, and per age
category expressed in total
numbers)
405-1 b
102-8
See Sustainability
report 2021
See page 82
% of employees compliant in
training Labor and Human Rights
412-2 b New in 2022 81.3% 95%
Labor and
Human rights
policy
Equal opportunity-ratio of basic
salary and remuneration of
females to males at L level
405-2
Female 5% higher
than male
Male 2.9% higher
than female
Equal opportunity-ratio of basic
salary and remuneration of
males to females at E level
Male 2% higher
than female
Male 4.3% higher
than female
Operations in which the right to
freedom of association and
collective bargaining may be at
risk
407-1 8 0 0 100%
Total new hires and leavers 673 new hires
641 new hires
384 leavers
Employee turnover 401-1, b
8
10
12.9% 7.3%
* Diversity of gender in governance bodies: definition changed from 2021 to 2022 for accounting reasons.
2021: BU Leadership Teams, Group Leadership Team, and the Board of Directors.
2022: Remco, Board, Audit Committee, and ExCom.
** E level = Expert level of Managers at the company; L level = Leadership level of Managers at the company.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 125
Motivating employees
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL
ASPECT (GRI)
GRI SDG Score 2021 Score 2022 Targets Group policies
Average of hours of training per
employee per year, excluding
training on the job/machine
404-1
8
10
14.8 15.4
Learning &
Development
policy
Employees receiving regular
signed performance and career
development reviews
expressed in % of E and L
grades
404-3 96% 96% > 90%
Group talent
strategy
policy
Average years of
seniority/company service
(401-1, b) 10 13.2* 13.1
% of L and E grade employees
in performance-related
incentive plans
100% 100% > 75%
% of all employees in
performance-related incentive
plans
66% 66%
% of L and E grade employees
with a Personal Development
Plan
New in 2022 52%
E grade employees in formal
coaching or mentoring
programs
404-2
3.24% 8% > 5%
% of employees active in LMS
39%
44%
> 75%
Hiring by source -
internal/external
401-2, v
8
10
12% internal
88% external
11.5% internal
88.5% external
> 20%
internal
* Given that we progressively induce more systemization for data mining, some data from 2020 could be slightly less accurate, and
consequently, compared to 2021, might not show the complete accurate evolution.
Health and Safety
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT
(GRI)
GRI SDG Score 2021 Score 2022 Targets
Group
policies
Lost Time Incident (LTI)
frequency ratio
1
(all employees
and contractors)
403-2-
9-10
3
8
11.12 10.63
By BU and
Tessenderlo
Group
Health and
Safety policy
Near misses frequency ratio
2
(all
employees and contractors,
expressed as number of hours
worked)
829.76 893 By BU
Workers representation in
formal joint
management/employee H&S
committee
403-1
102-41
96% 96% By BU
Accident severity rate
3
(all
employees)
0.56 0.63 By BU
Total safety performance
4
(all
employees and contractors)
10.84 10.63
By BU and
Tessenderlo
Group
Group insurance percentage
coverage/Life Assurance
coverage
401-2, i,
iii
3 98% 98% 95%
1. LTI (Lost Time Incident) frequency rate is a rolling annual calculation based on the formula “LTIs x 1 million/total hours worked”
2. Near misses frequency ratio (all near miss reports x 1 million/ total hours worked)
3. Accident severity rate (severity of lost time injuries to employees defined as total days absent/1,000 hours worked)
4. Total safety performance (all LTIs + medical treatments x severity rate/total hours worked)
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 126
Ethics and Compliance
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT
(GRI)
GRI SDG Score 2021 Score 2022 Targets
Group
policies
Anti-trust training current rate
of compliance in line with
defined schedule
205-2
4
85.1% 90%
95%
Anti Bribery
and -
corruption
policy & Anti-
trust
Competition
policy
ABC (anti-bribery and anti-
corruption) training current
rate of compliance in line with
defined schedule
62.3% 81%
Code of Conduct training
current rate of compliance in
line with defined schedule
205-2,
102-16-
17,
(410-1)
95.1% 81%
Code of
Conduct
policy
IP and confidential information
training current rate of
compliance in line with defined
schedule
(418-1) 73.4% 90%
Group IP
policy
New hires receiving Compliance
training in line with the agreed
schedule (by job category)
within 90 days of being hired
404-2 95% 100%
Code of
Conduct
policy
Harassment and discrimination
in the workplace (TKI)
(410-1) 4 100% 100%
Diversity and
Inclusion
policy
Communities
ASSOCIATED MATERIAL ASPECT
(GRI)
GRI SDG Score 2021 Score 2022 Targets Group policies
Collaborations in which local
communities are involved
New in 2022 75%*
Procurement training in CSR 404-2
4
8
11
75%* 100% 95%
Procurement
Sustainability
policy
% of the spent with Supplier
Code of Conduct signature,
measured against the spent of
the year before
414-2 a 11 61.38%** 81% 77% ***
* Estimation
** Result of calendar year 2021 as this KPI started in the course of 2021, the result is further increasing.
*** Moving target: the target is increasing over time
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 127
Environmental metrics
Renewable energy
Renewable energy (MWh)
GRI 302-1 b
SDG 9, 11, 12, 13
Group policies Corporate Social Responsibility policy
2022
Agro
0
Bio-valorization
2,836.0
Industrial
Solutions
49,883.0
T-Power
0
Waste
Waste (ton/year)
Hazardous waste Non-hazardous waste
GRI 306-3 a, 306-3 b, 306-5 a, 306 - 5 d, 306-5 e
SDG 3, 9, 11, 12, 13
Group policies Corporate Social Responsibility policy
2022
Agro
362.6 5,966.2
Bio-valorization
249.7
194,727.8
Industrial
Solutions
2,603.8 2,560.9
T-Power
2.3
30.0
The non-hazardous waste of the Bio-valorization segment is mainly sludge, which is, according to local legislation, considered as "waste."
Water and air emissions
Water emissions Air emissions
Nitrate
(kg NO
3
-
N/y)
Phosphate
(kg PO
4
-
P/y)
Pesticides
(kg/y)
Sulfur
dioxide
(kg SO
2
/y)
Nitrogen
oxides
(kg NO
x
/y)
Non-
methane
volatile
organic
compounds
(NMVOC)
(kg/y)
Fine
particulate
matter
(PM 2.5)
(kg/y)
Ammonia
(kg NH
3
/y)
Heavy
metals
(kg/y)
GRI 307-7 a ii 307-7 a i 307-7 a iv 307-7 a vi 307-7 a vii
SDG 3, 6, 9, 11, 13 3, 9, 11, 13
Group policies Corporate Social Responsibility policy
2022
Agro
2,908.0
N/A
N/A
551,690.0
180,487.0
N/A
32,696.0
83,000.0
181.0
Bio-valorization
20,603.0
14,300.0
N/A
78,270.0
215,005.0
2,203.0
2,287.0
677.0
0.11
Industrial
Solutions
95,309.0 2,252.0 N/A 67.0 3,683.0 N/A 1,843.0 N/A 39.0
T-Power
97.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
238,600.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 128
Energy
Energy
Energy (MWh/y)* Energy intensity (MWh/y)**
GRI 302-1e 302-3 a
SDG 12, 13, 15
Group policies
Corporate Social Responsibility policy
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
2,062,867 2,122,737 2,029,000 0.78 0.78 0.81
Agro
366,740
348,942
287,657
0.22
0.20
0.19
Bio-valorization
1,480,030
1,534,323
1,514,872
3.05
3.30
3.31
Industrial
Solutions
216,098 239,472 226,472 0.43 0.46 0.42
T-Power
2,350,652
1,531,225
1,729,863
N/A
N/A
N/A
Energy (without vehicles)
Energy (MWh/y) Energy intensity (MWh/y)
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
2,062,431 2,027,035 1,938,760 0.78 0.75 0.77
Agro
366,304
339,242
277,876
0.22
0.20
0.18
Bio-valorization
1,480,030
1,457,025
1,443,723
3.05
3.13
3.16
Industrial
Solutions
216,098 230,767 217,161 0.43 0.44 0.40
T-Power
2,350,652
1,531,225
1,729,863
N/A
N/A
N/A
* Total energy consumption within the organization, in MWh, and per operating segment
**Total energy intensity ratio for the organization, and per operating segment
1. Organization specific metric (the denominator) to calculate the intensity ratio: The denominator is in metric tons of year product
produced to be sold; by-products includedGRI 302-3 b
2. Types of energy included in the intensity ratio: Hydrogen, electricity, liquid light fuel, liquid heavy fuel, natural gas, coal, wood,
steamGRI 302-3 c
3. The intensity ratio is based on energy consumed within the organizationGRI 302-3 d
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 129
Water
Water
Water withdrawal (m³/y) Water intensity (m³/t)
GRI
303-3 a
N/A
SDG
6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15
Group policies
Corporate Social Responsibility policy
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
17,369,996 17,255,481 17,298,000 6.60 6.35 6.87
Agro
3,532,440
3,441,548
3,373,750
2.14
1.99
2.22
Bio-valorization
10,747,657
10,583,725
10,831,327
22.18
22.76
23.69
Industrial
Solutions
3,089,898 3,230,207 3,092,924 6.21 6.22 5.70
T-Power
2,224,721
1,362,781
1,703,973
N/A
N/A
N/A
Water
Water withdrawal by source (m³/y)
Surface water Ground water
Third-party water
including city water
GRI
303-3 a i 303-3 a ii 303-3 a v
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Group
(minus
T-Power)
10,404,045 10,304,877 10,030,286 4,518,921 4,059,382 4,274,279 2,447,031 2,891,221 2,993,436
Agro
2,204,027 2,162,367 2,028,718 671,357 523,821 571,348 657,056 755,360 773,684
Bio-valorization
6,445,389 6,227,104 6,181,422 2,555,499 2,311,726 2,486,722 1,746,770 2,044,895 2,163,183
Industrial
Solutions
1,754,629 1,915,406 1,820,146 1,292,065 1,223,835 1,216,209 43,205 90,965 56,569
T-Power
2,168,545 1,306,227 1,654,883 0 0 0 56,177 56,555 49,090
* Information necessary to understand how the data have been compiled: see separate information on granularity & boundaries GRI 303-
3 d
**
Organization specific metric (the denominator) to calculate the intensity ratio: The denominator is in metric tons of year product produced
to be sold; by-products included
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 130
GRI index
Organizational profile
102-1 Name of the organization
102-2 Primary brands, products and/or services
102-3 Location of the head office of the organization
102-4 Number of countries in which the organization is active
102-7 Size
Strategy
102-14 Statement by the Board of Directors on the relevance of sustainable development for
the organization and its strategy
Ethics and integrity
102-16 Internally developed mission or statements of principles
102-17 Mechanisms for advice and concerns about ethics
102-22 Composition of the highest governance body and its committees
102-40 List of stakeholder groups
102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement
102-45 Entities included in the consolidated financial statements
102-46 Defining report content and topic boundaries
102-47 List of material topics
Reporting method
102-50 Reporting period
102-51 Date of most recent report
102-52 Reporting cycle
102-53 Point of contact for questions about the report or its content
102-54 Reporting in accordance with GRI Standards
102-55 GRI table of contents
Management approach
103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundaries (materiality)
Economic performance
201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed
201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans
Disclosure 201-4 Financial assistance received from the government
Anti-corruption
205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures
Energy
302-1e Total energy consumption within the organization, in joules or multiples, and per
business segment
302-1b Total fuel consumption within the organization from renewable sources, in joules or
multiples
302-3a Total energy intensity ratio for the organization, and per business segment
302-3b Organization-specific metric (the denominator) to calculate the ratio
302-3c Types of energy included in the intensity ratio
302-3d Information necessary to understand the energy intensity ratio
Water and effluents
303-3a Total water withdrawal from all sources
303-3a I Water withdrawal by source: surface water
303-3a ii Water withdrawal by source: groundwater
303-3a v Water withdrawal by source: third-party water
303-3d Information necessary to understand how the data have been compiled, such as any
standards, methodologies, and assumptions used
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 131
Emissions
307-7a Significant air emissions, in kilograms or multiples, for each of the following:
307-7a i NOx
307-7a ii SOx
307-7a iv Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
307-7a vi Particulate matter (PM)
307-7a vii Other standard categories of air emissions identified in relevant regulations (NH
3
)
Waste
306-3a Total weight of waste generated in metric tons
306-3b Contextual information necessary to understand the data and how the data has been
compiled
306-5 Waste directed to disposal
306-5a Total weight of hazardous waste directed to disposal in metric tons
306-5d Breakdown of the total weight in metric tons of hazardous waste and of non-hazardous
waste directed to disposal
306-5e Contextual information necessary to understand the data
Employment
401-1b Total number and rate of employee turnover during the reporting period (by age
group, gender and region)
401-2 i iii Group insurance percentage coverage
401-2 v Retirement fund percentage coverage
Occupational health and safety
403-2-9-10 Hazard identification, risk assessment and work-related injuries and ill health
403-1 Occupational health and safety management system
403-4 Workers representation in formal joint management-worker H&S committee
Training and Education
404-1 Average hours of training per employee per year
404-2 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance programs
404-3 Employees receiving regular signed performance and career development reviews
Human rights assessments
412-2 Employee training on human rights policies or procedures
Diversity and Equal Opportunities
405-1a Diversity of governance bodies
405-1b Diversity of employees
405-2 Equal opportunity-ratio of basic salary and remuneration
Freedom of association and collective bargaining
407-1 Operations in which the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining may
be at risk
Child Labor
408-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of child labor
Forced or compulsory labor
409-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labor
Local Communities
413-1 Collaborations in which local communities are involved
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 132
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 133
Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated income statement
For the year ended
December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Revenue
3
2,587.5
2,081.5
Cost of sales
-1,919.5
-1,534.5
Gross profit
668.1
546.9
Distribution expenses
-147.9
-120.2
Sales and marketing expenses
-70.8
-62.2
Administrative expenses
-130.4
-124.2
Other operating income and expenses
5
-18.8
-16.5
Adjusted EBIT
2
3
300.1
223.8
EBIT adjusting items
6
-12.0
1.9
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
288.1
225.7
Finance costs
9
-41.5
-15.1
Finance income
9
37.8
19.6
Finance (costs) / income - net
9
-3.8
4.5
Share of result of equity accounted investees, net of income tax
14
4.8
0.7
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax
289.2
230.9
Income tax expense
10
-62.4
-42.6
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
226.8
188.3
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the company
226.9
187.8
- Non-controlling interest
-0.1
0.5
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
20
5.26
4.36
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
20
5.26
4.36
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Adjusted EBIT is considered by the group to be a relevant performance measure in order to compare results over the period 2021-2022, as
it excludes adjusting items from the EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes). EBIT adjusting items principally relate to restructuring,
impairment losses, provisions, gains or losses on significant disposals of assets or subsidiaries and the effect of the electricity purchase
agreement.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 134
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended
December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
226.8
188.3
Translation differences
3
14.6
21.0
Net change in fair value of derivative financial instruments, before tax
26
5.8
1.9
Other movements
-0.0
0.2
Income tax on other comprehensive income
15
-1.5
-0.5
Items of other comprehensive income that are or may be reclassified
18.9
22.6
subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, before tax
23
27.1
18.2
Income tax on other comprehensive income
15
-4.4
-1.2
Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified
22.7
17.0
subsequently to profit or loss
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax
41.6
39.5
Total comprehensive income
268.4
227.8
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the company
268.4
227.0
- Non-controlling interest
-0.0
0.8
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
The 2022 translation differences are mainly impacted by the further weakening of the EUR against the USD (-6%) (2021: -8%).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 135
Consolidated statement of financial position
As per December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Assets
Total non-current assets
1,147.5
1,105.4
Property, plant and equipment
11
888.7
886.6
Goodwill
12
32.1
32.3
Intangible assets
13
107.0
109.2
Investments accounted for using the equity method
14
26.2
19.2
Other investments and guarantees
14
10.9
11.8
Deferred tax assets
15
18.2
33.5
Trade and other receivables
16
14.5
12.9
Long term investments
18/22
50.0
-
Total current assets
1,153.3
1,101.6
Inventories
17
566.9
393.4
Trade and other receivables
16
412.9
371.8
Current tax assets
10
16.8
5.5
Derivative financial instruments
26
0.6
0.6
Short term investments
18/22
-
10.0
Cash and cash equivalents
18/22
156.1
320.3
Total assets
2,300.9
2,207.0
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the company
1,401.8
1,130.0
Issued capital
216.2
216.2
Share premium
238.0
238.0
Reserves and retained earnings
947.6
675.8
Non-controlling interest
1.5
1.3
Total equity
1,403.2
1,131.4
Liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
444.0
477.9
Loans and borrowings
22
209.3
193.6
Employee benefits
23
40.1
55.8
Provisions
24
121.3
138.3
Trade and other payables
25
6.9
4.1
Derivative financial instruments
26
10.1
20.7
Deferred tax liabilities
15
56.3
65.4
Total current liabilities
453.6
597.7
Bank overdrafts
18/22
0.1
0.1
Loans and borrowings
22
56.2
211.4
Trade and other payables
25
383.2
365.9
Derivative financial instruments
26
1.6
8.6
Current tax liabilities
10
1.9
1.6
Employee benefits
23
0.7
0.7
Provisions
24
9.8
9.5
Total liabilities
897.6
1,075.6
Total equity and liabilities
2,300.9
2,207.0
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 136
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(Million EUR)
note
Balance at January 1, 2022
216.2
238.0
21.6
-81.2
-1.6
737.1
1,130.0
1.3
1,131.4
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the
period
-
-
-
-
-
226.9
226.9
-0.1
226.8
Other comprehensive income
- Translation differences
-
-
-
14.5
-
-
14.5
0.1
14.6
- Remeasurements of the net
defined benefit liability, net
-
-
-
-
-
22.7
22.7
-
22.7
of tax
- Net change in fair value of
derivative financial
-
-
-
-
4.4
-
4.4
-
4.4
instruments, net of tax
- Other movements
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
Comprehensive income, net
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.5
4.4
249.6
26 8.4
-0.0
268.4
of income taxes
Transactions with owners,
recorded directly in equity
- (Repurchase)/disposal of
own shares
19
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
3.3
-
3.3
- Capital increase by non-
controlling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.1
0.1
Total contributions by and
distributions to owners
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
3.3
0.1
3.5
Balance at December 31,
2022
216.2
238.0
21.6
-66.8
2.7
990.0
1,401.8
1.5
1,403.2
Issued capital
Share premium
Legal reserves
Translation
reserves
Hedging reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable
to equity holders
of the company
Non-
controlling
interest
Total equity
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 137
(Million EUR)
Balance at January 1, 2021
216.2
238.0
21.6
-102.1
-3.0
532.4
903.0
1.1
904.1
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the
period
-
-
-
-
-
187.8
187.8
0.5
188.3
Other comprehensive
income
- Translation differences
-
-
-
20.9
-
-
20.9
0.1
21.0
- Remeasurements of the
net defined benefit
-
-
-
-
-
17.0
17.0
-
17.0
liability, net of tax
- Net change in fair value of
derivative financial
-
-
-
-
1.4
-
1.4
-
1.4
instruments, net of tax
- Other movements
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.2
0.2
Comprehensive income,
net of income taxes
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.9
1.4
204.7
227.0
0.8
227.8
Transactions with owners,
recorded directly in equity
- Dividends paid to
shareholders
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
Total contributions by and
distributions to owners
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
Balance at December 31,
2021
216.2
238.0
21.6
-81.2
-1.6
737.1
1,130.0
1.3
1,131.4
Issued capital
Share premium
Legal reserves
Translation
reserves
Hedging reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable
to equity holders
of the company
Non-
controlling
interest
Total equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 138
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended
December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Operating activities
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
226.8
188.3
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on tangible assets, goodwill
8
1 72.4
132.3
and intangible assets
Changes in provisions
-16.8
-3.5
Finance costs
9
41.5
15.1
Finance income
9
-37.8
-19.6
Loss / (profit) on sale of non-current assets
-0.8
-3.6
Share of result of equity accounted investees, net of income tax
-4.8
-0.7
Income tax expense
10
62.4
42.6
Other non-cash items
-1.0
2.3
Changes in inventories
-160.6
-50.5
Changes in trade and other receivables
-36.3
-94.7
Changes in trade and other payables
20.7
83.9
Change in accounting estimates - inventory write off
3/17
10.3
2.5
Net change in emission allowances recognized within intangible assets
13
1.2
1.1
Revaluation electricity forward contracts
26
-7.4
-0.8
Bargain purchase recognized following the acquisition of the activities of DYKA Réseaux
4/6
-2.7
-
SAS
Settlement loss UK pension plan
6/23
7.3
-
Cash generated from operations
274.5
294.7
Income tax paid
10
-74.6
-46.6
Dividends received
-
0.1
Cash flow from operating activities
199.8
248.1
Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
11
-112.8
-95.7
Acquisition of intangible assets
13
-0.6
-0.3
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
4
-42.1
-
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
1.6
7.0
Cash deposit paid for prequalification CRM auction (T-Power)
-16.2
-16.3
Cash deposit reimbursed for prequalification CRM auction (T-Power)
16.2
16.3
Acquisition of short term investments
18/22
-
-40.0
Proceeds from sale of short term investments
18/22
10.0
50.0
Acquisition of long term investments
18/22
-50.0
-
Cash flow from investing activities
-194.0
-79.0
Financing activities
Repurchase of own shares
19
-0.6
-
Payment of lease liabilities
11/22
-20.7
-20.6
Proceeds from new borrowings
22
60.0
1.3
Reimbursement of borrowings
22
-198.0
-48.7
Interest paid
9
-13.8
-15.1
Interest received
9
0.9
0.4
Other finance costs paid
-1.6
-1.0
Decrease/(increase) of long term receivables
1.8
4.2
Capital increase from non-controlling interest
0.1
-
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
-
-0.6
Cash flow from financing activities
-171.8
-80.1
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
-165.9
89.1
Effect of exchange rate differences
22
1.7
1.1
Cash and cash eq. less bank overdrafts at the beginning of the period
18/22
320.2
230.0
Cash and cash eq. less bank overdrafts at the end of the period
18/22
156.0
320.2
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 139
The cash flow from operating activities decreased from 248.1 million EUR in 2021 to 199.8 million EUR
as per December 31, 2022. The increase of the 2022 operational result (increase of Adjusted EBITDA
by +80.6 million EUR), mainly within the operating segments Bio-valorization and Agro (note 3 -
Segment reporting), was more than offset by an increase of the working capital. The changes in
working capital led to a cash outflow of -176.2 million EUR in 2022 mainly impacted by higher
inventories, due to increased raw material prices and energy costs (-160.6 million EUR). The net impact
of the variance in trade and other receivables and trade and other payables was limited to -15.6 million
EUR. The increase in taxable result resulted in higher income taxes paid (-74.6 million EUR in 2022
compared to -46.6 million EUR in 2021). As per December 2022, the group also has current tax assets
outstanding for an amount of 16.8 million EUR (compared to only 5.5 million EUR in 2021), mainly
related to advance payments made in the United States and Belgium.
The cash flow from investing activities changed from -79.0 million EUR to -194.0 million EUR. Total
capital expenditure amounts to -113.4 million EUR (2021: -95.9 million EUR) (note 3 - Segment
reporting). In 2022, cash considerations were paid for the acquisition of a production plant in Gaillon
(France) by DYKA Réseaux SAS (operating segment Industrial Solutions) and for the acquisition of the
product line Lannate® by Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. (operating segment Agro), while there were no
acquisitions in 2021 (note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals). The proceeds from the sale of property, plant
and equipment for an amount of 7.0 million EUR in 2021 mainly related to the sale of the assets of the
MPR and ECS activities, while the proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment only
amounted to 1.6 million EUR in 2022, including several insignificant items. A financial guarantee,
through a cash deposit of 16.2 million EUR, was paid to Elia (the Belgian transmission system operator)
as part of the prequalification file leading to the participation in the Belgian CRM (Capacity
Remuneration Mechanism) auction in September 2022 for the construction of a second gas-fired
power station in Tessenderlo (Belgium). As the group was not successful in the CRM auction, the
guarantee was reimbursed before year-end 2022. As per year end 2022, two long term bank deposits
are outstanding for a total amount of 50.0 million EUR, compared to an outstanding short term bank
note of 10.0 million EUR per year-end 2021. The counterparty is a highly rated international bank. The
outstanding deposits have an original duration of 2 years (note 18 - Cash and cash equivalents).
The cash flow from financing activities amounts to -171.8 million EUR as per year-end 2022 (2021: -
80.1 million EUR). The reimbursement of borrowings (-198.0 million EUR) in 2022 mainly relates to the
reimbursement of the outstanding 2022 bonds (-165.5 million EUR) and the yearly reimbursement of
the T-Power credit facility (-25.7 million EUR). In 2022, two new loans of each 30.0 million EUR were
drawn by the group, maturing in February 2027 and April 2029, while no significant new borrowings
were drawn in 2021 (note 22 - Loans and borrowings).
As a result, cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts decreased from 320.2 million EUR in 2021
to 156.0 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (note 18 - Cash and cash equivalents).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 140
Consequences and impact of the conflict in Eastern Europe
The ongoing conflict in Eastern Europe and the subsequent economic and financial sanctions imposed
are negatively affecting the supply and purchase prices of raw materials as well as energy prices. This
applies in particular to MOP (muriate of potash), the main raw material for SOP fertilizers (sulfate of
potash) produced at Tessenderlo Kerley Ham (Belgium). Tessenderlo Group previously purchased
MOP mainly in Russia and Belarus, as well as, to a lesser extent, from some other countries. Due to
the high MOP inventory position at the start of the year, as well as a revision of the sourcing mix, the
supply difficulties had only a limited impact on Tessenderlo Group’s profitability during 2022. The
increase in energy prices had a negative impact on our various activities, although this could be
somewhat limited by our previously concluded forward purchase contracts, as well as by the increase
in our sales prices.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Page
1
Summary of significant accounting policies
141
2
Determination of fair values
157
3
Segment reporting
159
4
Acquisitions and disposals
163
5
Other operating income and expenses
165
6
EBIT adjusting items
165
7
Payroll and related benefits
166
8
Additional information on operating expenses by nature
167
9
Finance costs and income
168
10
Income tax expense
169
11
Property, plant and equipment
171
12
Goodwill
174
13
Intangible assets
176
14
Investments accounted for using the equity method
178
15
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
179
16
Trade and other receivables
181
17
Inventories
182
18
Cash and cash equivalents
182
19
Equity
183
20
Earnings per share
185
21
Non-controlling interest
186
22
Loans and borrowings
187
23
Employee benefits
190
24
Provisions
196
25
Trade and other payables
197
26
Financial instruments
198
27
Guarantees and commitments
207
28
Contingencies
208
29
Related parties
209
30
Auditor's fees
211
31
Subsequent events
212
32
Group companies
219
33
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
221
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 141
1. Summary of significant accounting policies
Tessenderlo Group nv (hereafter referred to as the "company"), the parent company, is domiciled in
Belgium. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 comprise the
company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "group") and the group’s interests in jointly
controlled entities.
The IFRS financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of Tessenderlo
Group nv on Wednesday March 22, 2023.
(A) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted
by the European Union.
(B) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in euro, which is the company’s functional currency, rounded
to the nearest million which may not add up due to rounding. They are prepared on the historical cost
basis except for derivative financial instruments and net defined benefit (liabilities)/assets, which are
stated at fair value.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based
on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised (if the revision affects only that
period) or in the period of the revision and future periods (if the revision affects both current and
future periods).
Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have significant effect on the financial
statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed
in note 33 - Critical accounting estimates and judgments.
The consolidated financial statements are presented before the effect of the profit appropriation of
the company proposed to the General Assembly of shareholders.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the company and all
consolidated companies to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
(C) Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. The group controls an entity when the group is
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date
that control ceases.
If the group no longer has control over a subsidiary all assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-
controlling interests and other equity components with regard to the subsidiary are derecognized. The
gains or losses arising on the loss of control are recognized in the income statement.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 142
Non-controlling interests are presented separately from equity attributable to equity holders of the
company. Losses realized by subsidiaries with non-controlling interests are proportionally allocated to
the non-controlling interests in these subsidiaries, even if this means that the non-controlling interests
display a negative balance.
Adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of
control are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. No adjustments are
made to goodwill and no gain or loss is recognized in the income statement.
Investments in associates and joint-ventures are included in the consolidated financial statements
using the equity method. The investments in associates are those in which the group has significant
influence over the financial and operating policies, but which it does not control. In general, it is the
case when the group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. The group applies IFRS 11 to
all joint arrangements. Under IFRS 11 investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint
operations or joint-ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. All
joint arrangements are determined to be joint-ventures, whereby the group has rights to the net
assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. The equity
method is used as from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date
that significant influence or joint control ceases. When the group’s share of losses exceeds its interest
in an associate or joint-venture, the group’s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of
further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the group has incurred legal or constructive
obligations in respect of the associate or joint-venture.
All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between
group companies have been eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with associates
and joint arrangements are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in the entity. Unrealized
losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no
evidence of impairment.
(D) Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at balance sheet date
rate.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at historical cost
are translated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates of the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are
translated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was
determined. For available-for-sale non-monetary assets, foreign exchange gains and losses are not
separated from the total fair value changes.
Foreign currency differences are recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs.
Foreign currency translation
Assets and liabilities of foreign entities included in the consolidation are translated to euro at the
foreign exchange rates applicable at the balance sheet date. The income statement of foreign entities
is translated to euro at the annual average foreign exchange rates (approximating the foreign
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions). The components of equity attributable to
equity holders of the company are translated at historical rates.
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Exchange differences arising from the translation of the equity attributable to the equity holders of
the company to euro at year-end exchange rates are recognized in other comprehensive income and
presented within “Translation reserves” in Equity. In case of non-wholly owned subsidiaries, the
relevant proportion of the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interest.
When a foreign operation is disposed of, such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost,
the cumulative amount in the translation reserves related to that foreign operation is reclassified to
the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.
When the group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation
while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount in the translation reserves
is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the group disposes of only part of its investment in
an associate or joint-venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or
joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to the income
statement.
Exchange rates
The following exchange rates have been used in preparing the financial statements:
Closing rate Average rate
1 EUR equals :
2022 2021 2022 2021
Brazilian real
5.6386
6.3101
5.4399
6.3779
Chinese yuan
7.3582
7.1947
7.0788
7.6282
Costa Rican colon
632.8700
725.5900
677.3942
732.0314
Czech crown
24.1160
24.8580
24.5659
25.6405
Indian Rupee
88.1710
84.2292
82.6864
87.4392
Polish zloty
4.6808
4.5969
4.6861
4.5652
Pound sterling
0.8869
0.8403
0.8528
0.8596
Romanian leu
4.9495
4.9490
4.9313
4.9215
Swiss franc
0.9847
1.0331
1.0047
1.0811
Turkish lira
19.9649
15.2335
17.4088
10.5124
US dollar
1.0666
1.1326
1.0530
1.1827
(E) Intangible assets
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical
knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
Expenditure resulting from development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or
design for production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if all of
the following conditions are met:
It is technically feasible to complete the asset so that it will be available for sale or use;
Management intends to complete the development of the asset;
It is demonstrated how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits. The market
potential or the usefulness of the intangible asset have been clearly demonstrated;
Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development are available;
and
The expenditures related to the process or product can be clearly identified and reliably
measured.
Other development expenditure is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
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The capitalized expenditure includes the cost of materials and direct labor. Capitalized development
is stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting
policy J).
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, or production of an intangible asset, requiring
a long preparation, are included in the cost of the intangible asset.
Emission allowances
The cost of acquiring emission allowances is recognized as intangible asset, whether they have been
purchased or received free of charge (in the latter case the acquisition cost is zero). Emission
allowances are not amortized but subject to impairment testing. An accrual is set up to cover
obligations to refund allowances depending on emissions if, during a given period, the number of
allowances required exceeds the total number of allowances acquired. This accrual is measured at the
estimated amount of the expenditure required to settle the obligation.
The fair value of forward purchase and sale contracts of emission allowance certificates is based on
quoted market prices for futures of EU allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)
4
.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets, acquired by the group, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below)
and impairment losses (see accounting policy J).
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalized intangible assets is capitalized only when it increases the
future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is
expensed as incurred.
Amortization
Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated
useful lives.
The estimated useful lives of the respective asset categories are as follows:
Development 5 years
Software 3 to 5 years
Customer list 3 to 10 years
Concessions, licenses, patents and other 10 to 20 years
Useful lives and residual values, if significant, are re-assessed annually and adjusted if appropriate.
4
The group did not have any such contracts during 2021 and 2022.
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(F) Goodwill
Business combination
All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date,
which is the date on which the group obtained control.
The group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity
interest in the acquiree; less
the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed.
When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the income
statement after re-assessment of the fair values.
Goodwill is expressed in the currency of the subsidiary to which it relates.
Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the
group incurs, are expensed as incurred.
Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the
contingent consideration is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted
for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are
recognized in the income statement.
Subsequent measurement of goodwill
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment and whenever there is an indicator that the cash-
generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated may be impaired (see accounting policy J).
(G) Property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment (further also “PPE”) are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price and any costs directly
attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of
operating in the manner intended by management (e.g. non-refundable tax, transport and the costs
of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, if applicable).
The cost of a self-constructed asset is determined using the same principles as for an acquired asset
and includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other directly attributable expenses. Borrowing
costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset, requiring a long
preparation, are included in the cost of the asset.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
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Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure incurred in replacing or renewing components of some items of property,
plant and equipment is accounted for as the acquisition of a separate asset and the replaced asset is
written off. Capitalization of subsequent expenditure is only done when it increases the future
economic benefits embodied in the item of property, plant and equipment and significantly increases
production capacity. Repair and maintenance, which do not increase the future economic benefits of
the asset to which they relate, are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the income statement as from the date the asset is available for use, on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and
equipment.
The estimated useful lives of the respective asset categories are as follows:
Land infrastructure
5
10 to 20 years
Buildings 20 to 40 years
Building improvements 10 to 20 years
Plant installations 6 to 20 years
Machinery and equipment 5 to 15 years
Furniture and office equipment 4 to 10 years
Extrusion and tooling equipment 3 to 7 years
Laboratory and research infrastructure 3 to 5 years
Vehicles 4 to 10 years
Computer equipment 3 to 5 years
Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.
Useful lives and residual values, if significant, are re-assessed annually and adjusted if appropriate.
Government grants
Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are deducted from the
carrying amount of the related asset when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received
and the group will comply with the conditions attached to it. They are deducted in the income
statement from the related depreciation charges on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life
of the related asset.
Grants that compensate the group for expenses incurred are recognized as deduction of the related
expense on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred.
The accounting policy for emission allowances is discussed in section (E) Intangible assets.
(H) Leased assets
The group has applied in 2019 IFRS 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach, under which
comparative information is not restated.
At inception of a contract, the group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is,
or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a
period of time in exchange for consideration.
5
Land infrastructure mainly includes access roads, fencing and lighting.
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Assets, representing the rights to use the underlying leased asset, are capitalized as property, plant
and equipment at cost, comprising the following:
the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives
received
any initial direct costs
restoration costs
The corresponding lease liabilities, representing the net present value of the lease payments, are
recognized as long-term or current liabilities depending on the period in which they are due.
The lease payments are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid
at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate
cannot be readily determined, the group’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate that the lessee
would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar
economic environment with similar terms and conditions. Generally, the group uses its incremental
borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Leased assets and liabilities are not recognized for low-value items and short term leases. Short-term
leases are leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less. The lease payments associated with
these low-value items and short term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense over
the lease term.
Lease interest is charged to the income statement as an interest expense.
The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a
straight-line basis. The group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease,
together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be
exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to
be exercised. The group has applied judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to
exercise the option to renew by considering all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for
it to exercise the renewal.
(I) Other, short and long term investments
Each category of investment is accounted for at trade date.
Investments in equity securities
Investments in equity securities are undertakings in which the group does not have significant
influence or control. This is generally evidenced by ownership of less than 20% of the voting rights.
Such investments are recorded at their fair value on the balance sheet, unless the fair value cannot be
reliably determined in which case they are carried at cost less impairment losses. The fair value is the
quoted bid price at balance sheet date. On initial recognition, the entity can determine, on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, whether subsequent changes in fair value should be recorded in
other comprehensive income or directly in profit or loss. The choice is irrevocable. Dividends are
recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the
cost of the investment. If investments in equity securities are disposed, and on initial recognition it
was chosen to record subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income remains in other
comprehensive income and is never reclassified to profit or loss.
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Other investments
Other investments mainly include cash guarantees. They are initially measured at fair value.
Subsequently other investments are measured at amortized cost.
Short term investments
Short term investments include cash deposits and short term bank notes with a maturity at inception
in excess of three months and are intended to be held to maturity less than one year (solely payment
of principal and interest). They are recognized at cost and the associated revenue is recognized in
interest income.
Long term investments
Long term investments include cash deposits and long term bank notes with a maturity at inception
of more than 12 months and are intended to be held to maturity (solely payment of principal and
interest). They are recognized at cost and the associated revenue is recognized in interest income .
(J) Impairment
The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication
exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated for an individual asset or for a cash-generating
unit. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that
generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other
assets or cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of
an asset or the related cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognized in the income statement.
Goodwill and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually,
and when an indication of impairment exists. An impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing
the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units and then, to reduce the carrying
amount of other assets in the cash-generating unit on a pro rata basis.
Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to
sell and its value in use. The value in use is the net present value of the estimated future cash flows
from the use of an asset or cash-generating unit. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset, to the business etc. ... In
determining the fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if these
are available.
If an impairment is a consequence of classifying the assets as non-current assets classified as held for
sale, then management’s best estimate is used as a basis for the determination of the fair value of the
assets (also based on knowledge of previous transactions with similar assets).
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Reversal of impairment
An impairment loss, in respect of the group’s assets other than goodwill, recognized in prior periods,
is assessed at each balance sheet date for any indication that the impairment loss has decreased or
no longer exists. If there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount on assets other than goodwill, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through
the EBIT adjusting items in the income statement, to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does
not exceed its recoverable amount, nor the carrying amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill cannot be reversed.
Financial assets
In accordance with IFRS 9, the group recognizes expected credit losses on trade receivables following
the simplified approach. Lifetime expected losses are recognized for the trade receivables, excluding
recoverable VAT amounts. A provision matrix is used in order to calculate the lifetime expected credit
losses for trade receivables, which is based on the overdue amounts at the reporting date and uses
historical information on defaults. The group considers a financial asset in default when contractual
payments are 60 days past due. For all receivables in excess of 60 days past due, the provision matrix
calculates an allowance between 20% and 100%. However, in specific cases, the group may also
consider a financial asset in default when specific objective evidence of an impairment is obtained as
a result of one or more events, which occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that loss
event(s) had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence of impairment includes debtor experiencing significant financial difficulty, default
or delinquency by a debtor, indications that a debtor will enter bankruptcy, or economic conditions
that correlate with defaults. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement.
(K) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined by the
weighted average cost method.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, other production materials,
direct labor, other direct costs and an allocation of fixed and variable production overhead based on
normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories includes the purchase, conversion and other costs
incurred to bring the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value
represents the estimated selling price, less all estimated costs of making the product ready for sale.
(L) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently stated at amortized
cost less appropriate allowances for impairment losses (see accounting policy J).
(M) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash in hand and cash with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, have a maturity date of three
months or less from the date of inception and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Cash and cash equivalents are recognized at their fair value.
(N) Issued capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary
shares and share options are recognized as a reduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
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Repurchase of issued capital
When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid,
including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a change in equity. Repurchased shares are
classified as treasury shares and presented as a deduction from total equity. When treasury shares
are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the
resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented in retained earnings.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.
(O) Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized
cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognized in the income
statement over the period of borrowings on an effective interest basis.
(P) Provisions
Provisions are recognized in the balance sheet when the group has a present obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.
If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the
risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is presented as a component of finance
costs.
Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the group has approved a detailed and formal
restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced to those
affected by it. Future operating costs are not provided for.
Environmental obligations and dismantlement obligations
These provisions are based on legal and constructive obligations from past events, in accordance with
applicable legal requirements .
Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the group
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.
Such provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the
contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established,
the group recognizes an impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
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(Q) Employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits include pensions and medical benefits. The group operates a number of
defined benefits and defined contribution plans throughout the world, of which the assets are
generally held in separate pension funds. Separate trusts and insurers generally hold the pension
plans.
1. Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a
fund. There is no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold
sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior
periods. Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an expense in the
income statement as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
2. Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined
benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement.
For defined benefit plans, the pension accounting costs are assessed separately for each plan using
the projected unit credit method. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the
income statement in order to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance
with the advice of qualified independent actuaries who carry out annually a full valuation of the plans.
The pension obligation recognized in the balance sheet is determined as the present value of the
defined benefit obligation, using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated
in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and which have terms to maturity approximating
the terms of the related liability, less the fair value of the plan assets. In countries where there is no
deep market in such bonds, the market rates on government bonds are used for discounting.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Net
interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, and
the effect of the asset ceiling (if any), are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income
in the period in which they arise.
Where the calculation results in a potential asset for the group, the recognized asset is limited to the
present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or
reductions in future contributions to the plan.
Past service costs, settlement costs and gain or loss on curtailment are recognized immediately in the
income statement.
Termination benefits (pre-retirement plans, other termination obligations)
These benefits arise as a result of the group’s decision to terminate the employment of an employee
or group of employees before the normal retirement date or of an employee’s decision to accept
voluntary redundancy in exchange for those benefits.
These benefits are recognized as a liability and an expense at the earlier of the following dates: when
the group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits, or when the group recognizes costs for
a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions and involves termination benefits. If
benefits are conditional on future service, they are not treated as termination benefits but as post-
employment benefits.
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Short and long-term benefits
Short- and long-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are
expensed as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-
sharing plans if the group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result
of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(R) Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income
statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly to equity or other
comprehensive income, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income or it
relates to a business combination, in which case it is recognized against goodwill.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of
previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount
expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, for temporary differences arising
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis used
for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: taxable temporary
differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in
a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit
and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that these will probably not
reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected
manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and reflects uncertainty related to income
taxes, if any.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will
be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be
utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable
entity, or on different entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis
or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognized at the same time
as the liability to pay the related benefit.
(S) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at fair value at initial recognition and subsequently at amortized
cost.
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(T) Income
Revenue
The five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers is used. Revenue is
recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the group expects to be entitled in
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.
1. Sale of goods
The majority of the group’s revenue consists of the sale of goods. Products are generally sold directly
or through distributors to the customers. Revenue is recognized based on the transfer of control of
ownership. The point of recognition is dependent on the contract sales terms, known as the
International Commercial terms (Incoterms). The timing of the revenue recognition is not significantly
different from the transfer from risk and rewards. The sale of goods, including transportation, qualifies
as a separate performance obligation. The related costs of transportation are incurred as part of the
performance obligation to transfer goods to the customer.
2. Rendering of services
The amount of revenue from services is not presented separately in the income statement because it
currently represents an insignificant portion of total revenue for the group.
The sale of services qualifies as a separate performance obligation, of which revenue is recognized
when a customer obtains control of the services, which can be at a point in time or over time. For each
performance obligation satisfied over time, revenue is recognized by measuring the progress towards
complete satisfaction of that performance obligation at the end of each reporting period.
3. Projects
For revenue out of projects, the amount of revenue is measured by reference to the progress made
towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. These projects generally have a lifetime
of less than one year.
Customer contracts might include trade discounts or volume rebates, which are granted to the
customer if the delivered quantities exceed a certain threshold. In these cases, the transaction price
includes a variable consideration. The effect of the variable consideration, recognized at fair value, on
the transaction price is taken into account in revenue recognition by estimating the probability of the
realization of the discount or rebate for each contract.
Customer contracts might contain consignment arrangements. The products are shipped and stored
in owned or rented tanks at the customer’s premises. The revenue is only recognized at the moment
the product is actually withdrawn by the customer. The sales price will be the applicable market price
at that moment.
Finance income
Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange
gains and gains on derivative financial instruments, that are not part of a hedge accounting
relationship.
Interest income is recognized in the income statement as it accrues, taking into account the effective
yield on the asset.
Dividend income is recognized in the income statement on the date the entity’s right to receive
payments is established.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 154
(U) Expenses
Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest payable on loans and borrowings, the interest component of lease
payments, unwinding of the discount on provisions, foreign exchange losses and losses on derivative
financial instruments, that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship.
Interest expense is recognized as it accrues, taking into account the effective interest rate.
All finance costs (borrowing costs) directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production
of a qualifying asset that form part of the cost of that asset are capitalized. All other borrowing costs
are expensed as incurred and are recognized as finance costs.
(V) Derivative financial instruments
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest
rate risks arising from operational activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the group does not
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. The determination of fair values
for each type of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are further discussed in note 2 -
Determination of fair values. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are
stated at their fair value at balance sheet date. Depending on whether cash flow hedge accounting
(see below) is applied or not, any gain or loss on this remeasurement is either recognized directly in
other comprehensive income or in the income statement.
Cash flow hedges
The group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking
various hedging transactions. The group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and
on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective
in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows
attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable
forecast transaction that could affect income statement, the effective portion of changes in the fair
value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income (hedging reserves in equity). Any
ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the
income statement.
When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount accumulated in equity is included in the
carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. In any other case, the amount accumulated
in equity is reclassified to income statement in the same period that the hedged item affects the
income statement.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedging
instrument is expired, sold or terminated, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time
remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the
income statement. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the cumulative gain
or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified immediately to finance costs and
income.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 155
(W) Earnings per share
The group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares
held.
The diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to the management.
(X) Segment reporting
Operating segments are components of the group that engage in business activities from which it may
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with
any of the group’s other components. Discrete financial information is available and evaluated
regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. The Executive Committee has been identified as the chief operating decision maker.
Aggregation of segments has been done in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating segments and only when
the segments have similar economic characteristics based upon their nature of products and services,
nature of the production process, type or class of customer, methods used to distribute products or
provide services and the nature of the regulatory environment.
The segment information reported to the Executive Committee (including the measurement of
segment profit or loss, segment assets and liabilities) is prepared in conformity with the same
accounting policies as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Revenues, expenses and assets are allocated to the operating segments to the extent that items of
revenue, expenses and assets can be directly attributed or reasonably allocated to the operating
segments. Transfer prices between operating segments are in a similar way to transactions with third
parties.
(Y) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
The group is active in Turkey through its subsidiary Tessenderlo Kerley Turkey (operating segment
Agro). In accordance with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economics, the country is
considered as a hyperinflationary economy, as the three-year cumulative inflation exceeded 100% as
per April 2022 and therefore requires the restatement of the financial statements of this Turkish
subsidiary as of January 1, 2022, to reflect the current purchasing power, while the 2021 financial
statements were not to be restated. The impact of the 2022 restatement on the financial statements
of the group was assessed and is considered to be insignificant.
The following amendments and annual improvements to standards are mandatory for the first time
for the financial year beginning January 1, 2022 and have been endorsed by the European Union.
These did not have a significant impact on the financial statements of the group:
Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 156
The following new standards, amendments and interpretation to standards have been issued, have
been endorsed by the European Union, and are effective for the first time for the financial year
beginning on or January 1, 2023:
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2:
Disclosure of Accounting policies
Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors:
Definition of Accounting Estimates
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from
a Single Transaction
The group has not applied these new standards or amended standards in preparing the 2022
consolidated financial statements. The group is currently assessing the new rules, and at this stage, is
not expecting any of these new rules to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the
group.
The following new standards, amendments and interpretation to standards have been issued, and are
effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2024 and have not yet been
endorsed by the European Union:
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral of Effective
Date - Non-current Liabilities with Covenants
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 157
2. Determination of fair values
A number of the group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value,
for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for
measurement and disclosure purposes based on the methods described below. When applicable,
further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes
specific to that asset or liability.
The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the group uses market observable data as far
as possible, or valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value
hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
(unobservable inputs).
The group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting
period during which the change has occurred.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risk of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in note 4 -
Acquisitions and disposals and note 26 - Financial instruments.
Property, plant and equipment
The fair value of property, recognized as a result of a business combination or used in impairment
testing, is based on the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of
valuation in an arm’s length transaction. The result is benchmarked with market values, if available. If
no significant and active market exists, the replacement cost is used.
The fair value of items of plant and equipment is based on the market or cost approach using quoted
market prices for similar items when available and replacement costs when appropriate. The
replacement cost is the combined result of the cost of a new plant and equipment with the same
capacity and the value in use considering the business activity.
The measurement of the fair value of property, plant and equipment is based on valuation studies
which are performed internally as well as outsourced to external, independent valuation companies
having appropriate qualifications and experience.
Intangible assets
The fair value of intangible assets is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from
the use and eventual sale of the assets and on valuation studies performed internally as well as
outsourced to external independent valuation companies having appropriate qualifications and
experience.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 158
Inventories
The fair value of inventories is based on the current market price for raw materials and the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale for
finished products including a margin.
Derivative financial instruments
The fair value of forward contracts is calculated as the discounted value of the difference between the
contract rate and the forward rate at closing date.
The fair value of these instruments generally reflects the estimated amounts that the group would
receive on settlement of favorable contracts or be required to pay to terminate unfavorable contracts
at the reporting date, and thereby takes into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open
contracts.
Other financial instruments
The fair value of an electricity supply agreement has been estimated using a discounted cash flow
method, making certain assumptions about the model inputs, including risk-adjusted discount rate,
and commodities market price. The fair value is categorized as level 3 as it is partly based on
unobservable market data.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 159
3. Segment reporting
The group has 4 operating segments based on the principal business activities, economic
environments and value chains in which they operate, as defined under IFRS 8 Operating Segments,
and relate to agriculture, animal by-product valorization, products, systems and solutions for handling,
processing and treatment of water including flocculation and depressants, as well as energy. The
information provided below is consistent with the information that is available and evaluated regularly
by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Executive Committee).
The following summary describes the operations in each of the group’s reportable segments:
“Agro- includes production, trading and distribution of crop nutrients and crop protection
products and includes the following businesses: Crop Vitality, Tessenderlo Kerley International,
NovaSource and Violleau. These activities individually meet the definition of a business segment
and were aggregated under the operating segment “Agro” in line with the stipulations under
IFRS 8.12. This aggregation was possible because these activities sell the same or similar
products, their production process is similar and these activities have the same or the same
type of customers, while the distribution method of the products is also similar. In addition,
there is close cooperation between these activities and management makes decisions that
simultaneously have an impact on the various activities.
“Bio-valorization” - includes collecting and processing of animal by-products; trading,
production and distribution of gelatins and collagen peptides and rendering, production and
sales of proteins and fats and includes the following businesses: PB Leiner and Akiolis. These
activities individually meet the definition of a business segment and were aggregated under the
segment “Bio-valorization” in line with the stipulations under IFRS 8.12. This aggregation was
possible because these activities sell the same or similar products, their production process is
similar and these activities have the same or the same type of customers, while the distribution
method of the products is also similar. In addition, there is close cooperation between these
activities and management makes decisions that simultaneously have an impact on the various
activities.
“Industrial Solutions” - includes all possible water related applications (water transport, water
treatment leaching, recovery of water from industrial processes). This segment includes the
following distinguishable commercial names: DYKA Group (with DYKA, JDP and BT Nyloplast),
moleko and Kuhlmann Europe. These components are not considered to be separate operating
segments.
“T-Power- includes a gas-fired 425 MW power plant in Tessenderlo (Belgium). A tolling
agreement was concluded with RWE group for a period of 15 years (until 2026) for the full
capacity of the plant, with an optional 5-year extension thereafter.
Industrial Solutions also included the MPR/ECS activities until their sale in August 2021.
In 2021, Tessenderlo Group created a new growth unit, “Violleau” being part of the Bio-valorization
segment, to support the growth of organic agricultural solutions in Europe. Violleau specializes in the
production of organic amendments and fertilizers from animal and vegetable matter as well as in the
commercialization of biocontrol products. As from 2022 Violleau is presented within the Agro
operating segment. The contribution of Violleau to the group’s results is considered to be insignificant.
The costs included within Adjusted EBIT, related to the corporate activities, are allocated to the
different operating segments they support, based on the gross profit per operating segment.
Transfer prices between operating segments are similar to transactions with third parties.
The measure of segment profit/loss is Adjusted EBIT, which is consistent with information that is
monitored by the chief operating decision maker.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 160
The group is a diversified industrial group that is worldwide active and focuses on agriculture,
valorizing bio-residuals, energy and providing industrial solutions with a focus on water. The products
of the group are used in various applications, industrial and consumption markets. Although a
leadership position is occupied by the group in a number of diverse markets, the diversification of the
group’s revenue makes the group not reliant on major customers.
The majority of the group’s revenue consists of the sale of goods. Products are generally sold directly
or through distributors to the customers. Revenue is therefore recognized when the goods are
delivered to the customers, where the point of recognition is dependent on the contract sales terms,
known as the International Commercial terms (Incoterms). The group also recognizes revenue from
the sale of services. These mainly relate to the collection of organic materials within Akiolis (operating
segment Bio-valorization), and, until the disposal of these activities in August 2021, water treatment
services at industrial mining, refinery and oil and gas exploration water treatment locations within
MPR and ECS (operating segment Industrial Solutions). In this case, the revenue is recognized when
the customers obtain control of the services, predominantly at a point in time. For revenue out of
projects, the amount of revenue is measured by reference to the progress made towards complete
satisfaction of the performance obligation. These projects generally have a lifetime of less than one
year.
The major line items of the income statement and statement of financial position are shown per
operating segment in the table on the next page.
(Million EUR)
note
Agro Bio-valorization
Industrial
Solutions
T-Power Non-allocated
Tessenderlo
Group
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue (internal and external) 976.8 750.3 806.8 643.2 736.5 618.4 80.6 71.2 - - 2,600.7 2,083.1
Less: Revenue (internal)
2.2
1.0
6.9
-
4.0
0.6
-
-
-
-
13.1
1.6
Revenue
974.5
749.3
799.9
643.2
732.5
617.8
80.6
71.2
-
-
2,587.5
2,081.5
Of which:
- At a point in time
974.5
749.3
799.9
643.2
732.5
617.8
80.6
71.2
-
-
2,587.5
2,081.5
- Over time
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
Adjusted EBIT
138.7
116.4
79.2
43.8
57.9
49.1
24.2
14.5
-
-
300.1
223.8
Adjusted EBITDA
173.4
147.4
114.2
78.5
85.1
76.1
62.2
52.2
-
-
434.8
354.2
Return on revenue (Adjusted
EBITDA/revenue)
17.8% 19.7% 14.3% 12.2% 11.6% 12.3% 77.2% 73.3% - - 16.8% 17.0%
Non-current segment assets (property, plant
and equipment, goodwill and intangible
assets)
301.0 249.0 266.1 261.1 200.7 183.6 244.0 319.5 16.1 14.9 1,027.8 1,028.0
Other segment assets
450.3
341.7
294.7
237.4
232.5
177.6
4.7
4.5
29.0
22.4
1,011.1
783.6
Derivative financial instruments
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Investments accounted for using the equity
method
14 24.7 17.1 1.5 2.1 - - - - - - 26.2 19.2
Other investments and guarantees
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.9
11.8
10.9
11.8
Deferred tax assets
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.2
33.5
18.2
33.5
Short term investments 18/22 - - - - - - - - - 10.0 - 10.0
Long term investments 18/22 - - - - - - - - 50.0 - 50.0 -
Cash and cash equivalents
18/22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
156.1
320.3
156.1
320.3
Total assets
775.9
607.9
562.3
500.6
433.2
361.2
248.7
324.0
280.8
413.4
2,300.9
2,207.0
Segment liabilities
144.1
136.0
168.0
165.5
96.5
95.6
8.9
11.6
146.5
167.2
564.0
575.8
Derivative financial instruments
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.7
29.3
11.7
29.3
Loans and borrowings
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
265.5
405.0
265.5
405.0
Bank overdrafts 18/22 - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Deferred tax liabilities
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56.3
65.4
56.3
65.4
Total equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,403.2
1,131.4
1,403.2
1,131.4
Total Equity and Liabilities
144.1
136.0
168.0
165.5
96.5
95.6
8.9
11.6
1,883.4
1,798.3
2,300.9
2,207.0
Capital expenditures: property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
11/13 44.2 25.9 35.8 43.0 31.7 23.1 - 3.3 1.7 0.7 113.4 95.9
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
losses on tangible assets, goodwill and
intangible assets
8 -34.8 -31.0 -34.9 -34.7 -27.1 -28.9 -75.6 -37.6 - - -172.4 -132.3
Reversal/(additional) inventory write-offs
17
-7.0
0.9
-0.5
-1.2
-2.8
-2.3
-
-
-
-
-10.3
-2. 5
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 162
The increase of the other segment assets of Agro, Bio-valorization and Industrial Solutions is mainly
linked to the increase of inventory, trade and other receivables, which are impacted by timing and
price inflation.
Non-allocated segment liabilities mainly include environmental provisions recognized for the plants in
Belgium (Ham, Tessenderlo, Vilvoorde) and France (Loos). These provisions reflect the discounted
value of the expected future cash outs and decreased in 2022 following a higher discount rate applied.
The applied discount rate varied between 2% and 4% in 2022 compared to between 0% and 1% in
2021 (note 6 - EBIT adjusting items and note 24 - Provisions).
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the
geographical location of customers. Non-current segment assets (property, plant and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets) are based on the geographical location of the assets.
Revenue by market
Non-current segment assets
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Belgium
234.4
188.4
390.6
467.0
The Netherlands
264.7
226.6
73.0
42.8
France
427.7
357.6
242.6
238.1
Germany
78.6
53.3
24.5
22.7
Spain
90.8
92.8
-
-
United Kingdom
127.2
108.1
16.9
19.4
Poland
38.4
31.6
6.3
7.1
Other European countries
155.6
140.6
6.4
5.8
United States
746.3
583.2
212.9
179.1
Mexico
82.0
44.5
4.0
2.8
China
17.5
17.5
5.4
6.5
Rest of the world
324.2
237.3
45.0
36.7
Tessenderlo Group
2,587.5
2,081.5
1,027.8
1,028.0
The decrease of the non-current segment assets in Belgium is mainly due to the amortization and
depreciation of the fair value adjustments within T-Power nv, fully acquired in 2018. The purchase
price allocation resulted in the recognition of a customer list for an amount of 163.7 million EUR and
represented the fair value of a tolling agreement which was concluded with RWE group for a period
of 15 years (until June 2026) for the full capacity of the plant. This customer list is amortized over the
remaining duration of the tolling agreement. Furthermore in 2022, the group recognized an
impairment loss on the goodwill and property plant and equipment of T-Power nv for an amount of -
37.6 million EUR (note 6 - EBIT adjusting items, note 11 - Property, plant and equipment and note 12
- Goodwill).
The increase of the non-current segment assets in the Netherlands is related to the ongoing
construction of a new Thio-Sul® manufacturing plant in Geleen and the acquisition of the assets of
B.V. Fleuren Tankopslag, a tank storage and transshipment company for liquid products located in the
Port of Cuijk (both within the operating segment Agro).
The non-current segment assets in the United States increased following the acquisition of the crop
protection product line Lannate® (operating segment Agro, note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals), the
ongoing construction of a new liquid fertilizer plant in Defiance (United States, operating segment
Agro), as well as by the strengthening of the USD (the USD/EUR closing rate was 1.0666 as per
December 31, 2022 compared to 1.1326 as per year-end 2021).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 163
4. Acquisition and disposals
In April 2022, the group, through its subsidiary Tessenderlo Kerley Netherlands bv, completed the
acquisition of the assets of B.V. Fleuren Tankopslag, which is a tank storage and transshipment
company for liquid products located in the Port of Cuijk (the Netherlands). The activities of Fleuren
Tankopslag were integrated into the Tessenderlo Kerley International business unit (operating
segment Agro). The purchase consideration paid in cash amounted to -10.1 million EUR, while the
transaction-related costs were insignificant. In accordance with IFRS 3 Business combinations, the
group concluded that the criteria of the optional concentration test were met, as substantively all of
the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable assets (the
tank storage equipment). This transaction was therefore recognized as an asset purchase (note 11 -
Property, plant and equipment). This transaction will have no material impact on the group's results.
In August 2022, Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. acquired the product line Lannate® and Tessenderlo Kerley’s
NovaSource® business unit (operating segment Agro) has integrated this product line in its existing,
diversified portfolio of niche crop protection products for agriculture customers worldwide. This crop
protection product is used to manage specific difficult to control pests in specific crops such as sweet
corn, onions and garlic. The purchase consideration paid in cash amounted to -31.4 million EUR, while
the transaction-related costs were insignificant. The total acquisition cost could be fully attributed to
the acquired assets (intangible assets for 24.5 million EUR and inventory for 6.8 million EUR) and
consequently this acquisition did not result in the recognition of any goodwill.
As of acquisition date, and in accordance with IFRS 3 Business combinations, the group recognized the
fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. The main fair value adjustments relate to:
The fair value of patents and trademarks acquired in a business combination is based on the
discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of the patent or
trademark being owned. This study was outsourced to an external valuation company.
The fair value of customer relationships acquired in a business combination is determined using
the multiperiod excess earnings method, whereby the subject asset is valued after deducting a
fair return on all other assets that are part of creating the related cash flows. This study was
outsourced to an external valuation company.
The fair value of inventories, which was based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale for finished products
including a margin.
The contribution of this acquisition to the 2022 revenue and result of the group is considered to be
insignificant. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the contribution to the
result and the revenue of the group in 2022 would have been insignificant as well.
In September 2022, Tessenderlo Group completed the acquisition of a production plant and
associated business in Gaillon (France). The plant specializes in the manufacturing of pipes for gas,
water, and cable protection. Under the terms of the agreement, the group has taken over real estate,
production assets, inventories and its 75 employees. The group integrated the plant within the DYKA
Group business unit (operating segment Industrial Solutions). The group obtained 100% control over
these activities through a new created company DYKA Réseaux SAS. The purchase consideration paid
in cash transactions amounted to -10.8 million EUR, while the transaction-related costs were
insignificant. In accordance with IFRS 3 Business combinations, the acquired assets and liabilities
assumed at acquisition date have been measured at their fair value, which resulted in a bargain
purchase gain for an amount of 2.7 million EUR, recognized as EBIT adjusting item as per December
31, 2022 (note 6 - EBIT adjusting items).
The bargain purchase allowed the selling party to cease all its activities in Gaillon (France) and to
revoke from part of its social obligations.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 164
As of acquisition date of this production plant and associated business, the group recognized the fair
value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The main fair value adjustments,
on which deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized, relate to:
The fair value of the land and buildings included in property, plant and equipment has been
valued based on the market price for similar items and was based upon an outsourced external
valuation study.
The fair value of the other items in property, plant and equipment, which was determined based
on market prices for similar items when they were available or on the depreciated replacement
cost taking into account economic obsolescence.
The fair value of inventories, which was based on the current market price for raw materials
and the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs
necessary to make the sale for finished products including a margin.
The table below summarizes the impact of the acquisition of the production plant and associated
business in Gaillon (France) on the financial position of the group:
Consideration
Fair value adjustments
Recognized values on
(Million EUR)
(paid)/received acquisition
Non-current assets
2.7
4.5
7.2
Current assets
8.1
0.7
8.8
Non-current liabilities
-
-2.5
-2.5
Current liabilities
-
-0.1
-0.1
Net assets
10.8
2.7
13.5
Net cash outflow
-10.8
Gain from a bargain purchase
2.7
The contribution to the group’s 2022 revenue of this transaction amounts to 9.0 million EUR, while
the contribution to the group’s result is insignificant. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1,
2022, management estimates that the contribution to the group’s 2022 revenue would have been
approximately 50 million EUR, while the contribution to the group’s result would have been
insignificant as well.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 165
5. Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income and expenses are shown in the table below:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Additions to provisions
-1.0
-1.4
Research and development cost
-13.1
-10.4
Taxes other than income taxes
-4.4
-4.0
Expenses related to defined benefit plans
23
-1.4
-2.0
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
0.7
0.7
Reversal/(recognition) of impairment losses on trade receivables
-0.7
-0.2
Other
1.2
0.7
Total
-18.8
-16.5
Costs arising from the research phase of an internal project are expensed as incurred. The major part
of research and development costs relates to salaries paid for an amount of -8.4 million EUR (2021: -
4.7 million EUR) and depreciation charges for an amount of -0.6 million EUR (2021: -0.5 million EUR).
In 2022 and 2021, no significant development costs were capitalized.
The other operating income and expenses are mainly explained by the cost of consumed emission
allowances, rental income and various individually insignificant items within several subsidiaries of the
group.
6. EBIT adjusting items
The EBIT adjusting items for 2022 show a net loss of -12.0 million EUR (2021: 1.9 million EUR).
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Gains and losses on disposals
0.3
2.8
Restructuring
-0.3
-1.7
Impairment losses
8/11
-37.6
-1.9
Provisions and claims
13.5
4.0
Settlement loss UK pension plan
23
-7.3
-
Electricity purchase agreement
21.1
-1.4
Other income and expenses
-1.6
0.0
Total
-12.0
1.9
Impairment losses relate to the goodwill and property, plant and equipment of T-Power nv (operating
segment T-Power), which were impaired for -37.6 million EUR at year-end 2022. The value in use
calculation of the cash generating unit was negatively impacted by an increased weighted average
cost of capital (9.6%) as well as by lower forecasted cash flows. The current tolling agreement with
RWE ends in June 2026, while the cashflows are highly uncertain for the period subsequent to this
tolling agreement (note 12 - Goodwill).
Provisions and claims (+13.5 million EUR) mainly relate to the impact of the increase of the discount
rate applied to the environmental provisions to cover the expected cost, over the period 2023-2054,
for the remediation of historical soil and ground contamination of the factory sites in Belgium (Ham,
Tessenderlo and Vilvoorde) and France (Loos). The discount rate as per December 31, 2022 varied
between 2% and 4% (year-end 2021: between 0% and 1%) (note 24 - Provisions).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 166
A settlement loss is recognized on the UK pension plan for an amount of -7.3 million EUR. In December
2022, the trustees of the UK pension fund agreed to secure all benefit payments through a third party
insurance contract, which will result in the settlement of all defined benefit obligations of the pension
scheme. The premium paid to purchase the bulk annuity was higher than the value of the
corresponding liabilities covered by the policy (note 23 - Employee benefits).
The impact of an electricity purchase agreement, for which the own-use exemption under IAS 39 is
not applicable anymore, amounts to +21.1 million EUR. The high volatility of gas and electricity prices
in 2022 led to a positive contribution (+13.3 million EUR), while also the fair value of the electricity
contract was positively impacted (+7.8 million EUR) by a higher volatility of electricity and gas forward
prices (note 26 - Financial instruments).
Other income and expenses (-1.6 million EUR) relate to:
The recognition of the bargain purchase gain (+2.7 million EUR) following the acquisition of the
activities in Gaillon (France) by DYKA Réseaux SAS (operating segment Industrial Solutions)
(note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals).
The expenses (-2.6 million EUR) related to the transaction to combine the industrial activities of
Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group into one large industrial group (note 31 - Subsequent
events).
Several other individually insignificant items .
7. Payroll and related benefits
The payroll and related benefits costs, excluding restructuring costs, are shown in the table below:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Wages and salaries
-277.1
-254.5
Employer’s social security contributions
-59.9
-53.9
Other personnel costs
-19.8
-21.7
Contributions to defined contribution plans
-10.2
-9.3
Expenses related to defined benefit plans
23
-13.5
-7.3
Total
-380.4
-346.6
The number of FTE’s at year-end 2022 amounts to 4,956 (2021: 4,838). The increase of the number of
FTE’s is mainly linked to the integration of the French piping activities acquired by DYKA Réseaux SAS
(operating segment Industrial Solutions, note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 167
8. Additional information on operating expenses by nature
Depreciation and amortization on property, plant and equipment (PPE) and intangible assets are
included in the following line items in the income statement:
Depreciation on PPE Amortization on Total
(Million EUR)
note
intangible assets
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Cost of sales
-102.3
-98.1
-21.7
-21.9
-124.0
-119.9
Administrative expenses
-6.2
-5.5
-0.3
-0.6
-6.5
-6.1
Sales and marketing expenses
-0.2
-0.7
-3.4
-3.3
-3.6
-4.0
Other operating income and
expenses
5
-0.6
-0.5
-
-
-0.6
-0.5
Total
11/13
-109.3
-104.7
-25.4
-25.7
-134.7
-130.4
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill are included in
the following line items in the income statement:
Total depreciation, amortization and impairment losses in 2022 amount to -172.4 million EUR
compared to -132.3 million EUR in 2021 (note 11 - Property, plant and equipment, note 12 - Goodwill
and note 13 - Intangible assets).
Property, plant
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Total
(Million EUR)
note
and equipment
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Impairment losses
6/11/12
-37.0
-1.9
-
-
-0.6
-
-37.6
-1.9
Total
6/11/12
-37.0
-1.9
0.0
0.0
-0.6
0.0
-37.6
-1.9
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 168
9. Finance costs and income
Net finance costs and income amount to -3.8 million EUR in 2022, compared to +4.5 million EUR in
2021 and are detailed below:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Finance
Finance
Total
Finance
Finance
Total
costs
income
costs
income
Interest expense on loans and borrowings measured at
amortized cost
-7.2
-
-7.2
-9.4
-
-9.4
Dividend income from other investments
-
0.0
0.0
-
-
-
Interest income
-
0.9
0.9
-
0.4
0.4
Expense for the unwinding of discounted provisions
-1.1
-
-1.1
-0.2
-
-0.2
Net interest (expense)/income on pension asset/(liability)
-0.4
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) (including revaluation to
fair value and realization of derivative financial instruments)
-31.0
36.4
5.4
-4.2
18.9
14.7
Net other finance (costs)/income
-1.8
0.2
-1.5
-1.1
0.2
-0.8
Total
-41.5
37.8
-3.8
-15.1
19.6
4.5
The 2022 interest expenses on loans and borrowings amount to -7.2 million EUR (2021: -9.4 million
EUR) and mainly consist of the interest charges on the bonds, issued in 2015, the interest charge on
the term loan facility of T-Power nv and the interest expenses on lease liabilities (in accordance with
IFRS 16 Leases). The decrease is mainly explained by the reimbursement of the bond with a maturity
of 7 years (“2022 bond”) in 2022 (165.5 million EUR).
Total cash-out related to interest payments amounts to -13.8 million EUR (2021: -15.1 million EUR)
and includes the interest paid on the outstanding loans and borrowings for -9.3 million EUR (2021: -
9.4 million EUR) and the payments (-4.4 million EUR) for the T-Power forward rate agreements
reaching their maturity date (2021: -5.7 million EUR).
The net foreign exchange gain (+5.4 million EUR) can mainly be explained by (un)realized foreign
exchange gains on intercompany loans and cash and cash equivalents (mainly in USD), which are not
hedged and which were impacted by the strengthening of the USD against the EUR (+6%). We refer to
note 26 - Financial instruments for more information of the group’s exposure to foreign currency risk.
The table below provides the reconciliation between the interest expense recognized in the
consolidated income statement and the interest paid in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Interest expenses on loans and borrowings measured at amortized cost
-7.2
-9.4
Reconciliation with consolidated statement of cash flows
Interest expense on other loans and borrowings
-7.2
-9.4
Changes in accrued interest charges
-2.1
0.0
Payment for forward rate agreements at maturity date
-4.4
-5.7
(recognized at T-Power nv acquisition date)
Interest paid
-13.8
-15.1
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 169
10. Income tax expense
The reconciliation between the theoretical tax rate and the effective tax rate for the total income tax
expense is as follows:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Recognized in the income statement
Current tax expense
-63.7
-47.2
Adjustment current tax expense previous periods
-0.6
-0.8
Deferred tax - due to changes in temporary differences
10.0
2.9
Deferred tax - due to changes in tax rate
0.1
0.1
Deferred taxes - recognition (derecognition) of tax losses
-8.2
2.4
Total income tax expense in the income statement
-62.4
-42.6
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax
289.2
230.9
Less share of result of equity accounted investees, net of income tax
4.8
0.7
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax and before result from equity accounted investees
284.3
230.2
Effective tax rate
21.9%
18.5%
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax and before result from equity accounted investees
284.3
230.2
Theoretical tax rate
25.9%
26.0%
Expected income tax at the theoretical tax rate
-73.8
-59.8
Difference between theoretical and effective tax expenses
11.4
17.2
Adjustment on deferred taxes
-8.1
2.5
Change in tax rates
0.1
0.1
Recognition (derecognition) of tax losses
-8.2
2.4
Adjustment on tax expenses
19.5
14.7
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
-0.8
-1.6
Non-taxable income
0.6
1.3
Tax incentives
1.7
2.1
Use of tax losses / tax credits
16.5
10.9
Tax losses / temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recorded
-1.3
-0.4
Adjustment current tax expense previous periods
-0.6
-0.8
Other
3.5
3.2
The theoretical aggregated weighted tax rate amounted to 25.9% in 2022 compared to 26.0% in 2021.
There have been no corporate income tax reforms impacting significantly the 2022 tax expense. The
majority of the current tax expense is related to the activities in the United States, France and the
activities of T-Power nv in Belgium. The total 2022 current tax expense amounts to -63.7 million EUR
(2021: -47.2 million EUR). The income tax paid in 2022 amounts to -74.6 million EUR (2021: -46.6
million EUR). As per December 2022, the group has a current tax receivable outstanding of 16.8 million
EUR (2021: 5.5 million EUR), related to advance payments made by Belgian and US subsidiaries and a
current tax payable of -1.9 million EUR (2021: -1.6 million EUR).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 170
The derecognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses in 2022 (-8.2 million EUR) is the result of:
the 2022 year-end review of the future taxable profits, taking into account a Belgian tax reform,
as published in the Official Gazette per December 30, 2022, which reduces the use of tax assets
in the current ‘basket system’ from 70% to 40% (above the 1 million EUR minimum threshold).
This measure will enter into force on January 1, 2023 and will be applicable to tax year 2024
which relates to a taxable period which starts on January 1, 2023 at the earliest.
the use of losses carried forward in France, which were fully recognized as per year-end 2021.
The expenses not deductible for tax purposes include permanent differences such as expenses which
are non-deductible under local tax laws (e.g. car expenses and meal expenses). Non-taxable income
mainly includes credits for research.
The 2022 use of tax losses/tax credits mainly relates to Belgian and French fiscal losses.
Tax incentives in 2022 and 2021 include deductions claimed for capital expenditures in France, as well
the foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) deduction in the United States.
In December 2022, the EU Council announced that EU Member States had reached an agreement to
implement a 15% minimum income tax rate (“Pillar Two” of the OECD’s global international tax reform
initiative) and will become effective as from January 1, 2024. EU Member States are now obliged to
adopt these new rules into their domestic legislation by no later than December 31, 2023. At this
stage, the group is analysing the impact on the tax compliance requirements, but cannot yet quantify
the impact of these tax reforms on the financial statements.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 171
11. Property, plant and equipment
Land and
Plant,
Furniture and Assets under
buildings machinery and vehicles construction Total
(Million EUR)
equipment
Cost
At January 1, 2022
536.8
1,513.4
195.1
69.9
2,315.2
- change in consolidation scope
5.4
1.1
0.1
0.2
6.8
(acquisitions)
- dismantlement provision
0.1
0.6
-
-
0.7
- capital expenditure
6.4
22.4
1.9
82.2
112.8
- IFRS 16 new leases and lease
5.7
2.3
9.7
-
17.7
modifications
- sales and disposals
-3.0
-2.7
-27.7
-
-33.5
- transfers
13.1
54.0
8.0
-75.6
-0.5
- translation differences
6.7
16.5
2.6
-1.1
24.7
At December 31, 2022
571.0
1,607.6
189.8
75.6
2,443.9
Depreciation and impairment losses
At January 1, 2022
-313.2
-993.0
-122.5
0.0
-1,428.7
- depreciation (note 8)
-20.0
-66.6
-22.7
-
-109.3
- impairment losses (note 6/8)
-
-37.0
-
-
-37.0
- sales and disposals
2.9
2.5
27.1
-
32.5
- translation differences
-3.5
-7.3
-1.9
-
-12.7
At December 31, 2022
-333.9
-1,101.4
-119.9
0.0
-1,555.2
Carrying amounts
At January 1, 2022
223.6
520.4
72.6
69.9
886.6
At December 31, 2022
237.1
506.2
69.9
75.6
888.7
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 172
Land and
Plant,
Furniture and Assets under
buildings machinery and vehicles construction Total
(Million EUR)
equipment
Cost
At January 1, 2021
511.3
1,463.5
185.6
60.2
2,220.6
- dismantlement provision
0.3
0.2
-
-
0.5
- capital expenditure
2.7
16.2
1.3
75.5
95.7
- IFRS 16 new leases and
lease modifications
8.4
2.2
9.4
-
20.0
- sales and disposals
-10.3
-24.9
-25.8
-
-60.9
- transfers
11.1
36.0
20.9
-67.1
0.8
- translation differences
13.3
20.2
3.6
1.4
38.6
At December 31, 2021
536.8
1,513.4
195.1
69.9
2,315.2
Depreciation and impairment losses
At January 1, 2021
-293.8
-940.7
-123.8
0.0
-1,358.4
- depreciation (note 8)
-21.7
-61.6
-21.4
-
-104.7
- impairment losses (note 6/8)
-0.5
-1.4
-
-
-1.9
- sales and disposals
9.8
23.6
25.7
-
59.0
- transfers
-0.3
0.5
-0.3
-
-0.2
- translation differences
-6.7
-13.4
-2.5
-
-22.6
At December 31, 2021
-313.2
-993.0
-122.5
0.0
-1,428.7
Carrying amounts
At January 1, 2021
217.5
522.8
61.8
60.2
862.2
At December 31, 2021
223.6
520.4
72.6
69.9
886.6
The capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment amounts to 112.8 million EUR (2021: 95.7
million EUR) and is presented per operating segment in note 3 - Segment reporting.
The majority of the capital expenditure relates to:
The acquisition of the assets of B.V. Fleuren Tankopslag, a tank storage and transshipment
company for liquid products located in the Port of Cuijk (the Netherlands). The Fleuren
Tankopslag operations have been integrated in the Tessenderlo Kerley International business
unit (operating segment Agro);
The construction of a new Thio-Sul® manufacturing plant in Geleen (the Netherlands) (operating
segment Agro). The factory is scheduled to be operational by mid-2024;
The construction of a new liquid fertilizer plant in Defiance (the Unites States) (operating
segment Agro). The factory is scheduled to be operational by the end of 2024;
The construction of a new organic fertilizer production line in Vénérolles (Aisne, France), which
will focus on the production of organic pellets for the business unit Violleau (operating segment
Agro), responding to the rising demand for organic fertilizers. This production line will be built
on the site of Akiolis' plant in Vénérolles and it will be operational from the second half of 2023.
Investments in production capacity expansion and in production efficiency improvements
within DYKA Group (operating segment Industrial Solutions);
The construction of a new wastewater treatment installation, as well as investments in the
improvement of the valorization of animal by-products (operating segment Bio-valorization);
The replacement of equipment and vehicles, which were previously leased, through purchase .
The change in consolidation scope (acquisitions) in 2022 relates to the acquisition of the real estate
and production assets in Gaillon (France) (note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals).
The 2022 sales and disposals mainly relate to the termination of lease contracts in 2022, for which a
right-of-use asset was recognized and which were fully depreciated in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 173
An impairment loss (-37.0 million EUR) was recognized on property plant and equipment of the cash-
generating unit T-Power as the carrying amount exceeded its recoverable amount (note 6 - EBIT
adjusting items and note 12 - Goodwill).
For the line items of the income statement in which depreciation, impairment losses and reversal of
impairment losses have been recorded, refer to note 8 - Additional information on operating expenses
by nature.
No amounts of borrowing costs were capitalized in 2022 and 2021.
The property, plant and equipment of T-Power nv (Tessenderlo, Belgium), as well as the headquarters
of Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. in Phoenix (Arizona, United States), are pledged as securities for liabilities,
with a carrying amount as per year-end 2022 of 167.9 million EUR and 13.0 million EUR respectively.
The carrying amount and depreciation charges related to the right-of-use assets, per asset category,
is shown in table below:
Carrying amount Depreciation charges on
(Million EUR)
right-of-use assets right-of-use assets
2022
2021
2022
2021
Land and buildings
21.4
21.8
5.9
5.1
Plant, machinery and equipment
3.7
3.3
1.9
1.7
Furniture and vehicles
23.0
25.8
12.6
13.4
Total
48.2
50.9
20.3
20.3
The carrying amount of the right-of-use assets per operating segment is shown in table below:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Agro
11.9
9.4
Bio-valorization
8.6
11.1
Industrial Solutions
22.2
25.8
T-Power
0.0
0.0
Non-allocated
5.5
4.6
Tessenderlo Group
48.2
50.9
The leases consist mainly of land and buildings (mostly sales branches within the operating segment
Industrial Solutions, the Akiolis headquarters in Le Mans (France) within the operating segment Bio-
valorization and the Brussels (Belgium) headquarters office within Non-allocated), a large number of
trucks and railcars (mainly within the operating segments Agro and Bio-valorization), as well as
company cars.
The group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any
periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any
periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The
group has applied judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to
renew. That is, the group considered all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to
exercise the renewal. The main leases with an estimated remaining lease term of more than 5 years
mainly relate to the sales branches within Industrial Solutions (a weighted average lease term of 12
years), the Akiolis headquarters office (remaining lease term of 8 years), the Brussels headquarters
office (remaining lease term of 6 years) and the lease of a barge within Industrial Solutions (remaining
lease term of 7 years). See note 26 - Financial instruments for the contractual maturities of the lease
liabilities, including interest payments. Gross lease payments in 2022 amount to -21.8 million EUR
(2021: -21.7 million EUR), which include interest charges for -1.1 million EUR (2021: -1.1 million EUR)
(note 9 - Finance costs and income).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 174
The depreciation charges recognized, on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the asset’s useful life
and its lease term, amount to -20.3 million EUR (2021: -20.3 million EUR).
The group chose not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for low value items, mainly IT
equipment and small items of office furniture, and short-term liabilities. The expense of these low
value items and short-term leases is not significant.
12. Goodwill
Goodwill accounts for approximately 1.4% of the group’s total assets as per December 31, 2022, or
32.1 million EUR (2021: 1.5% or 32.3 million EUR).
The carrying amount of goodwill per operating segment and per cash-generating unit, is shown in the
table below:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Agro
0.6
0.7
Bio-valorization
26.3
25.7
Group Akiolis
15.0
15.0
PB Leiner America
11.3
10.7
Industrial Solutions
5.2
5.4
John Davidson Pipes
2.2
2.3
BT Nyloplast bv
3.0
3.0
T-Power
-
0.6
Total
32.1
32.3
All movements related to the carrying amount of goodwill are shown in the table below:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
At January 1
32.3
33.4
- sales and disposals
-
-2.2
- impairment losses
6/8
-0.6
-
- translation differences
0.4
1.1
At December 31
32.1
32.3
The annual impairment testing on goodwill led to an impairment loss on the goodwill related to the
cash-generating unit T-Power (-0.6 million EUR). The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit
T-Power (240.0 million EUR) was determined based upon the value in use calculation. The value in use
calculation as per year-end 2022 was negatively impacted by a higher weighted average cost of capital
(9.6% as per December 31, 2022 compared to 7.0% at the moment of acquisition in 2018) as well as
by lower forecasted future cash flows. The cash flows till June 2026 are secured through the tolling
agreement with RWE, while the cashflows after June 2026 are more uncertain based on current
forward-looking assumptions, which are impacted by adverse impacts of economic and competitive
factors.
As a result, the carrying amount of the T-Power cash-generating unit exceeded its recoverable amount
and an impairment loss of -37.6 million EUR was recognized (note 6 - EBIT adjusting items). The
impairment loss was assigned to Goodwill for -0.6 million EUR, while the remainder (-37.0 million EUR)
was assigned to Property, plant and equipment (note 11 - Property, plant and equipment). The T-
Power intangible assets were not impaired as these relate to the fair value of the tolling agreement
with RWE and the recoverable amount of this contract exceeded the carrying amount as per year-end
2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 175
The group cannot foresee whether an event that triggers impairment will occur, when it will occur or
how it will affect the asset values reported. The group believes that all of its estimates are reasonable.
They are consistent with the internal reporting and reflect management’s best estimates.
The impairment testing on goodwill relies on a number of critical judgments, estimates and
assumptions. Goodwill is tested for impairment on the level of its cash-generating unit and is based
on value-in-use calculations.
The key judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the 2022 calculations were as follows:
The cash flow projection of the first year was based on the 2023 financial budget approved by
the Board of Directors. The forecasted cash flows were based on the following expectations,
taking into account internal and external sources.
1. Estimated revenue was derived from estimated sales volumes and estimated sales prices.
Sales volumes were based on past performance and management’s expectation of market
development. New product lines or product developments were only included when it was
technically feasible to produce with the current assets. Sales prices were based on current
market trends, also taking into account inflation and pricing power in the market.
2. Gross profit margins were based on current sales margin levels, future product mix and
estimated evolution of the main raw material prices.
3. Indirect costs, which do not vary significantly with sales volumes or prices, were based on
the current cost structure, including long term inflation forecasts and excluding unrealized
future restructuring or cost saving measures.
4. Capital expenditures only included the cash outflows required to keep the assets in their
current condition and did not include future capital expenditures significantly improving or
enhancing the assets in excess of their originally assessed standard performance.
In order to calculate the terminal value, the data of the fifth year were extrapolated by using
simplified assumptions such as constant volumes, combined with constant costs. The growth
rate was assumed to be 1%.
Projections were made in the functional currency of the cash-generating unit and were
discounted at the after-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) at the level of the cash-
generating unit. The latter ranged between 9.3% and 13.2%. Since after-tax cash flows were
incorporated into the calculation of the “value in use” of the cash-generating units, a post-tax
discount rate was used in order to remain consistent.
An increase of the WACC’s by 1% and a simultaneous reduction of total projected future cash flow by
10% would have resulted in the carrying amount of T-Power exceeding its recoverable amount and
consequently in an additional impairment loss of -35.1 million EUR. These simultaneous changes
would also have resulted in impairment losses for the cash generating units Akiolis (-21.0 million EUR)
and BT Nyloplast bv (-1.4 million EUR).
Although the group believes that its judgments, assumptions and estimates are appropriate, actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 176
13. Intangible assets
2022
Useful life
Finite
(Million EUR)
Concessions,
patents,
licenses
Software
Customer
lists
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Cost
At January 1, 2022
71.6
17.4
201.6
27.6
318.2
- change in consolidation scope (acquisitions)
20.7
-
2.5
-
23.1
- capital expenditure
-
0.6
-
-
0.6
- net change in emission allowances
-
-
-
-1.2
-1.2
- sales and disposals
-
-0.0
-
-
-0.0
- transfers
0.1
0.3
-
0.1
0.5
- translation differences
3.0
-0.1
1.0
1.3
5.2
At December 31, 2022
95.3
18.2
205.1
27.8
346.3
Amortization and impairment losses
At January 1, 2022
-65.0
-16.4
-106.1
-21.5
-209.0
- amortization (note 8)
-2.9
-0.6
-21.4
-0.5
-25.4
- sales and disposals
-
0.0
-
-
0.0
- translation differences
-2.8
0.1
-1.0
-1.3
-5.0
At December 31, 2022
-70.8
-16.9
-128.5
-23.3
-239.4
Carrying amounts
At January 1, 2022
6.6
1.0
95.6
6.1
109.2
At December 31, 2022
24.5
1.3
76.6
4.5
107.0
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 177
2021
Useful life
Finite
Concessions, Customer Other
patents, Software lists intangible Total
(Million EUR)
licenses assets
Cost
At January 1, 2021
68.1
17.9
200.4
27.0
313.3
- capital expenditure
0.0
0.3
-
-
0.3
- net change in emission allowances
-
-
-
-1.1
-1.1
- sales and disposals
-0.6
-
-
-
-0.6
- transfers
0.1
-0.9
-
-
-0.9
- translation differences
4.0
0.2
1.3
1.7
7.1
At December 31, 2021
71.6
17.4
201.6
27.6
318.2
Amortization and impairment losses
At January 1, 2021
-59.0
-15.7
-83.5
-19.5
-177.7
- amortization (note 8)
-3.2
-0.7
-21.4
-0.4
-25.7
- sales and disposals
0.6
-
-
-
0.6
- transfers
-
0.2
-
-
0.2
- translation differences
-3.4
-0.1
-1.2
-1.6
-6.4
At December 31, 2021
-65.0
-16.4
-106.1
-21.5
-209.0
Carrying amounts
At January 1, 2021
9.0
2.1
116.9
7.5
135.6
At December 31, 2021
6.6
1.0
95.6
6.1
109.2
The capital expenditure on intangible assets is presented per operating segment in note 3 - Segment
reporting.
The change in consolidation scope (acquisitions) in 2022, for an amount of EUR 23.1 million, relates to
the acquired product line Lannate® by Tessenderlo Kerley Inc., within the operating segment Agro
(note 4 - Acquisitions and disposals).
The decrease of the customer lists is mainly explained by the yearly amortization charge (-21.1 million
EUR) of the customer list of T-Power nv. This customer list was recognized in 2018, after the acquisition
of T-Power nv, for an amount of 163.7 million EUR and represents the fair value of a tolling agreement
which was concluded with RWE group for a period of 15 years (until June 2026) for the full capacity of
the plant. This customer list is amortized over the remaining duration of the tolling agreement and
has been pledged as security for liabilities.
No borrowing costs were capitalized during 2022 and 2021.
The other intangible assets with finite useful lives mainly consist of emission allowances purchased for
own use, know-how, product labels, trademarks and land-use rights. The product labels and the know-
how are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 to 20 years.
The net change in emission allowances for -1.2 million EUR (2021: -1.1 million EUR) mainly relates to
emission allowances acquired and used to cover operational emissions for products exposed to carbon
leakage. As per December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of emission allowances included in intangible
assets amounts to 0.9 million EUR (2021: 2.1 million EUR).
See note 8 - Additional information on operating expenses by nature for the line items of the income
statement in which amortization, impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses have been
recorded.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 178
14. Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments accounted for using the equity method consist of joint-ventures.
The joint-ventures of the group are:
Ownership
Country
2022
2021
Jupiter Sulphur LLC
US
50%
50%
PB Shengda (Zhejiang) Biotechnology Co., Ltd
China
50%
50%
Établissements Michel SAS
France
50%
50%
Jupiter Sulphur LLC is a joint-venture between Phillips 66 Inc. and Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.. The joint-
venture performs sulfur recovery and manufactures sulfur-based products, which are sold to
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.. Currently Jupiter Sulphur LLC owns and manages two facilities in the United
States, located in Ponca City (Oklahoma) and Billings (Montana).
PB Shengda (Zhejiang) Biotechnology Co., Ltd, a 50% joint-venture between Tessenderlo Group and
Zhejiang Shengda Ocean Co., Ltd, a Chinese state-owned company was established in June 2020 for
the construction of a marine collagen peptides plant. Both partners agreed in 2021 to terminate the
joint-venture agreement and the company is expected to be dissolved in 2023, as the liquidation
process is currently ongoing. The group expects to recover the remaining carrying amount of its
investment (0.7 million EUR).
The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is as follows:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Jupiter Sulphur LLC
24.7
17.1
PB Shengda (Zhejiang) Biotechnology Co., Ltd
0.7
1.4
Établissements Michel SAS
0.8
0.8
Total
26.2
19.2
The “Other investments and guarantees” (10.9 million EUR) mainly relate to a loan granted by
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.. The loan of 11.0 million USD loan was granted to the joint-venture Jupiter
Sulphur LLC, which was fully drawn in the period over 2017 and 2018, and which remains outstanding
for 8.8 million USD (8.2 million EUR). Jupiter Sulphur LLC obtained the same amount from the other
joint-venture partner. The loan is interest bearing (3.0%) and outstanding till December 2026 at the
latest, whereby the cash needs in Jupiter Sulphur LLC will be taken into account. The granted loan is
included in “Other investments” in the group’s consolidated statement of financial position. The
related interest income is considered to be insignificant and is not eliminated.
None of the group’s equity-accounted investees are publicly listed entities and consequentially they
do not have published price quotations.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 179
Summary of financial information on investments accounted for using the equity method at 100% at
December 31:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Non-current assets
103.9
103.8
Current assets
29.7
15.9
Total assets
133.7
119.7
Equity
54.0
39.0
Non-current liabilities
16.8
18.6
Current liabilities
63.0
62.1
Total equity and liabilities
133.7
119.7
Revenue
104.0
55.3
Cost of sales
-88.6
-50.3
Gross profit
15.5
4.9
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
13.6
2.9
Finance (costs) / income - net
-0.6
-0.6
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax
13.1
2.3
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
9.6
1.4
Total comprehensive income for the period
9.6
1.4
The increase of the profit (+) / loss (-) for the period (9.6 million EUR) is mainly related to the
evolution of the results of Jupiter Sulphur LLC which were impacted by higher sulfur pricing.
15. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Net
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Property, plant and equipment
3.1
2.9
-38.7
-43.8
-35.6
-40.9
Intangible assets
4.5
4.9
-21.4
-26.5
-16.9
-21.6
Inventories
11.2
9.0
-1.8
-2.1
9.4
6.9
Employee benefits
5.9
10.2
-0.2
-0.1
5.8
10.1
Derivative financial instruments
0.8
3.4
-
-
0.8
3.4
Provisions
6.6
7.4
-15.9
-13.7
-9.3
-6.3
Other items
8.2
8.0
-11.7
-10.9
-3.5
-2.9
Losses carried forward
11.2
19.4
-
-
11.2
19.4
Gross deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
51.6
65.3
-89.7
-97.2
-38.1
-31.9
Set-off of tax
-33.4
-31.8
33.4
31.8
Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
18.2
33.5
-56.3
-65.4
-38.1
-31.9
The net deferred tax liability on intangible assets is mainly related to the customer list (operating
segment T-Power), representing the fair value of the tolling agreement which was concluded with
RWE group for a period of 15 years (until June 2026). The yearly amortization of this customer list
resulted in a decrease of the recognized deferred tax liability by 5.3 million EUR. The net deferred tax
liability on property, plant and equipment was impacted by the impairment loss recognized on the
assets of T-Power (note 12 - Goodwill and note 11 - Property, plant and equipment), resulting in a
reversal of the deferred tax asset of 9.3 million EUR.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 180
Deferred tax assets on fiscal losses carried forward recognized on the Belgian parent company,
Tessenderlo Group nv, amount to 6.0 million EUR (total tax losses and tax credits carried forward in
Tessenderlo Group nv amount to 148.5 million EUR) as per year-end 2022. The other deferred tax
assets on fiscal losses carried forward recognized amount to 5.2 million EUR and mainly relate to
French fiscal losses carried forward (15.9 million EUR) which were fully recognized.
Deferred tax assets were recognized following a review of the future taxable profits as per year-end
2022. The 2022 fiscal results of the subsidiaries, for which deferred tax assets on fiscal losses carried
forward were recognized, were positive.
A deferred tax liability relating to undistributed reserves within the subsidiaries of the group has not
been recognized because management believes that this liability will not incur in the foreseeable
future. The deferred tax liability is not significant as the majority of dividends received by the company
(Tessenderlo Group nv) is tax exempt.
Tax losses and tax credits carried forward on which no deferred tax asset is recognized amount to
199.1 million EUR (2021: 242.5 million EUR). Of these tax credits, 11.0 million EUR have a finite life
(they expire mainly in the period 2023-2027). Deferred tax assets are only recognized based on the
probability assessment whether future taxable profits (within the next 5 years) will be available,
against which the unused tax losses and credits can be utilized.
The movements in the deferred tax balances during the year can be summarized as follows
6
:
Balance at
Recognized
Recognized in
Acquisitions
Balance at
January 1, in the other through Translation December
(Million EUR)
2022 income comprehensive business differences 31, 2022
statement
income
combinations
Property, plant and equipment
-40.9
7.7
-
-1.0
-1.4
-35.6
Intangible assets
-21.6
4.6
-
-
0.0
-16.9
Inventories
6.9
2.5
-
-0.2
0.2
9.4
Employee benefits
10.1
-0.1
-4.4
0.1
0.1
5.8
Derivative financial instruments
3.4
-1.1
-1.5
-
-
0.8
Provisions
-6.3
-3.3
-
0.3
0.0
-9.3
Other items
-2.9
-0.2
-
-0.2
-0.2
-3.5
Losses carried forward
19.4
-8.2
-
-
0.0
11.2
Total
-31.9
1.9
-5.9
-0.9
-1.3
-38.1
6
Deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax expenses are presented as negative amounts; deferred tax assets and deferred tax income are
presented as positive amounts.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 181
16. Trade and other receivables
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Non-current trade and other receivables
Other receivables
4.3
3.8
Receivables from related parties
0.0
0.0
Assets related to employee benefit schemes
23
10.2
9.1
Total
14.5
12.9
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Current trade and other receivables
Trade receivables
26
373.4
332.4
-
Gross trade receivables
26
377.2
335.9
-
Amounts written off
26
-3.8
-3.5
Other receivables
37.2
38.0
Prepayments
1.5
0.4
Receivables from related parties
0.8
1.0
Total
412.9
371.8
Receivables from related parties mainly concern receivables from joint-ventures (note 29 - Related
parties).
The assets related to employee benefit schemes concern the net pension assets of the UK and US
pension funds where the pension assets are higher than the pension liabilities (note 23 - Employee
benefits).
The increase of the current trade receivables is mainly a consequence of higher sales prices. The ageing
of the gross trade receivables and amounts written off is disclosed in the section “Credit risk” of note
26 - Financial instruments.
The current other receivables mainly relate to other tax and VAT receivables for 25.8 million EUR
(2021: 25.4 million EUR).
The non-recourse factoring program is suspended since 2015. There was no cash received under non-
recourse factoring agreements, whereby trade receivables were sold at their nominal value minus a
discount in exchange for cash.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 182
17. Inventories
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Raw materials
92.6
83.7
Work in progress
14.3
11.3
Finished goods
379.3
255.9
Goods purchased for resale
66.5
31.3
Spare parts
14.3
11.2
Total
566.9
393.4
The increase in inventories can mainly be explained by the impact of increased raw material prices
and higher energy costs across the various operating segments.
There are no inventories pledged as security.
In 2022 inventories for 1,860.2 million EUR (2021: 1,477.2 million EUR) were recognized as an expense
during the year and included in the line-item cost of sales within the income statement.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The calculation of a potential write-
off is based on experience and on the assessment of market circumstances. The write down, included
in cost of sales, amounts to -10.3 million EUR in 2022 (2021: -2.5 million EUR) (note 3 - Segment
reporting).
The group expects to recover or settle the inventory, available as per December 31, 2022, within the
next twelve months, except for the inventory of non-strategic spare parts. These spare parts will be
used whenever deemed necessary.
18. Cash and cash equivalents
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Term accounts
26
92.0
159.8
Current accounts
26
64.1
160.4
Cash and cash equivalents
156.1
320.3
Bank overdrafts
22/26
-0.1
-0.1
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
156.0
320.2
The term accounts (92.0 million EUR) have a maximum maturity of 1 month. As per December 31,
2022, the cash and cash equivalents include 16.7 million USD or 15.7 million EUR (2021: 43.2 million
USD or 38.1 million EUR).
As per December 31, 2021, an investment in short term bank notes was outstanding for 10.0 million
EUR, with maturity in January 2022. The counterparty was a highly rated international bank. The note
had an original duration of 9 months. As the note had an initial maturity of more than three months,
it was not included within “Cash and cash equivalents”, but in “Short term investments”. There have
been no new investments in short term bank notes in 2022.
As per December 31, 2022, two long term bank deposits are outstanding for a total amount of 50.0
million EUR, of which 30.0 million EUR will mature in November 2024 and 20.0 million EUR in
December 2024. The counterparty is a highly rated international bank. The deposits have an original
duration of 2 years. As the deposits had an initial maturity of more than 12 months, they were not
included within “Cash and cash equivalents”, but in “Long term investments”.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 183
19. Equity
Issued capital and share premium
Shares
2022
2021
On issue at January 1
43,154,979
43,154,979
On issue at December 31 - fully paid
43,154,979
43,154,979
The number of shares comprised 25,105,436 registered shares (2021: 24,927,811) and 18,049,543
ordinary shares (2021: 18,227,168). The shares are without nominal value. The holders of Tessenderlo
Group nv shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared. In accordance with article 7:53 of the
Belgian Code of Companies and Associations, the extraordinary meeting of shareholders of July 10,
2019 has decided to introduce a loyalty voting right for each fully paid-up share that has continuously
been registered in the share register on the name of the same shareholder for at least two years. The
number of voting rights amounted to 66,278,726 as per December 31, 2022 (2021: 63,266,181), of
which 43,398 were suspended because these related to own shares (2021: 132,000).
On the annual shareholders’ meeting of Tessenderlo Group nv on May 10, 2022, the shareholders of
Tessenderlo Group nv approved the proposal of the Board of Directors not to pay out a dividend for
the 2021 financial year.
No new offering of shares to be subscribed by staff took place in 2022.
Following the combination of Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group into one large industrial group,
new shares have been issued in the first quarter of 2023, increasing the total number of shares to
85,472,762. Verbrugge nv, a 100% subsidiary of Tessenderlo Group nv following the combination, is
holding 21,860,003 of these shares, which are intended to be liquidated.
Authorized capital
According to the decision of the extraordinary general meeting of June 6, 2017, the Board of Directors
was granted the authority, for a period of 5 years from the publication of the authorization in the
Annex to the Belgian State Gazette, to increase the share capital, in one or more times, up to an
amount of 43,160,095 EUR, in accordance with the provisions set out in the Belgian Companies Code
and the articles of association of the company. This authority to increase the capital by the Board of
Directors expired on June 25, 2022.
According to the decision of the extraordinary general meeting of May 10, 2022, the Board of Directors
was granted the authority, for a period of 5 years from the publication of the authorization in the
Annex to the Belgian State Gazette, to increase the share capital, in one or more times, up to an
amount of 108,115,931 EUR, in accordance with the provisions set out in the Belgian Companies Code
and the articles of association of the company.
The Board of Directors is also authorized, with right of substitution, to amend the company’s articles
of association in accordance with the capital increase that was decided within the scope of the
authorized capital.
The authority to increase the capital by the Board of Directors will expire on May 19, 2027.
Repurchase of own shares
The authority to repurchase own shares granted by the decision taken by the extraordinary general
meeting of June 6, 2017 expired on June 25, 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 184
According to the decision of the extraordinary general meeting of May 10, 2022, the Board of Directors
was granted the authority, for a period of 5 years from the publication of the authorization in the
Annex to the Belgian State Gazette, to acquire, in accordance with the conditions set by the law, the
company’s shares, profit-sharing certificates or certificates relating thereto for the account of the
company, without the company being allowed to own shares representing more than 20% of its capital
and at a price ranging between minimum 20% below the average closing price of the company’s share
during the last 30 trading days preceding the board’s resolution to acquire such securities and
maximum 20% above the average closing price of the company’s share during the last 30 trading days
preceding the board’s resolution to acquire such securities
As per December 31, 2022, the group owns 31,503 own shares or 0.073% of the total number of
43,154,979 issued shares (2021: 132,000 own shares or 0.306% of the issued shares). In the period
April 6 till April 12, 2022, the group bought 19,608 of its own shares at an average price of 32.60 EUR
per share for a total amount of 0.6 million EUR. 120,105 shares were distributed in 2022 as part of the
senior management compensation plan 2019-2021. In accordance with art 7:217 §1 of the Companies
and Associations Code, the voting rights attached to the treasury shares held by the company or its
subsidiaries are suspended.
As per December 31, 2022, the share price of Tessenderlo Group nv amounted to 33.35 EUR.
Legal reserves
According to Belgian law, 5% of the statutory net income of a Belgian company must be transferred
each year to a legal reserve until the legal reserve reaches 10% of the issued capital. At balance sheet
date, the legal reserve of the company amounts to 21.6 million EUR. Generally, this reserve cannot be
distributed to the shareholders other than upon liquidation.
The amount of dividends payable to Tessenderlo Group nv by its operating subsidiaries is subject to
general limitations imposed by the corporate laws, capital transfer restrictions and exchange control
restrictions of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organized and operate. There
are no other significant restrictions. Dividends paid to the company by certain of its subsidiaries are
also subject to withholding taxes.
Translation reserves
The translation reserves comprise all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations.
Hedging reserves
The hedging reserves comprise the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of
cash flow hedges to the extent the hedged risk has not yet impacted the income statement.
Dividends
After the balance sheet date, the Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders at the Annual
Shareholders’ meeting of May 9, 2023, to approve a dividend distribution of 64.1 million EUR or a
dividend per share of 0.75 EUR. The dividend has not been accounted for.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 185
Capital Management
The Board of Directors’ policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor
and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Capital consists of the
issued capital, share premium and reserves. The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance
between the higher returns that might be possible with borrowings and the advantages and security
afforded by a strong capital position. The gearing ratio
7
at the end of 2022 is 4.1% (2021: 6.2%). The
gearing is calculated as the net financial debt divided by the sum of the net financial debt and equity
attributable to equity holders of the company.
20. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
The weighted average number of ordinary shares and the earnings per share are calculated as follows:
2022
2021
Number of ordinary shares at January 1
43,154,979
43,154,979
Effect of own shares
1
-60,426
-132,000
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares at December 31
2
43,094,553
43,022,979
Profit (+) / loss (-) attributable to equity holders of the company (million EUR)
226.9
187.8
Basic earnings per share (in EUR)
5.26
4.36
1
Takes into account the effect of shares issued and own shares held by the group, which is based on the weighted average number of issued or owned shares
during the accounting period. There were no shares issued in 2022 and 2021. As per December 31, 2021, the group owned 132,000 own shares (0.306%), while
as per December 31, 2022, the group owns 31,503 own shares (0.073% of the total number of 43,154,979 issued shares). In the period April 6 till April 12, 2022,
the group bought 19,608 of its own shares at an average price of 32.60 EUR per share for a total amount of 0.6 million EUR. 120,105 shares were distributed in
2022 as part of the senior management compensation plan 2019-2021.
2
Takes into account the effect of shares issued, which is based on the weighted average number of issued shares during the accounting period.
Following the combination of Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group into one large industrial group,
new shares have been issued in the first quarter of 2023, increasing the total number of shares to
85,472,762. Taking into account this new number of shares, excluding the own shares held by
Tessenderlo Group nv and Verbrugge nv
8
, and the pro forma profit for the period, the earnings per
share of the combined group would have amounted to 2.69 EUR per share in 2022 (note 31 -
Subsequent events).
Diluted earnings per share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders and the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
year.
Potential ordinary shares are treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary
shares would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share.
As there are no warrants outstanding, there is no dilution of the shares.
7
Refer to Alternative Performance Measures for the calculation of the gearing ratio.
8
The own shares (21,860,003 shares) held by Verbrugge nv, a 100% subsidiary of Tessenderlo Group nv following the combination, are
intended to be liquidated.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 186
21. Non-controlling interest
The detail of the non-controlling interest in subsidiaries of the group is as follows:
Non-controlling interest
percentage
Country
2022
2021
Environmentally Clean Systems LLC
US
30.99%
30.99%
ECS Myton, LLC
US
49.00%
49.00%
PB Leiner (Hainan) Biotechnnology Co. Ltd
China
20.00%
-
Summary financial information of subsidiaries with a non-controlling interest at 100% as per
December 31:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Non-current assets
0.4
0.6
Current assets
9.6
8.2
Total assets
10.0
8.8
Equity
1.5
1.1
Non-current liabilities
0.7
0.6
Current liabilities
7.7
7.1
Total equity and liabilities
10.0
8.8
Revenue
-
0.0
Cost of sales
-
-0.1
Gross profit
-
-0.0
Adjusted EBIT
-0.0
-0.1
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
-0.4
2.3
Finance (costs) / income - net
0.0
-0.0
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax
-0.4
2.3
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
-0.3
1.7
In 2022, PB Leiner (operating segment Bio-valorization) has entered into an agreement with Hainan
Xiangtai Group (China) to produce and commercialize premium fish collagen peptides. Under the
terms of this agreement, PB Leiner (Hainan) Biotechnology Co. Ltd, the newly created subsidiary, will
produce, starting the first half of 2023, marine collagen peptides based on PB Leiner’s technology.
Total issued capital amounts to 0.7 million EUR as per December 31, 2022, of which 80% was
contributed in cash by the group.
In 2021, the group sold the main assets of the subsidiary Environmentally Clean Systems LLC. The
remaining assets and liabilities per December 31, 2022 mainly relate to intragroup loans and
borrowings. The group intends to liquidate the two legal entities after settlement of all outstanding
obligations.
22. Loans and borrowings
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Non-current loans and borrowings
209.3
193.6
Current loans and borrowings
56.2
211.4
Total loans and borrowings
265.5
405.0
Cash and cash equivalents
18
-156.1
-320.3
1
Bank overdrafts
18
0.1
0.1
Short term investments
18
-
-10.0
Long term investments
18
-50.0
-
Net loans and borrowings
59.5
74.8
2
3
1
A bank overdraft is a flexible borrowing facility on a bank current account, which is repayable on demand.
2
The 2021 amount relates to one short term bank note outstanding (10.0 million EUR, maturity date January 2022).
3
The 2022 amount relates to two long term bank deposits outstanding (30.0 million EUR maturing in November 2024 and 20.0 million EUR
maturing in December 2024).
9
As per year-end 2022, the group net financial debt amounted to 59.5 million EUR, implying a leverage
of 0.1x, and included a lease liability, in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases, for an amount of 52.2 million
EUR. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16 Leases, the net financial debt would have amounted to 7.3 million
EUR as per year-end 2022, compared to 20.8 million EUR as per year-end 2021.
Reconciliation of changes in net loans and borrowings arising from cash flows and non-cash changes:
Net financial debt as per January 1, 2021
-0.0
230.1
20.0
0.0
-18.2
-35.2
-48.0
-349.8
-201.3
Cash flows, net
-0.0
89.2
-10.0
-
20.6
-
47.4
-
147.1
IFRS 16 new leases and lease modifications
-
-
-
-
-2.0
-18.0
-
-
-20.0
Transfers
-
-
-
-
-17.0
17.0
-193.7
193.7
0.0
Effect of exchange rate differences
-
1.1
-
-
-0.5
-0.8
-0.1
-0.4
-0.7
Net financial debt as per December 31, 2021
-0.1
320.3
10.0
0.0
-17.0
-37.1
-194.4
-156.6
-74.8
Net financial debt as per January 1, 2022
-0.1
320.3
10.0
0.0
-17.0
-37.1
-194.4
-156.6
-74.8
Cash flows, net
-0.1
-123.7
-10.0
50.0
20.7
-
198.0
-60.0
74.9
Acquisitions through business combinations
-
-42.1
-
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-
-42.3
IFRS 16 new leases and lease modifications
-
-
-
-
-3.3
-14.9
-
-
-18.2
Transfers
-
-
-
-
-16.8
16.8
-42.9
42.9
0.0
Effect of exchange rate differences
-
1.7
-
-
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
1.0
Net financial debt as per December 31, 2022
-0.1
156.1
0.0
50.0
-16.8
-35.4
-39.4
-173.9
-59.5
9
Refer to Alternative Performance Measures for the calculation of the leverage ratio.
Bank overdrafts
Cash and cash
equivalents
Short term
investments
Long term
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 187
investments
Current lease
liabilities
Non-current
lease liabilities
Other current
loans and
borrowings
-
Other non
current loans
and borrowings
Total
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 188
Non-current and current loans and borrowings:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Non-current loans and borrowings
Non-current lease liabilities
35.4
37.1
Bonds
58.0
58.0
Credit facility T-Power nv
64.3
90.1
Credit institutions
51.6
8.5
Total
209.3
193.6
Current loans and borrowings
Current lease liabilities
16.8
17.0
Bonds
-
165.5
Current portion credit facility T-Power nv
25.7
25.7
Credit institutions
13.6
3.2
Total
56.2
211.4
Total non-current and current loans and borrowings
26
265.5
405.0
The non-current loans and borrowings include a bond, issued in July 2015, with a maturity of 10 years
(the “2025 bonds”), with a fixed rate of 3.375%. The other bond, also issued in July 2015, with a
maturity of 7 years (the “2022 bonds”), with a fixed rate of 2.875%, was fully reimbursed in 2022. In
February 2022, the group repurchased “2022 bonds” for a nominal amount of 35.0 million EUR at a
price of 102.875%, while the remaining outstanding capital of 130.5 million EUR was reimbursed at
maturity in July 2022.
The outstanding loan of T-Power nv as per December 31, 2022, amounts to 90.1 million EUR. The T-
Power nv assets and shares are serving as guarantee for the loan. The term loan credit facility contains
a covenant stating a minimum required debt service cover ratio (based on the last 12 months cash
flow available for debt service). This covenant has been complied with as per December 31, 2022.
Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. has a loan outstanding of 5.3 million EUR, of which 0.9 million EUR is current.
The loan has a maturity of 10 years (2018-2028) at a fixed rate of 3.95%. The financed Phoenix
headquarters building (Arizona, United States) is serving as guarantee for the loan.
Tessenderlo Group nv has the following loans outstanding:
a loan of 3.8 million EUR, of which 1.7 million EUR is current. The loan has a maturity of 5 years
(2020-2025) at a fixed rate of 0.33%. The loan was drawn to finance the purchase of vehicles
within the operating segment Bio-valorization, which were previously leased, and has no
financial covenants.
a new credit facility of 30.0 million EUR drawn in April 2022 with a maturity of 7 years. This loan
with quarterly capital reimbursements, has a fixed interest rate of 1.17%, and contains no
financial covenants. As per December 31, 2022, 27.9 million EUR was outstanding of which 4.3
million EUR is current.
a new loan for 30.0 million EUR starting in August 2022 with a maturity of 5 years. This loan will
be reimbursed on a quarterly basis and has a fixed interest rate of 0.94% and contains no
financial covenants. As per December 31, 2022, 28.3 million EUR was outstanding of which 6.7
million EUR is current.
The lease liability, in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases, amounts to 52.2 million EUR (December 31,
2021: 54.1 million EUR), of which 35.4 million EUR is included in non-current and 16.8 million EUR in
current loans and borrowings (note 26 - Financial instruments).
The weighted average borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities was 2.1% in 2022 (2021: 2.2%). See
note 26 - Financial instruments for the contractual maturities of the lease liabilities, including interest
payments.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 189
The group has access to a Belgian commercial paper program of 200.0 million EUR which remained
unused at the end of December 2022 (December 31, 2021: 0.0 million EUR).
There has been no drawdown as per December 31, 2022 on the 5-year committed bi-lateral credit
lines, which were renewed for 5 years in July 2022. The committed bi-lateral credit lines amount to
250.0 million EUR (of which part can be drawn in USD).
Non-current and current loans and borrowings by currency
Analysis of non-current and current loans and borrowings by currency, expressed in EUR (2022):
(Million EUR)
EUR
USD
Other
Total
Current lease liabilities
10.1
4.8
1.9
16.8
Other current loans and borrowings
38.4
0.9
0.0
39.4
Non-current lease liabilities
24.5
6.1
4.7
35.4
Other non-current loans and borrowings
169.6
4.3
-
173.9
Total loans and borrowings
242.6
16.2
6.7
265.5
In percentage of total loans and borrowings
91.4%
6.1%
2.5%
100%
Analysis of non-current and current loans and borrowings by currency, expressed in EUR (2021):
(Million EUR)
EUR
USD
Other
Total
Current lease liabilities
9.7
4.7
2.6
17.0
Other current loans and borrowings
192.9
0.9
0.7
194.4
Non-current lease liabilities
24.5
6.1
6.4
37.1
Other non-current loans and borrowings
151.8
4.7
-
156.6
Total loans and borrowings
378.9
16.4
9.7
405.0
In percentage of total loans and borrowings
93.5%
4.1%
2.4%
100.0%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 190
23. Employee benefits
The provisions for employee benefits recognized in the balance sheet as of December 31 are as
follows:
2022
2021
Early Defined Other Early Defined Other
retirement benefit employee Total retirement benefit employee Total
provision liability benefits provision liability benefits
(Million EUR)
Non-current
0.5
33.6
6.0
40.1
0.8
49.4
5.6
55.8
Current
0.3
-
0.4
0.7
0.4
-
0.3
0.7
Total
0.8
33.6
6.4
40.8
1.2
49.4
5.8
56.4
2022
Early retirement Defined benefit Other employee Total
provision liability benefits
(Million EUR)
Balance at January 1, 2022
1.2
49.4
5.8
56.4
Change in consolidation scope (acquisitions)
-
0.5
-
0.5
Additions
0.3
3.1
2.2
5.5
Use of provisions
-0.4
-1.3
-0.3
-2.0
Reversal of provisions
-0.4
-18.1
-1.2
-19.7
Translation differences
-
0.1
-0.0
0.0
Balance at December 31, 2022
0.8
33.6
6.4
40.8
The provisions for other employee benefits include long-service benefits (e.g. medal of honor of labor,
jubilee premiums, …).
General description of the type of plan
Post-employment benefits
These liabilities are recorded to cover the post-employment benefits and cover the pension plans and
other benefits in accordance with local practices and conditions, following an actuarial calculation
taking into account the financing of insurance companies and other pension funds. The most
important pension plans are located in Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Defined contribution pension plans
Defined contribution pension plans are plans for which the group pays pre-determined contributions
to a legal entity or a separate fund, in accordance with the settings of the plan. The group’s legal or
constructive obligation is limited to the amount contributed. The contributions are recognized as an
expense in the income statement as incurred and are included in note 7 - Payroll and related benefits.
Defined benefit pension plans
The defined benefit pension plans provide benefits related to the level of salaries and the years of
service. These plans are financed externally by pension funds or insurance companies. Independent
actuaries perform an actuarial valuation on an annual basis for the most important pension plans.
The defined benefit pension plans in Belgium are all final salary pension plans which provide benefits
to members in the form of a guaranteed pension capital (payable either as capital or pension for life).
These plans are covered by a trustee administered pension fund and group insurance contracts. The
level of benefits provided depends on members’ length of service and the average salary in the final
3 years leading up to retirement, or the average salary of the best 3 consecutive years, if higher.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 191
The defined contribution plans in Belgium are legally subject to a minimum guaranteed return (the
legal minimum guaranteed return as from January 1, 2016 is 1.75%, while before it was 3.25% for
employer contributions). If the legal minimum guaranteed return is sufficiently covered, the group has
no obligation to pay further contributions than those that are recognized as an expense in the income
statement as the related service is provided. The Belgian defined contribution pension plans are to be
treated as defined benefit pension plans under IAS 19 as they do not meet the definition of a defined
contribution pension plan under IFRS. The group follows the prescribed methodology for
measurement and accounting for defined benefit pension plans in line with IAS 19 § 57.(a), meaning
the projected unit credit method, without adding expected future contributions. The group recognizes
the difference between the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets (IAS 19 § 57.(a)
(iii)) on the balance sheet.
The plan assets of the Belgian defined contribution plans are included in the Belgian pension fund
“OFP Pensioenfonds” or are insured externally through insurance contracts. For the plans financed
with insurance contracts, several rates are guaranteed by insurance companies on the reserves and
on different levels of the premiums depending on the levels reached at certain dates:
For the contributions paid until January 1, 2003, the guaranteed interest rate equals 4.75%;
For the contributions paid during the period from January 1, 2003 until January 1, 2013, the
guaranteed interest rate equals 3.25%;
For the contributions paid as from January 1, 2013 until April 1, 2015, the guaranteed interest
rate equals 1.75%;
For the contributions paid during the period from April 1, 2015 until October 1, 2015, the
guaranteed interest rate equals 0.75%;
For the contributions paid as from October 1, 2015 until October 1, 2016, the guaranteed
interest rate equals 0.50%;
For the contributions paid as from October 1, 2016 until January 1, 2020, the guaranteed
interest rate equals 0.10%.
For the contributions paid as from January 1, 2020, the guaranteed interest rate equals 0.00%.
The UK and German pension plans are final salary pension plans providing a guaranteed pension
payable for life.
The UK plan is covered by a trustee administered pension fund and the German plan is covered by
recognized provisions in the consolidated statement of financial position.
For the UK and Belgian plans covered by trustee administered pension funds, the board of trustees
must consist of representatives of the company and plan participants in accordance with the plan
regulations. The governance responsibility for these plans rests with the board of trustees.
Through its defined benefit pension plans, the group is exposed to a number of risks, the most
significant of which are detailed below:
Asset volatility: The group performs on a regular basis asset-liability studies for the trustee
administered pension funds to ensure an accurate match between plan assets and liabilities.
The plans hold significant investments in investment funds, which include quoted equity shares,
and are thus exposed to equity market risks.
Inflation, interest rate and life expectancy: The pensions in most of the plans are linked to
inflation, therefore the pension plans are exposed to risks linked to inflation, interest rate and
life expectancy of pensioners.
The group considers all defined benefit pension plans as having similar characteristics and risks.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 192
Following a favorable movement in the UK pension fund funding level over 2022, the trustees of the
UK pension plan decided to enter into an agreement to secure all benefit payments due from the
pension plan through a third-party insurance contract (the “buy-out”). The first stage of any “buy-out”
is to complete a full “buy-in”, that is the purchase of an insurance policy covering all known benefits
payable. This “buy-in” stage leads to the transfer of related risks (investment, inflation, interest and
longevity risk) to the insurer. The premium required to purchase the insurance policy (bulk annuity
policy) was paid from the plan assets. The bulk annuity policy is held in the name of the trustees (as a
“buy-in” policy) as per December 31, 2022, which implies that the obligation to pay benefits remains
with the pension plan. The bulk policy will be converted into individual policies written in the name of
members and it is expected that this step (the “buy-out”) will be completed by the end of 2024. The
premium paid to purchase the bulk annuity in 2022 amounted to 34.2 million GBP, which was higher
than the value of the corresponding liabilities covered by the policy (27.9 million GBP) on the date of
the agreement. The difference of 6.3 million GBP (7.3 million EUR) was reported as an asset loss due
to the agreed settlement event and was recognized in the 2022 income statement (note 6 - EBIT
Adjusting items). As per December 31, 2022 the bulk annuity policy was valued as an asset of the
pension plan, with its value set equal to the value of the defined benefit obligations to which it relates
(31.0 million EUR). When the bulk policy will be converted into individual member policies, both the
defined benefit obligation and asset value will be reduced by an equal amount as the pension plan has
then transferred all liabilities to the insurer, and is able to wind-up. As per December 31, 2022, a net
defined benefit asset of 9.5 million EUR was recognized within non-current Trade and other
receivables in the statement of financial position, which could, net of any future expenses, be
refunded to the group at the moment of the wind-up of the pension plan.
Defined benefit pension plans
The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position are as follows:
(Million EUR)
note
2022 2021
Present value of wholly funded obligations
-38.5
-51.1
Present value of partially funded obligations
-78.9
-103.9
Present value of wholly unfunded obligations
-19.5
-28.6
Total present value of obligations
-136.9
-183.6
Fair value of plan assets
113.4
143.4
Net defined benefit (liability)/asset
-23.5
-40.3
Amounts in the statement of financial position:
Liabilities
-33.6
-49.4
Assets
16
10.2
9.1
Net defined benefit (liability)/asset
-23.5
-40.3
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 193
The following table shows a reconciliation of the net defined benefit (liability)/asset and its
components.
2022
2021
Fair Fair
Present value Net defined Present value Net defined
value of of benefit value of of benefit
obligations plan (liability)/asset obligations plan (liability)/asset
(Million EUR)
assets assets
Balance at January 1
-183.6
143.4
-40.3
-186.7
131.1
-55.6
Included in profit or loss
Current service cost
-5.9
-
-5.9
-6.3
-
-6.3
Past service (cost)/benefit
-0.1
-
-0.1
-0.9
-
-0.9
Current service cost - Employee
-
0.5
0.5
-
0.4
0.4
contribution
Interest (cost)/income
-1.9
1.7
-0.2
-1.1
0.9
-0.1
Administrative expenses
-
-0.4
-0.4
-
-0.4
-0.4
Settlement cost UK pension fund - -7.3 -7.3 - - -
Total included in profit or loss (note 7)
-7.9
-5.6
-13.5
-8.2
1.0
-7.3
Included in other comprehensive income
Remeasurements:
- Gain/(loss) from change in demographic
-0.0
-
-0.0
0.5
-
0.5
assumptions
- Gain/(loss) from change in financial
47.9
-
47.9
6.6
-
6.6
assumptions
- Experience gains/(losses)
-5.4
-15.4
-20.7
2.5
8.5
11.1
Total included in other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified
42.5
-15.4
27.1
9.7
8.5
18.2
subsequently to profit or loss in
subsequent periods
Other
Exchange differences on foreign plans
1.5
-2.1
-0.6
-4.1
4.4
0.3
Contributions by employer
-
4.3
4.3
-
4.1
4.1
Benefits paid
11.2
-11.2
0.0
5.6
-5.6
0.0
Change in consolidation scope (acquisitions)
-0.5
-
-0.5
-
-
0.0
Total other
12.2
-9.0
3.2
1.6
2.8
4.4
Balance at December 31
-136.9
113.4
-23.5
-183.6
143.4
-40.3
The decrease of the present value of the defined benefit obligations is impacted by the 2022 gain from
change in financial assumptions, which is included in other comprehensive income and will not be
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The gain is mainly the result of the increase of the
discount rate used to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligations (2022 weighted
average discount rate of 3.9%, compared to 1.1% in 2021) and was partially offset by experience losses
due to higher than expected salary increases.
The decrease of the fair value of the plan assets in 2022 is mainly explained by the settlement cost of
the UK pension fund (-7.3 million EUR), as well as by the experience loss due to a negative return on
the plan assets (-15.4 million EUR), which is a consequence of negative financial market circumstances
in 2022. This experience loss is included in other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 194
The net periodic pension cost is included in the following line items of the income statement:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Cost of sales
-0.7
-1.0
Distribution expenses
-0.1
-0.1
Sales and marketing expenses
-0.1
-0.1
Administrative expenses
-3.7
-3.9
Other operating income and expenses
5
-1.4
-2.0
EBIT adjusting items
6
-7.3
-
Finance (costs) / income - net
9
-0.2
-0.1
Total
-13.5
-7.3
The actual return on plan assets in 2022 was -13.7 million EUR (2021: 9.5 million EUR).
The group expects to contribute 4.3 million EUR to its defined benefit pension plans in 2023.
The fair value of the major categories of plan assets is as follows:
2022
2021
(Million EUR)
Quoted
Unquoted
Total
%
Quoted
Unquoted
Total
%
Property
-
4.0
4.0
3.6%
-
4.0
4.0
2.8%
Qualifying insurance policies
-
53.7
53.7
47.4%
-
24.1
24.1
16.8%
Cash and cash equivalents
-
8.9
8.9
7.9%
-
26.6
26.6
18.5%
Investment funds
46.7
-
46.7
41.2%
86.6
-
86.6
60.4%
Tessenderlo Group bond with maturity
-
-
0.0
0.0%
2.1
-
2.1
1.4%
date July 15, 2022
Total
46.7
66.7
113.4
100.0%
88.7
54.7
143.4
100.0%
The plan assets include no property occupied by the group and no shares of subsidiaries, while shares
of the parent company are included for an amount of 0.3 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021:
nihil).
The investment funds include a portfolio of investments in equity, fixed interest investments and other
financial assets. This diversification reduces the portfolio risk to a minimum.
The decrease of the investment in Investment funds is linked to the negative return on plan assets and
to the buy-in policy of the UK pension fund which was agreed upon in 2022 (transferring the related
assets to Qualifying insurance policies).
The principal actuarial assumptions used in determining pension benefit obligations for the group’s
plans at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages) are:
2022
2021
Discount rate at 31 December
3.9%
1.1%
Future salary increases
2.2%
1.9%
Inflation
2.4%
2.3%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 195
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables, and are
the following:
Mortality table
Belgium
MR/FR - 5 (2021: MR/FR - 5)
United Kingdom
110% S3PMA, 105% S3PFA, CMI_2021 [1.50% M, 1.25% F] [S-kappa=7, A=0.25%, w2020 &w2021=0%]
from 2016
Germany
© RICHTTAFELN 2018 G von Klaus Heubeck - Lizenz Heubeck-Richttafeln-GmbH, Köln
For the Belgian plan, covered by a trustee administered pension fund, an asset-liability matching
exercise is performed at least every 3 years, in line with the Statements of Investment Principles (SIP)
of the funds. The trustees ensure that the investment strategy as outlined in the SIP is in line with the
assets and liabilities management (ALM) strategy and is closely followed by the investment managers.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 10 years for the pension plans in
the euro zone.
The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions, as
per December 31, 2022, is:
Change in
Impact on defined
Change in
Impact on defined
assumption
benefit obligation*
assumption
benefit obligation*
Discount rate
+0.5%
-4.5%
-0.5%
4.9%
Salary growth rate
+0.5%
0.7%
-0.5%
-1.2%
Pension growth/inflation rate
+0.5%
2.9%
-0.5%
-3.4%
Life expectancy
+ 1 year
1.4%
- 1 year
-1.4%
* A positive percentage indicates an increase of the defined benefit obligation, while a negative percentage indicates a decrease of the
defined benefit obligation.
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in one assumption while holding all other
assumptions stable. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may
be correlated. The above sensitivity analysis still includes the pension obligation of the UK pension
fund (‘buy-in policy’ according to the settlement), although any impact on the defined benefit
obligation will be offset by an equal variance in the pension assets. The UK pension fund represents
approximately 23% of the total defined benefit obligations.
Share-based payments
There were no warrants outstanding as per December 31, 2022, nor per December 31, 2021. No new
offering of warrants to the group’s senior management took place in 2021 and 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 196
24. Provisions
2022
2021
Current
Non-
Total
Current
Non-
Total
(Million EUR)
note
current
current
Environment
28
4.8
91.8
96.7
4.9
108.5
113.4
Dismantlement
1.2
22.8
24.0
-
22.1
22.1
Restructuring
0.5
-
0.5
1.6
-
1.6
Other
3.4
6.6
10.0
3.0
7.7
10.7
Total
9.8
121.3
131.1
9.5
138.3
147.8
Environment
Dismantlement
Restructuring
Other
Total
Balance at January 1, 2022
113.4
22.1
1.6
10.7
147.8
Change in consolidation scope (acquisitions)
-
1.0
-
-
1.0
Additions
0.4
0.7
0.1
3.0
4.2
Use of provisions
-1.5
-0.0
-1.3
-2.4
-5.2
Reversal of provisions
-0.1
-
-
-1.3
-1.3
Effect of discounting
-15.5
-
-
-
-15.5
Translation differences
0.0
0.2
-
0.0
0.2
Balance at December 31, 2022
96.7
24.0
0.5
10.0
131.1
The environmental provisions amount to 96.7 million EUR and mainly relate to environmental
provisions to cover the cost for the remediation of historical soil and ground contamination of the
factory sites in Belgium (Ham, Tessenderlo and Vilvoorde) and France (Loos). The outstanding
environmental provisions reflect the discounted value of the expected future cash out, spread over
the period 2023-2054. In 2022, the reliable estimate of the amount of outflow of resources to settle
this obligation was adjusted for inflation and the applied discount rate was increased. The discount
rate, derived from the yield curve of Belgian and French government bonds, varied between 2% and
4% in 2022 (between 0% and 1% at year-end 2021). The impact on environmental provisions, following
the adjustment for inflation and the higher discount rate applied, amounts to +16.7 million EUR (2021:
+1.0 million EUR) and was recognized in EBIT adjusting items (note 6 - EBIT Adjusting items). A further
increase of the discount rate by 1% would lower the environmental provisions by approximately -9
million EUR.
The use of environmental provisions amounts to -1.5 million EUR in 2022 (2021: -5.7 million EUR),
while the effect of unwinding the discount amounts to -1.1 million EUR in 2022 (2021: -0.2 million
EUR), which is included in finance costs (note 9 - Finance costs and income).
The amounts recognized reflect management’s best estimate of the expected expenditures required
to settle the present obligation at balance sheet date and are based on the current knowledge on the
potential exposure. These provisions are reviewed periodically and will be adjusted, if necessary, when
additional information would become available. These provisions could change in the future due to
the emergence of additional information on the nature or extent of the contamination, a change in
legislation or other factors of a similar nature.
In France, some facilities are subject to regulations pertaining to environmentally regulated facilities
(Classified Facilities for the Protection of the Environment “ICPE”). This legislation requires to
dismantle the classified facilities. The dismantlement provision is included in the cost basis of the
related property, plant and equipment, which cost is depreciated accordingly. The total provision
recognized on those French facilities amounts to 19.2 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021:
18.7 million EUR). The amounts recognized are based on an internal assessment and on the gross book
value of the related assets. They reflect management’s best estimate of the expected expenditures.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 197
The expected timing of the cash outflow is not yet known. However, no significant cash outflow is
expected to take place within the foreseeable future.
The other provisions include provisions for claims and several, individually less significant amounts.
These provisions are reviewed regularly and, if necessary, adjusted based upon new available
information or changes in circumstances. They reflect management’s best estimate of the expected
expenditures of the expected cash outflows required to settle the present obligation at balance sheet
date.
25. Trade and other payables
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Non-current trade and other payables
Accrued charges and deferred income
3.1
3.5
Remuneration and social security
3.4
-
Other amounts payable
0.4
0.6
Total
6.9
4.1
Current trade and other payables
Trade payables
269.3
243.9
Remuneration and social security
89.9
91.9
VAT and other taxes
12.1
10.9
Accrued charges and deferred income
4.1
6.3
Trade and other payables from related parties
3.5
4.0
Other amounts payable
4.4
9.0
Total
383.2
365.9
The remuneration and social security as per December 31, 2022, includes the accrued charges for a
long-term incentive plan for members of senior management. This long-term incentive plan covers a
3-year period (calendar years 2022-2024) based on pre-set performance metrics of the group, and
foresees a yearly partial pay-out. An accrual of 6.0 million EUR was recognized in 2022, of which 3.4
million EUR is included in non-current remuneration and social security. As per December 2021, the
current remuneration and social security included an accrued amount of 12.9 million EUR related to
the previous long-term incentive plan covering a 3-year period (calendar years 2019-2021), which was
paid out in 2022.
The increase of trade payables, mainly within the operating segments Agro and Bio-valorization, is
linked to timing as well as to the increase of raw material, energy and transport costs.
The trade and other payables from related parties relate to trade payables outstanding with the joint-
venture Jupiter Sulphur LLC as per December 31, 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 198
26. Financial instruments
Foreign currency risk
The group is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates which may lead to profit or loss in currency
transactions. The group’s assets, earnings and cash flows are influenced by movements in foreign
exchange rates. More in particular, the group incurs foreign currency risks on, amongst others, sales,
purchases, investments and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the group’s
functional currency. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily the USD (US dollar). Movements
in foreign currency therefore may adversely affect the group’s business, results of operation or
financial condition.
Subsidiaries are required to submit information on their net foreign exchange positions when invoiced
(customers, suppliers) to Tessenderlo Group nv, the parent company. All the positions are netted at
the level of Tessenderlo Group nv and the net positions (long/short), are then sold or bought on the
market. The main management tools are the spot purchases and sales of currencies followed by
currency swaps.
Group borrowings are generally carried out by the group’s holding and finance companies, which
make the proceeds of these borrowings available to the operating entities. In principle, operating
entities are financed in their functional currency. The group does not use currency swaps to hedge
intragroup loans.
In emerging countries, it is not always possible to borrow in local currency because local financial
markets are too narrow, funds are not available or because the financial conditions are too onerous.
Those amounts are relatively small for the group.
The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows based on nominal amounts (for the
exchange rates used, please refer to note 1 - Summary of significant accounting policies):
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
EUR*
USD
EUR*
USD
Assets
40.4
420.6
27.9
451.8
Liabilities
-25.3
-35.3
-24.1
-271.3
Gross exposure
15.1
385.3
3.7
180.5
Foreign currency swaps
-12.1
-23.6
-11.2
-
Net exposure
3.0
361.7
-7.5
180.5
Net exposure (in EUR)
3.0
339.1
-7.5
159.4
*EUR includes the exposure to foreign currency risk in EUR and several, individual insignificant foreign currencies expressed in EUR.
The USD exposure is mainly related to intragroup balances which are not hedged.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 199
If the euro had strengthened or weakened by 10% against following currencies with all other variables
being held constant, the impact on equity and post-tax profit for the year would have been as follows:
Impact on the
Impact on equity:
(Million EUR) Change in rate income statement: loss(-)/gain(+)
loss(-)/gain(+)
At December 31, 2022
USD
+10%
-26.3
-44.0
-10%
32.1
53.7
At December 31, 2021
USD
+10%
-24.1
-48.6
-10%
29.5
59.4
Credit risk
The group is subject to the risk that the counterparties with whom it conducts its business (in
particular its customers) and who have to make payments to the group, are unable to make such
payments in a timely manner or at all. In order to manage its credit exposure, a credit committee per
business unit has been created to determine a credit policy with credit limit requests, approval
procedures, continuous monitoring of the credit exposure and dunning procedure in case of delays.
The group has moreover globally elaborated a credit insurance program to protect accounts
receivable from third party customers against non-payment.
Every legal entity of the group is participating to this program and the insurance is provided by highly
top-rated international credit insurance companies. A large majority of the receivables (around 95%)
is covered under this group credit insurance program. The contract protects the insured activities
against non-payment with a deductible of 10% and foresees an indemnification cap at group level.
The program foresees a pay-out of the insured claims within 6 months after due date.
The group has no significant concentration of credit risk. However, there can be no assurance that the
group will be able to limit its potential loss of proceeds from counterparties who are unable to pay in
a timely manner or at all. The liquidities available at year-end are deposited at highly rated
international banks.
The maximum exposure to credit risk amounts to 643.8 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021:
726.1 million EUR). This amount consists of current and non-current trade and other receivables
(427.4 million EUR, note 16 - Trade and other receivables), the loans granted (9.7 million EUR), long
term investments (50.0 million EUR), current derivative financial instruments (0.6 million EUR) and
cash and cash equivalents (156.1 million EUR, note 18 - Cash and cash equivalents).
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by operating segment
was (note 16 - Trade and other receivables):
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Agro
155.8
153.0
Bio-valorization
112.5
99.7
Industrial Solutions
102.9
77.8
T-Power
2.1
1.8
Non-allocated
0.1
0.1
Total
16
373.4
332.4
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 200
The ageing of trade receivables at the reporting date was:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Gross
Amounts
Gross
Amounts
written off
written off
Not past due
330.9
-
298.3
-
Past due 0-30 days
31.5
-0.0
27.4
-0.0
Past due 31-120 days
8.3
-0.1
4.8
-0.1
Past due 121-365 days
3.9
-1.1
2.7
-0.8
More than one year
2.6
-2.6
2.7
-2.6
Total
16
377.2
-3.8
335.9
-3.5
The group estimates that the amounts that are past due are still collectible, following an expected
credit loss assessment based on historic payment behavior and extensive analysis of customer credit
risk.
Based on the group’s monitoring of customer credit risk, the group estimates that, except for the
amounts mentioned in the table above, no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade
receivables not past due.
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect to trade receivables during the year was as
follows:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Balance at January 1
-3.5
-4.0
Use of impairment loss
0.4
0.7
Reversal / (recognition) of impairment losses
5
-0.7
-0.2
Other movements
0.0
0.0
Balance at December 31
16
-3.8
-3.5
Interest risk
Changes in interest rates may cause variations in interest income and expenses resulting from interest-
bearing assets and liabilities. In addition, they may affect the market value of certain financial assets,
liabilities and instruments.
At the reporting date, the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Fixed rate instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
18
92.0
159.8
Short term investments
18
-
10.0
Long term investments
18
50.0
-
Loans and borrowings
22
175.4
288.5
Variable rate instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
18
64.1
160.4
Loans and borrowings
22
90.1
116.5
Bank overdrafts
22
0.1
0.1
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 201
The loans and borrowings with a variable rate mainly relate to the long-term facility loan of T-Power
nv. The decrease compared to prior year can be explained by the yearly reimbursement (25.7 million
EUR). The remaining outstanding capital of the T-Power nv long term facility loan amounts to 90.1
million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021: 115.8 million EUR). Approximately 80% of the loan is
hedged through a series of forward rate agreements (the EURIBOR was fixed at 5.6% per annum).
Movements in interest rates would therefore not have a significant impact on the group’s cash flow
or result.
The decrease in loans and borrowings with a fixed rate can be mainly explained by the repayment of
the “2022 bond” in 2022 for an amount of 165.5 million EUR, partially compensated by two new loans
within Tessenderlo Group nv (30.0 million EUR each) (note 22 - Loans and borrowings).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that a company may have insufficient resources to fulfil its financial
obligations at any time. Failure to meet financial obligations can result in significantly higher costs,
and it can negatively affect reputation.
Liquidity risk for the group is monitored through the group’s corporate treasury department which
tracks the development of the actual cash flow position of the group and uses input from subsidiaries
to project short and long-term forecasts in order to adapt financial means to forecasted needs. Surplus
cash is invested in deposits with appropriate maturities to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to
meet liabilities when due.
The group limits the liquidity risk through a series of actions:
a factoring program, set up at the end of 2009, and which was put on hold since 2015.
a Belgian commercial paper program of maximum 200.0 million EUR (no amount outstanding
as per December 31, 2022, nor at December 31, 2021).
committed bi-lateral agreements, which have been renewed in 2022 to a total amount of 250.0
million EUR (2021: 142.5 million EUR), while the term has been extended till July 2027. These
committed bi-lateral agreements have no financial covenants and ensure maximum flexibility
for the different activities. As per December 31, 2022, none of these credit lines were used.
2 new credit facilities have been drawn in 2022, each of 30.0 million EUR, with a maturity of 5
years (February 2027) and 7 years (April 2029). These loans contain no financial covenants.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 202
The following are the contractual maturities of loans and borrowings, including interest payments:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
Carrying
Contractual
Less than
Between 1
More than 5
amount
cash flows
one year
and 5 years
years
Non-derivative loans and borrowings
Bond with maturity date July 15, 2025
58.0
63.0
2.0
61.0
-
Credit facility T-Power nv
90.1
97.5
29.1
68.4
-
Credit institutions
65.2
67.5
14.3
45.9
7.2
Lease liabilities
52.2
59.8
17.3
30.6
11.9
Loans and borrowings
22
265.5
287.7
62.7
205.9
19.1
Bank overdrafts*
22
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Derivatives
Foreign currency swaps
-0.0
Inflow
34.1
34.1
-
-
Outflow
-34.1
-34.1
-
-
Interest rate swaps
-3.2
Inflow
4.8
2.2
2.6
-
Outflow
-8.2
-3.7
-4.5
-
Total
-3.3
-3.4
-1.6
-1.9
0.0
2021
Non-derivative loans and borrowings
Bond with maturity date July 15, 2022
165.5
167.9
167.9
-
-
Bond with maturity date July 15, 2025
58.0
64.9
2.0
63.0
-
Credit facility T-Power nv
115.8
117.6
26.1
91.5
-
Credit institutions
11.7
12.5
3.5
7.7
1.3
Lease liabilities
54.1
59.1
17.6
30.9
10.6
Loans and borrowings
22
405.0
422.0
217.0
193.1
12.0
Bank overdrafts*
22
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Derivatives
Foreign currency swaps
0.1
Inflow
11.3
11.3
-
-
Outflow
-11.2
-11.2
-
-
Interest rate swaps
-13.5
Inflow
0.2
-
0.2
-
Outflow
-13.6
-5.3
-8.3
-
Total
-13.4
-13.4
-5.2
-8.1
0.0
*A bank overdraft is a flexible borrowing facility on a bank current account, which is repayable on demand.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 203
Estimation of fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The fair value of non-derivative loans and borrowings is calculated based on the net present value of
future principal and interest cash flows discounted at market rate. These are based on market inputs
from reliable financial information providers. Therefore, the fair value of the fixed interest-bearing
loans and borrowings is within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the non-current loans and borrowings at fixed interest rate, measured at amortized
cost in the statement of financial position as per December 31 is presented below:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Carrying
Fair value
Carrying
Fair value
amount
amount
Non-current loans and borrowings
Lease liabilities
22
-35.4
-32.2
-37.1
-38.2
Credit institutions
22
-51.6
-47.3
-8.5
-8.8
Bonds (maturity date in 2025)
22
-58.0
-57.2
-58.0
-60.5
The bond issued in 2015 with a maturity of 10 years (the “2025 bonds”) was quoted at 98.6% as per
December 31, 2022 (2021: 104.3%).
The fair value of the following financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying amount:
Trade and other receivables
Other investments
Long term investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Current loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
The following table shows the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments measured at fair
value in the statement of financial position including their levels in the fair value hierarchy:
(Million EUR)
2022
Carrying amount balance sheet
Fair value hierarchy
Non-
Non-
Current Current
current current
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
assets liabilities
assets
liabilities
Foreign currency swaps
0.1
-
-0.1
-
-
-0.0
-
-0.0
Interest rate swaps
-
-
-1.5
-1.7
-
-3.2
-
-3.2
Electricity forward
0.4
-
-
-8.4
-
-
-8.0
-8.0
contracts
Electricity and gas
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
forward contracts
Total
0.6
0.0
-1.6
-10.1
0.0
-3.1
-8.0
- 11. 1
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 204
(Million EUR)
2021
Carrying amount balance sheet
Fair value hierarchy
Non-
Non-
Current Current
current current
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
assets liabilities
assets
liabilities
Foreign currency swaps
0.1
-
-0.0
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
Interest rate swaps
-
-
-5.3
-8.2
-
-13.5
-
-13.5
Electricity forward
-
-
-3.3
-12.5
-
-
-15.8
-15.8
contracts
Electricity and gas
0.5
-
-
-
-
0.5
-
0.5
forward contracts
Total
0.6
0.0
-8.6
-20.7
0.0
-12.9
-15.8
-28.7
The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value of forward contracts is calculated as the discounted value of the difference between the
contract rate and the current forward rate.
The fair value of these instruments generally reflects the estimated amounts that the group would
receive on settlement of favorable contracts or be required to pay to terminate unfavorable contracts
at the reporting date, and thereby taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open
contracts.
The following table indicates the fair values of all outstanding derivative and other financial
instruments at year-end:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Contractual amount
Fair value
Contractual amount
Fair value
Foreign currency swaps
34.1
-0.0
11.3
0.1
Interest rate swaps
-3.4
-3.2
-13.4
-13.5
Electricity and gas forward contracts
N/A
-7.9
N/A
-15.3
Total
30.7
-11.1
-2.2
-28.7
The contractual amount indicates the volume of outstanding derivatives at the balance sheet date and
therefore does not reflect the group’s exposure to risks from such transactions.
The total fair value of the derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2022 amounts to -11.1
million EUR (2021: -28.7 million EUR) and consists of:
forward interest rate agreements at T-Power nv, with maturity date in the period 2023-2026
foreign currency swaps, with maturity date in January 2023
an electricity forward contract, with maturity date in June 2026 (-8.0 million EUR)
electricity and gas forward contracts, with maturity date in the first quarter of 2023 (+0.1 million
EUR)
The outstanding interest rate swaps of T-Power nv (which fixed the 6 months EURIBOR at 5.6% per
annum for approximately 80% of the outstanding loan with maturity dates till 2026) are, in accordance
with the requirements of IFRS 9, designated as hedging instruments in a cash flow relationship as per
December 31, 2022. The effective portion of the change in fair value is therefore recognized in the
hedging reserves (Other comprehensive income). A level 2 fair value measurement is applied for the
fair value measurement of these agreements.
The table below indicates the underlying contractual amount of the outstanding foreign currency
contracts per currency at year-end (selling of foreign currencies) :
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 205
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Amount in foreign
Amount in EUR
Amount in foreign
Amount in EUR
currency
currency
GBP
3.5
4.0
2.6
3.1
USD
23.6
22.1
-
-
JPY
647.7
4.5
579.6
4.5
Other
3.5
3.7
Total
34.1
11.3
The group sold the majority of its PVC/Chlor-Alkali activities in the third quarter of 2011. The electricity
purchase agreement relating to that activity was not part of the sale transaction and therefore the
group is still under an obligation to purchase certain quantities of electricity. As the group no longer
needs the electricity for its own use, it needs to sell the electricity on the market until the end of the
contract. Because of significant unobservable inputs, a level 3 fair value measurement is applied for
the fair value measurement of the electricity purchase agreement (‘PPA’ - Purchase Power
Agreement), for which the own-use exemption under IFRS 9 is not applicable anymore. The value of
the contract is depending on the current and future difference between market electricity prices and
the generation cost based on market gas prices (the “spark spread”), and on the effect of the hourly
pricing optimization as foreseen in the contract. Forward prices are only available for a 3-year period
and for a base load product. The uncertainty beyond that period is higher on different important
parameters (including also the regulatory environment), however based on more favorable market
and regulatory condition assumptions, the fair value of the PPA contract is set to zero beyond the
initial 3 years. The used base load future prices are calculated based on the 2022 average daily
Zeebrugge Gas Yearly forward prices and on the 2022 average daily Endex Yearly forward electricity
prices for Belgium. The future hourly optimization effect is calculated as an extrapolation of the trend
since the start of the contract.
As per December 31, 2022 the inputs above lead to a net fair value of -8.0 million EUR compared to a
net fair value of -15.8 million EUR as per December 31, 2021. The change in net fair value for an
amount of +7.8 million EUR has been recognized as an EBIT adjusting item (note 6 - EBIT adjusting
items).
The key assumptions used in the valuation as per December 31, 2022 are:
2023
2024
2025
Gas forward price
EUR/MWh
113.1
79.4
56.3
Electricity forward price
EUR/MWh
257.2
163.5
131.0
Discount rate
2.5%
The key assumptions used in the valuation as per December 31, 2021 are:
2022
2023
2024
Gas forward price
EUR/MWh
33.7
23.6
20.1
Electricity forward price
EUR/MWh
85.9
66.4
59.3
Discount rate
0.0%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 206
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the principal assumptions is the following:
Change in assumption
Impact fair value (Million EUR)
2022
2021
Gas price
+1 EUR/MWh
-2.5
-2.6
Electricity price
+1 EUR/MWh
1.3
1.3
Spark spread optimization
+1 EUR/MWh
1.3
1.3
Discount rate
+1%
0.2
0.3
Running hours T-Power nv
+10%
-1.9
-1.8
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in one assumption while holding all other
assumptions stable. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may
be correlated. If the key assumptions of 2025 would also have been applied for the remaining period
January-June 2026, a period for which no market data is available, the fair value of the contract (2023-
June 2026) would have amounted to -8.6 million EUR.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, the group also concluded some additional electricity and gas forward
agreements with maturity in the first quarter of 2023. These agreements have been concluded in
order to partially fix the “clean spark spread” revenue of the Purchase Power Agreement for the first
quarter of 2023 by selling the electricity and locking in the generation costs via forward transactions.
The fair value of these instruments amounts to +0.1 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 and has
been recognized as an EBIT adjusting item (note 6 - EBIT adjusting items).
The net change in fair value of derivative financial instruments before tax, as included in the other
comprehensive income, amounts to +5.8 million EUR, and can be explained by the change in fair value
of the interest rate swaps of the subsidiary T-Power nv .
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 207
27. Guarantees and commitments
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Guarantees given by third parties on behalf of the group
29.3
30.8
Guarantees given on behalf of third parties
3.0
1.5
Guarantees received from third parties
6.7
6.0
Commitments related to capital expenditures
52.9
53.4
Guarantees given by third parties on behalf of the group mainly relate to the fulfilment of
environmental obligations for 22.7 million EUR (2021: 21.0 million EUR) of Tessenderlo Group nv. The
remaining balance consists of numerous other guarantees to secure custom and other obligations.
Guarantees given on behalf of third parties mainly relate to guarantees given for the fulfilment of
lease obligations.
The guarantees received from third parties concern guarantees, which suppliers grant to the group as
guarantee for the proper execution of investment projects.
Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period, but not yet incurred, amounts
to 52.9 million EUR (2021: 53.4 million EUR). These commitments mainly include the capital
expenditure related to the construction of a new Thio-Sul® manufacturing plant in the Netherlands
(operating segment Agro), the construction of a new liquid fertilizer plant in the Unites States
(operating segment Agro), capital expenditure to facilitate an improved valorization of animal by-
products, as well as the purchase of trucks which were previously leased (operating segment Bio-
valorization), and investments in production capacity expansion and in production efficiency
improvements within DYKA Group (operating segment Industrial Solutions).
The shares of T-Power nv are pledged in first degree to guarantee the liabilities in respect of a “facility
agreement” of 440.0 million EUR signed on December 18, 2008 between T-Power nv and a syndicate
of banks as amended and restated for the last time pursuant to an amendment and restatement deed
on March 25, 2019 (with one remaining bank). The T-Power nv shares are pledged in second degree
to guarantee the “tolling agreement” for the entire 425 MW capacity signed on August 13, 2008
between T-Power nv and RWE group. The tolling agreement has a 15-year duration with an optional
5-year extension thereafter.
As per year-end 2022, the group is committed to issue 41,428,134 new shares following the initial
acceptance period of the exchange offer for all shares issued by Picanol Group which ended on
December 14, 2022 (note 31 - Subsequent events).
The group and its subsidiaries have certain other contingent liabilities relating to long-term purchase
obligations and commitments. The agreements typically concern strategic raw materials and goods
and services, such as electricity and gas.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 208
28. Contingencies
The group is confronted with a number of claims or potential claims and disputes, which are a
consequence of the daily operational activities. To the extent such claims and disputes are such that
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation, suitable
provisions have been made.
Tessenderlo Group and Akiolis have taken note of a statement of objections ("notification de griefs")
sent by the French Competition Authority on April 28, 2022, to, among others, the company and
Akiolis companies. Tessenderlo Group nv and Akiolis companies are accused of having infringed
French competition law in connection with a reorganization of its activities in 2015. Tessenderlo Group
and Akiolis are cooperating with the investigation and have prepared their defence on this matter
together with their lawyers. The financial impact of this case, if any, can currently not reliably be
estimated based on the information in the notification.
It is the group’s policy to recognize environmental provisions in the balance sheet, when the group
has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, when it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and when
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
These provisions are reviewed periodically and adjusted, if necessary, as assessments and work
proceeds and additional information becomes available. Environmental liabilities can change
substantially due to the emergence of additional information on the nature or extent of the
contamination, a change in legislation or other factors of a similar nature.
As stated in note 24 - Provisions, the environmental provisions in accordance with the above policies
aggregated to 96.7 million EUR at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: 113.4 million EUR).
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all pending environmental exposures, it cannot be
excluded that there will be a need for future provisions for environmental costs. In management’s
opinion, based on information currently available, such provisions would not have a material effect
on the group’s financial position, taking into account the current financial structure of the group.
However, it cannot be excluded that such provisions could have a material impact on the income
statement of a specific accounting period.
Acquisition, investment and joint-venture agreements as well as divestments may contain habitual
provisions leading to price adjustments. In addition, for divestments, proper consideration has been
given to provisions for possible indemnifications payable to the acquirer, if any, including matters in
the area of health, environment, tax, product liability, restructuring, competition, pensions and share
incentives. Based on information currently available, the possibility of any significant cash outflow is
considered to be remote.
Some plants of the group need to comply with the European regulations to cover operational
emissions for products exposed to carbon leakage. In a case of a deficit, additional emission
allowances will be purchased. The cost of additional emission allowances purchased during 2022 was
equal to 6.4 million EUR. The surplus or deficit of emission allowances over the next year may vary,
depending on several factors such as future production volumes, process optimizations and energy
efficiency improvements. The carrying amount of emission allowances included in intangible assets
amounts to 0.9 million EUR as per December 31, 2022 (2021: 2.1 million EUR).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 209
29. Related parties
The company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, joint-ventures and with its
controlling shareholder (Verbrugge nv, controlled by Picanol nv, and its affiliated company Oostiep
Group bv previously named Symphony Mills), directors and its Executive Committee. The Belgian
pension fund “OFP Pensioenfonds”, which covers the post-employment benefit obligation of the
employees of Tessenderlo Group nv and Tessenderlo Chemie International nv, is also considered to
be a related party.
As per December 31, 2022, Verbrugge nv, controlled by Picanol nv, was holding 21,860,003 shares
(50.7% of the company) and its affiliated company Symphony Mills nv (which shares were transferred
to affiliated company Oostiep Group bv in 2022) was holding 2,607,200 shares (6.0%). Picanol Group
is a Belgian industrial company (which was a listed company until March 2023) and is specialized in
the development, production and sale of weaving machines, engineered casting solutions and custom-
made controllers. In accordance with article 7:53 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations,
the extraordinary meeting of shareholders of July 10, 2019 has decided to introduce a loyalty voting
right for each fully paid-up share that has continuously been registered in the share register on the
name of the same shareholder for at least two years. As per December 31, 2022 Verbrugge nv was
holding 41,992,812 voting rights (63.4% of the total voting rights), while Oostiep Group bv was holding
5,139,400 voting rights (7.8% of the total voting rights). We refer to note 31 - Subsequent events for
the changes in ownership in 2023 following the combination of the industrial activities of Tessenderlo
Group and Picanol Group into one large industrial group.
The group purchased and sold goods and services to various related parties in which the group holds
a 50% or less equity interest (note 14 - Investments accounted for using the equity method). Such
transactions were conducted at terms comparable to transactions with third parties.
Premiums for an amount of 1.8 million EUR were paid to the Belgian pension fund, “OFP
Pensioenfonds” (2021: 1.8 million EUR). Liabilities related to employee benefit schemes as per
December 31, 2022 include 7.8 million EUR related to the “OFP Pensioenfonds” (2021: 8.1 million
EUR).
Transactions only have taken place with the main shareholder, joint-ventures, the members of the
Executive Committee and the Board of Directors.
Transactions with the main shareholder:
The 2022 transactions mainly relate to legal, internal audit, and ICT services which are provided by the
group through a service level agreement to the main shareholder. These are not considered to be
significant.
Transactions with joint-ventures
10
:
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Transactions with joint-ventures - Sales
-
-
Transactions with joint-ventures - Purchases
-74.9
-33.9
Non-current assets
8.2
9.2
Current assets
0.7
1.0
Current liabilities
25
3.5
4.0
The higher amount of purchases with joint-ventures (74.9 million EUR in 2022 compared to 33.9
million EUR in 2021) can be explained by an increase of the purchase prices.
10
We refer to note 14 - Investments accounted for using the equity method for more information on the group’s joint-ventures.
Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. has granted a 11.0 million USD loan to the joint-venture Jupiter Sulphur LLC,
which was fully drawn in the period over 2017 and 2018, and which remains outstanding for 8.8 million
USD (8.2 million EUR). Jupiter Sulphur LLC obtained the same amount from the other joint-venture
partner. The loan is interest bearing (3.0%) and outstanding till December 2026 at the latest, whereby
the cash needs in Jupiter Sulphur LLC will be taken into account. The granted loan is included in “Other
investments” in the group’s consolidated statement of financial position. The related interest income
is considered to be insignificant and is not eliminated.
11
Transactions with the members of the Executive Committee
:
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Short-term employee benefits
3.4
2.5
Long-term employee benefits
0.5
2.9
Post-employment benefits
0.1
0.2
Total
4.0
5.6
Short-term employee benefits include salaries and accrued bonuses over 2022 (both including social
security contributions), car leases and other allowances where applicable. The short-term employee
benefits include 1.4 million EUR fix and 2.0 million EUR variable short term employee benefits. The
variable short term employee benefits related to the performance of the year 2022 and are payable
within 12 months after the end of the year 2022.
The long-term employee benefits relate the long term incentive plans applicable for the senior
management levels. The amount included for 2021 covers the payout related to the long term
incentive plan of the years 2019, 2020 & 2021 with a payout in 2022. The amount included for 2022
includes an advance payment of 25% of the target amount related to the long term incentive plan of
the years 2022, 2023 & 2024 paid out in 2023.
The post-employment benefits include the periodic pension costs of the pension plan, calculated by
an actuary.
The Executive Committee is composed by the CEO, Mr. Luc Tack, the Executive Directors (currently
Findar BVBA, represented by Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh) as well as any other member appointed by the
Board of Directors (no one at this stage).
In 2022, the members of the Executive Committee received shares of Tessenderlo Group nv, as part
of the senior management long term incentive plan for the period 2019-2021 (Mr. Luc Tack received
46,113 shares and Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh received 40,989 shares).
There was no new emission of warrants in 2022 and no warrants were exercised by members of the
Executive Committee during 2022.
Starting in 2021, Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. rents office space of the Phoenix (United States)
headquarters building to Talalay Global (United States), a company owned by Mr. Luc Tack. The
contract is considered to be insignificant. Kuhlmann Europe has been selling ferric chloride and caustic
soda to Truck- en Tankcleaning Tack nv, another company owned by Mr. Luc Tack, for insignificant
amounts. Both transactions were concluded at arm’s length conditions and were approved by the
Board of Directors.
No transactions, except for those mentioned above, have occurred with the members of the Executive
Committee.
11
As per December 31, 2022, the Executive Committee consists of Luc Tack (CEO) and Stefaan Haspeslagh (COO/CFO) and did not change
compared to last year.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 210
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 211
Transactions with the members of the Board of Directors:
Members
Remuneration in EUR
2022
2021
Philium bvba, represented by its
Fixed annual fee
-
9,870
permanent representative Mr. Phillippe
Additional fixed fee for chairman of Audit Committee
-
1,077
Coens (independent non-executive
Variable fee per half day attended
-
2,000
director until 11/05/2021)
Total remuneration
0
12,947
Management Deprez bv, represented by
Fixed annual fee
27,500
27,500
its permanent representative Ms. Veerle
Variable fee per half day attended
23,000
9,000
Deprez (independent non-executive
director). Member of the Board of
Directors since June 6, 2017
Total remuneration
50,500
36,500
ANBA bv, represented by its permanent
Fixed annual fee
27,500
27,500
representative Ms. Anne-Marie Baeyaert
Additional fixed fee for chairman of Audit Committee
3,000
1,923
(independent non-executive director).
Variable fee per half day attended
23,000
9,000
Member of the Board of Directors since
June 6, 2017
Total remuneration
53,500
38,423
Fixed annual fee
27,500
27,500
Stefaan Haspeslagh (executive director)
Additional fixed fee for chairman of Board of Directors
72,500
72,500
Variable fee per half day attended
15,000
9,000
Total remuneration
115,000
109,000
Fixed annual fee
27,500
27,500
Luc Tack (executive director)
Variable fee per half day attended
15,000
9,000
Total remuneration
42,500
36,500
Fixed annual fee
27,500
27,500
Karel Vinck (non-executive director)
Variable fee per half day attended
15,500
9,000
Total remuneration
43,000
36,500
Wouter De Geest (independent non-
Fixed annual fee
27,500
17,630
executive director as from 11/05/2021
Variable fee per half day attended
22,000
7,000
onwards)
Total remuneration
49,500
24,630
Total
354,000
294,500
30. Auditor’s fees
KPMG Réviseurs d'Entreprises / Bedrijfsrevisoren bv/srl, represented by Mr. Joachim Hoebeeck, was
reappointed as group statutory auditor by the shareholders meeting of the company on May 10, 2022.
The fees paid by the group to its auditor amounted to:
(Million EUR)
2022
Audit
Audit related
Other
Total
KPMG (Belgium)
0.3
0.1
-
0.4
KPMG (Outside Belgium)
0.8
-
0.0
0.8
Total
1.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
(Million EUR)
2021
Audit
Audit related
Other
Total
KPMG (Belgium)
0.2
-
0.0
0.2
KPMG (Outside Belgium)
0.6
-
0.1
0.7
Total
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.9
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 212
31. Subsequent events
On July 8, 2022, Tessenderlo Group and Picanol Group announced their intention to combine the
industrial activities of both companies into one large industrial group. Since 2013, Picanol Group had
a reference interest in Tessenderlo Group, and since 2019, Tessenderlo Group is fully consolidated in
the results of Picanol Group. On the announcement date, Picanol Group, through its wholly owned
subsidiary Verbrugge nv, held 21,860,003 (50.65%) shares in Tessenderlo Group to which 62.89% of
the voting rights were attached.
Partly based on corporate opportunity considerations, it was considered by both companies advisable
to be able to manage the group in the future as one integrated group with one stock exchange listing
and one Board of Directors, which would also provide additional liquidity to the shareholders of
Picanol Group. To this end, Tessenderlo Group shares would be offered to Picanol Group shareholders
for their shares through an exchange offer.
The capital increase by contribution in kind of shares in the company Picanol nv within the framework
of the voluntary public exchange offer was approved by the extraordinary general shareholders
meeting on October 18, 2022.
Following this approval, Tessenderlo Group launched a voluntary public exchange offer for all shares
issued by Picanol Group. More specifically, all Picanol Group shareholders were offered the
opportunity to exchange their Picanol Group shares for new shares in Tessenderlo Group. The
exchange ratio was 2.36 new shares in Tessenderlo Group per tendered share in Picanol Group.
During the initial acceptance period, 17,554,604 Picanol Group shares were tendered to the exchange
offer. The payment of the offer price, consisting of the new shares in Tessenderlo Group and the cash
consideration for the fractions of the new shares, took place on January 2, 2023. On that date
Tessenderlo Group issued 41,428,134 new shares and increased its issued capital and share premium
by 207,579,351 EUR and 1,473,988,607 EUR respectively. The new shares were listed on Euronext
Brussels on January 2, 2023. Consequently, Tessenderlo Group owned 97.90% of the shares in Picanol
Group as of January 2, 2023.
In January 2023, Tessenderlo Group mandatorily reopened its voluntary public exchange offer for all
shares of Picanol Group. During this reopening, 255,735 additional Picanol Group shares were
tendered to the exchange offer. Consequently, Tessenderlo Group held 99.32% of the shares of
Picanol Group. The payment of the offer price, consisting of the new shares in Tessenderlo Group and
the cash consideration for the fractions of the new shares, took place in February 2023. Tessenderlo
Group issued 603,307 new shares and increased its issued capital and share premium by 3,022,923
EUR and 21,465,308 EUR respectively. The new shares were listed on Euronext Brussels on February
10, 2023.
Since Tessenderlo Group, together with persons acting in concert with him, held more than 95% of
the shares in Picanol Group and has acquired at least 90% of the shares that were the subject of the
exchange offer, Tessenderlo Group was able to oblige the remaining shareholders of Picanol Group to
exchange their shares at the offer price. Tessenderlo Group therefore decided to proceed with a final
reopening of the exchange offer for acceptance to acquire the remaining 121,427 Picanol Group
shares. The reopening had the effect of a simplified squeeze-out.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 213
In February 2023, Tessenderlo Group reopened its public exchange offer for all remaining shares of
Picanol Group. The reopening as a simplified squeeze-out resulted in the delisting of Picanol Group by
Euronext on March 3, 2023, after close of trading. During this reopening, 90,695 additional Picanol
Group shares were tendered to the exchange offer, while 30,732 shares remained untendered. Since
the bid was reopened as a simplified squeeze-out offer, the remaining shares of Picanol nv that were
not tendered in the Exchange Offer prior to closing of the final acceptance period were transferred to
the Bidder by force of law and the relevant shareholders will have to request payment of the offer
price for their shares at the Deposit and Consignment Office. The payment of the offer price, consisting
of the new shares in Tessenderlo Group and the cash consideration for the fractions of the new shares,
took place in March 2023. Tessenderlo Group issued 286.342 new shares and increased its issued
capital and share premium by 1,434,742 EUR and 10,187,880 EUR respectively. The new shares were
listed on Euronext Brussels on March 17, 2023. Consequently, Tessenderlo Group holds 100% of the
shares of Picanol Group.
As from January 2023 Picanol Group will be fully consolidated in the results of Tessenderlo Group. The
pro forma financial information, meaning if the transaction which took place throughout 2023,
occurred in the statement of financial position as per December 31, 2022 and in the income statement
as from January 1, 2022, below reflects the adjustments to give effect of the contribution in the
consolidated financial statements of the group and is prepared in accordance with the basis of
preparation as described below.
Management of the Group considered that the accounting policy, to be adopted by the Group with
respect to the contribution in the consolidated financial statements of the group prepared in
accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European
Union, is not in scope of IFRS 3 as:
if the group would be viewed as the accounting acquirer of Picanol, the transaction meets the
definition of a business combination, but is excluded from the scope of IFRS 3 as it incorporates
a business combination between entities under common control and;
if the group is not viewed as the accounting acquirer, the contribution is not a business
combination as Picanol is already controlling Tessenderlo Group before the contribution and
will not obtain control as a result of the contribution.
The transaction is assessed to be a ‘common control’ transaction as the control before and after the
transaction remains ultimately in the hands of the same majority shareholder (Mr. Luc Tack).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 214
As a result, the group concluded that the contribution is outside the scope of IFRS 3, and concluded
that there are no IFRS requirements that specifically apply to the contribution. Consequently the group
considered the requirements of IAS 8.10-12 to develop the following accounting policies for the
contribution:
Assets and liabilities are measured at their carrying amounts as reported in the financial
statements of Picanol Group as before the transaction, including the acquisition accounting
adjustments applied by Picanol Group on Tessenderlo Group on January 1, 2019 and the related
goodwill as a result of the acquisition. This implies that assets and liabilities will reconcile with
the published consolidated financial statements of Picanol Group for the year ended December
31, 2022. In the absence of IFRS principles, management considered US GAAP guidance ASC
805-50-30-5 in this respect which states: “When accounting for a transfer of assets or exchange
of shares between entities under common control, the entity that receives the net assets or the
equity interests shall initially measure the recognized assets and liabilities transferred at their
carrying amounts in the accounts of the transferring entity at the date of transfer. If the carrying
amounts of the assets and liabilities transferred differ from the historical cost of the parent of
the entities under common control, for example, because pushdown accounting had not been
applied, then the financial statements of the receiving entity shall reflect the transferred assets
and liabilities at the historical cost of the parent of the entities under common control”. The
acquisition accounting adjustments applied by Picanol Group on Tessenderlo Group on January
1, 2019 relate to:
1. Fair value adjustments on property, plant and equipment
2. Recognition of goodwill
3. Fair value adjustments on intangible assets
4. Fair value adjustments on an interest-bearing financial liability
5. Deferred tax liabilities as a result of the fair value adjustments described above
The impact of the purchase price allocation adjustments on the consolidated income statement
relate to:
1. Additional annual amortization and depreciation expenses of the fair value adjustments
recorded on the non-current assets described above.
2. Adjustment to the interest expense of an interest-bearing financial liability as described
above.
3. Deferred taxes as a result of the adjustments described above
These adjustments will impact the consolidated income statement of Tessenderlo group in the
future. The remaining net carrying amount of the fair value adjustments, recognized by Picanol
Group, amounted to 286 million EUR as per December 31, 2022, while the 2022 net impact on
the Picanol Group consolidated income statement amounted to -33 million EUR.
The total amount of equity is measured as the one reported in the published consolidation
financial statements of Picanol Group for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The own shares held by Picanol Group (Picanol Group is holding 21,860,003 shares of
Tessenderlo Group through its subsidiary Verbrugge nv) are valued on the basis of the value of
a Tessenderlo Group share as determined before the determination of the exchange ratio
(40.59 EUR). As a further simplification of the group after the transaction Verbrugge nv’s
indirect cross-shareholding in the group might be cancelled.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 215
Pro forma consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022
For the year ended December 31
2022
(Million EUR)
Tessenderlo Group
as published
Pro forma
adjustments
Pro forma
Tessenderlo Group
Revenue
2,587.5
734.2
3,321.7
Cost of sales
-1,919.5
-680.3
-2,599.8
Gross profit
668.1
53.9
721.9
Distribution expenses
-147.9
-17.1
-165.1
Sales and marketing expenses -70.8 -20.6 -91.4
Administrative expenses
-130.4
-29.6
-160.1
Other operating income and expenses
-18.8
-15.3
-34.1
Adjusted EBIT
300.1
-28.8
271.3
EBIT adjusting items
-12.0
-0.2
-12.2
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
288.1
-29.0
259.1
Finance costs -41.5 -41.8 -83.3
Finance income
37.8
9.1
46.9
Finance (costs) / income - net
-3.8
-32.7
-36.5
Share of result of equity accounted investees, net of
income tax
4.8 - 4.8
Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax
289.2
-61.7
227.5
Income tax expense
-62.4
6.1
-56.3
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
226.8
-55.6
171.2
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the company
226.9
-55.6
171.3
- Non-controlling interest
-0.1
-
-0.1
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
5.26
-2.57
2.69
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
5.26
-2.57
2.69
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 216
For the year ended December 31
2022
(Million EUR)
Tessenderlo Group
as published
Pro forma
adjustments
Pro forma
Tessenderlo Group
Profit (+) / loss (-) for the period
226.8
-55.6
171.2
Translation differences
14.6
-0.4
14.1
Net change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments, before tax
5.8 - 5.8
Other movements
-0.0
-
-0.0
Income tax on other comprehensive income
-1.5
-
-1.5
Items of other comprehensive income that are or
may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
18.9 -0.4 18.5
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability, before tax
27.1 -0.2 26.9
Income tax on other comprehensive
income
-4.4 - -4.4
Items of other comprehensive income that will not
be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
22.7 -0.2 22.5
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax
41.6
-0.7
40.9
Total comprehensive income
268.4
-56.3
212.1
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the company
268.4
-56.3
212.1
- Non-controlling interest
-0.0
-
-0.0
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 217
Pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022
As per December 31
2022
(Million EUR)
Tessenderlo Group
Pro forma
restatements
Pro forma
Tessenderlo Group
Assets
Total non-current assets
1,147.5
541.6
1,689.1
Property, plant and equipment
888.7
202.9
1,091.6
Goodwill
32.1
10.0
42.1
Intangible assets
107.0
250.6
357.6
Investments accounted for using the equity method
26.2
-
26.2
Other investments and guarantees
10.9
75.2
86.0
Deferred tax assets
18.2
1.3
19.5
Trade and other receivables
14.5
1.6
16.1
Long term investments
50.0
-
50.0
Total current assets
1,153.3
258.9
1,412.3
Inventories
566.9
107.5
674.4
Trade and other receivables
412.9
105.8
518.7
Current tax assets
16.8
6.4
23.2
Derivative financial instruments
0.6
-
0.6
Cash and cash equivalents
156.1
39.3
195.4
Assets held for sale
-
0.2
0.2
Total assets
2,300.9
800.7
3,101.6
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the company
1,401.8
516.0
1,917.8
Issued capital
216.2
212.0
428.3
Share premium
238.0
1,505.6
1,743.6
Reserves and retained earnings 947.6 -1,201.7 -254.1
Non-controlling interest
1.5
-
1.5
Total equity
1,403.2
516.0
1,919.2
Liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
444.0
97.8
541.8
Loans and borrowings
209.3
2.8
212.1
Employee benefits 40.1 3.0 43.1
Provisions
121.3
-
121.3
Trade and other payables
6.9
-
6.9
Derivative financial instruments
10.1
-
10.1
Deferred tax liabilities
56.3
92.0
148.3
Total current liabilities
453.6
187.0
640.6
Bank overdrafts
0.1
-
0.1
Loans and borrowings
56.2
2.5
58.7
Trade and other payables
383.2
178.6
561.9
Derivative financial instruments
1.6
-
1.6
Current tax liabilities
1.9
1.8
3.7
Employee benefits
0.7
0.6
1.3
Provisions
9.8
3.4
13.3
Total liabilities
897.6
284.7
1,182.4
Total equity and liabilities
2,300.9
800.7
3,101.6
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 218
Reconciliation of the pro forma equity as of December 31, 2022
As per December 31
2022
Consolidated equity
Pro forma
of Tessenderlo adjustments Pro forma equity
(Million EUR)
Group as published
Equity attributable to equity holders of the company
1,401.8
516.0
1,917.8
Issued capital
216.2
212.0
428.3
Share premium
238.0
1,505.6
1,743.6
Own shares
-1.0
-887.3
-888.3
Reserves and retained earnings
948.5
-
948.5
Reserves related to the Picanol acquisition
-
-314.4
-314.4
Non-controlling interest
1.5
-
1.5
Total equity
1,403.2
516.0
1,919.2
In November 2022, the group announced that its PB Leiner business unit (operating segment Bio-
valorization) reached an agreement in Brazil with D&D Participações Societárias, which is one of the
country’s leading tannery groups. Under the terms of this agreement, D&D Participações Societárias
acquired a 40% minority stake in the shares of PB Brasil Industria e Comercio de Gelatinas Ltda. The
combined strength of the two companies will enable a long-term sustainable offering of a premium
product range of beef hide gelatin based on PB Leiner’s technology. D&D Participações Societárias’
beef hide processing chain, along with PB Leiner’s global commercial network and extensive gelatin
manufacturing know-how, will ensure gelatin of excellent quality. The joint-venture was subject to the
fulfilment of a number of customary conditions precedent, such as receiving the approval of the
Brazilian antitrust authorities, and the transaction was closed in January 2023. The proceeds from the
sale of 40% of the shares of PB Brasil Industria e Comercio de Gelatinas Ltda amount to approximately
26 million USD, of which approximately 16 million USD will be paid over the period 2024-2026. In
addition, the group is entitled to a contingent consideration (up to 6 million USD) depending on the
future performance of the subsidiary. As the group will retain control in the Brazilian subsidiary, the
transaction will not have any impact on the income statement, while the non-controlling interest at
the date of the transaction amounts to approximately 10 million EUR.
In January, 2023, the group announced that its Akiolis business unit (operating segment Bio-
valorization) acquired the real estate and production assets of the former Spanish rendering company
Promed 202 (Ribera d’Ondara, Lleida, Spain). The plant specializes in the rendering of pork and
poultry, and it is located in one of the densest regions for pork and poultry farms in Spain. This
acquisition will expand the activities of Akiolis on the Iberian Peninsula and strengthen its position in
the European rendering market. Akiolis resumed operations in the course of the first quarter of 2023
under the name Akiolis Iberia. The transaction will have no material impact on the results of
Tessenderlo Group.
In January 2023, the group announced to have signed an agreement to market and sell ammonium
thiosulfate (ATS) fertilizers produced by Esseco Srl (part of Esseco Group) in Trecate, Italy. These ATS
fertilizers will be marketed by the business unit Tessenderlo Kerley International (operating segment
Agro). The group also acquired the Esseco trademarks Secofit® TS and Agrifix®, which are used to
market this product range for agricultural applications. Thanks to the production capacity of Esseco
Srl, the group will have additional volumes of ammonium thiosulfate fertilizers available and will be
able to even further improve the service offered to customers. The agreement became operational in
March 2023 and will have no material impact on the results of the group.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 219
32. Group companies
Listed below are all the group companies.
The total number of consolidated companies is 64
12
.
List of the consolidated companies on December 31, 2022, accounted for by the full consolidation
method:
Belgian
Entity
Address
company Ownership
number
Europe
Belgium
DYKA Plastics nv
3900
Pelt
0414467340
100%
Belgium
Limburgse Rubber Produkten nv
1050
Brussels
0415296392
100%
Belgium
Tessenderlo Chemie International
1050
Brussels
0407247372
100%
nv
Belgium
Tessenderlo Group nv
1050
Brussels
0412101728
Parent company
Belgium
Tessenderlo Development
1050
Brussels
0724619989
100%
Services nv
Belgium
T-Power Energy Services bv
1050
Brussels
0838489378
100%
Belgium
T-Power nv
1050
Brussels
0875650771
100%
Czech Republic
DYKA s.r.o.
27361
Velka Dobra
100%
France
Akiolis Group SAS
72100
Le Mans
100%
France
Atemax France SAS
72100
Le Mans
100%
France
DYKA SAS
62140
Sainte Austreberthe
100%
France
DYKA Tube SAS
18570
La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin
100%
France
DYKA Réseaux SAS
27600
Gaillon
100%
France
Etablissements Charvet Père et
91490
Milly-La-Forêt
100%
Fils SAS
France
Etablissements Violleau SAS
79380
La Forêt sur Sèvre
100%
France
Kuhlmann France SAS
59120
Loos
100%
France
Tefipar SAS
59120
Loos
100%
France
Tessenderlo Kerley France SAS
59120
Loos
100%
France
Tessenderlo Services SARL
59120
Loos
100%
France
SCI Les Violettes
79380
La Forêt sur Sèvre
100%
France
Soleval France SAS
72100
Le Mans
100%
Germany
BT Nyloplast GmbH
86551
Aichach
100%
Germany
PB Gelatins GmbH
31582
Nienburg
100%
Hungary
BT Nyloplast Kft
3636
Vadna
100%
Luxembourg
Terelux SA
2163
Luxembourg
100%
Poland
DYKA Sp.z.o.o.
55-221 Jelcz-Laskowice
100%
Romania
DYKA Plastic Pipe Systems S.R.L.
Cluj Napoca Municipalith - Cluj County
100%
Slovakia
DYKA SK s.r.o.
82109
Bratislava
100%
Spain
Akiolis Iberia S.L.
08018
Barcelona
100%
Switzerland
Kuhlmann Switzerland AG
5332
Rekingen
100%
The Netherlands
BT Nyloplast bv
3295
KG 's Gravendeel
100%
The Netherlands
DYKA bv
8331
LJ Steenwijk
100%
The Netherlands
Tessenderlo Kerley Netherlands
4825
AV Breda
100%
bv
The Netherlands
Tessenderlo NL Holding bv
4825
AV Breda
100%
United Kingdom
DYKA UK Ltd.
Longtown-Carlisle Cumbria CA6 5LY
100%
United Kingdom
John Davidson Holdings Ltd.
Edinburgh EH3 8UL
100%
United Kingdom
John Davidson Pipes Ltd.
Edinburgh EH3 8UL
100%
United Kingdom
PB Gelatins UK Ltd.
Pontypridd CF 375 SQ
100%
United Kingdom
Tessenderlo Holding UK Ltd.
Pontypridd CF 375 SQ
100%
12
Tessenderlo Kerley Brasil Ltda. and PB Leiner (Hainan) Biotechnology Co. Ltd. are new created companies in 2022. In 2022, the group
acquired 2 empty shell entities: CP Sciontek AGDEV Inc. (Philippines) and Caritaem S.L. (Spain). The latter changed name into Akiolis Iberia
S.L. All 4 entities did not yet have any activity in 2022.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 220
United States
US
Environmentally Clean Systems LLC
Dover, DE 19904
69.01%
US
ECS Myton, LLC
Dover, DE 19904
51.00%
US
Kerley Trading Inc.
Wilmington, DE 19801
100%
US
MPR Services Inc.
Wilmington, DE 19801
100%
US
PB Leiner USA Corporation
Davenport, Iowa 52806
100%
US
Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.
Dover, DE 19904
100%
US
Tessenderlo USA Inc.
Dover, DE 19904
100%
Rest of the world
Argentina
PB Leiner Argentina SA
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
100%
Belarus
Tessenderlo Kerley Bela LLC
220036
Minsk
100%
Brazil
PB Brasil Industria e Comercio de
Acorizal, Mato Grosso CEP 78480-000
100%
Gelatinas Ltda
Brazil
Tessenderlo Kerley Brasil Ltda
13091-611
Campinas - SP
100%
Chile
Kerley Latinoamericana
9358
Santiago
100%
Comercializadora Limitada
Xinyi Village, Kongguo County, Nehe City, Qiqihaer City,
China
PB Gelatins (Heilongjiang) Co. Ltd.
Heilongjiang Province
100%
China
PB Leiner (Hainan) Biotechnology Co.
Chengmai County - Hainan Province
80%
Ltd.
Costa Rica
Tessenderlo Kerley Costa Rica SA
La Union Tres Rios - Cartago
100%
India
Tessenderlo Kerley India Private Ltd.
Gurgaon, Haryana, 122018,
100%
Japan
TKI Japan KK
Tokyo - Chiyoda-ku
100%
Mexico
Tessenderlo Kerley Mexico SA de CV
Ciudad Obregon, Estado de Sonora
100%
Paraguay
Maramba S.R.L.
Chacoi Villa Hayes - Asuncion del Paraguay
100%
Peru
TKP Peru S.A.C.
Ciudad de Lima - Provincia de Lima
100%
Philippines
CP Sciontek AGDEV Inc.
Don José, Sta. Rosa Laguna 4026
100%
Turkey
Tessenderlo Kerley Turkey Tarim Ve
Kemalpasa - Izmir
35730
100%
Kimya Sanayi Ve. Tic. Ltd. STI
List of the consolidated companies on December 31, 2022 accounted for by the equity method:
Europe
France
Etablissements Michel SAS
31800
Villeneuve de Rivière
50.00%
Rest of the world
China
PB Shengda (Zhejiang)
Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province
50.00%
Biotechnology Co., Ltd
US
Jupiter Sulphur LLC
Wilmington, DE 19801
50.00%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 221
33. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS as adopted for use by the
European Union requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of the accounting policies, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions, if needed, are
reflected in the financial statements.
The areas of judgments, estimates and assumptions used in preparing the consolidated financial
statements as per December 31, 2022 are the same as those applied and disclosed in the consolidated
financial statements at December 31, 2021.
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year are addressed below:
Impairments. The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible
assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether an indication of impairment
exits. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated (note 11 -
Property, plant and equipment, note 12 - Goodwill and note 13 - Intangible assets).
Leases. The company leases various items of Property, plant and equipment, mainly including
real estate and vehicles. Some leases contain extension options, allowing operational flexibility,
exercisable by the group. The group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of
the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably
certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is
reasonably certain not to be exercised. The group has applied judgement in evaluating whether
it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, the group considered all relevant
factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal (note 11 - Property,
plant and equipment).
Inventory obsolescence and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, which are
determined based on experience and the assessment of market circumstances (note 17 -
Inventories).
Employee benefits. The calculation of defined benefit obligations is based on actuarial
assumptions such as future salary increases, inflation, turnover rates and life expectancy and
through the use of a discount rate (note 23 - Employee benefits).
Deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences,
unused tax losses and credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting
date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will
be realized. In making its judgment, management takes into account the long term business
strategy (note 15 - Deferred tax assets and liabilities).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 222
Provisions and contingencies. The amounts recognized reflect management’s best estimate of
the expected expenditures required to settle the present obligation at balance sheet date. If
the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows.
Provisions can change substantially due to the emergence of additional information on the
nature or extent of the contamination, a change in legislation, a change in best practices for
sanitation, a change in timing of cash outflows, a change in agreement with authorities on the
treatment of the polluted site or other factors of a similar nature (note 24 - Provisions).
Financial instruments (note 26 - Financial instruments). These are measured at fair value in the
statement of financial position based on:
1. inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) or
2. inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 223
Statement on the true and fair view of the consolidated financial
statements and the fair overview of the management report
Mr. Luc Tack (CEO) and Mr. Stefaan Haspeslagh, representative of Findar bv (COO/CFO), certify, on
behalf and for the account of the company, that, to his/their knowledge,
the consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, the income statement of the company, the
statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of
cash flows, and the entities included in the consolidation as a whole,
the consolidated management report includes a fair overview of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the company, and the entities included in the
consolidation, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties which they are
exposed to .
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 224
Statutory auditor’s report
Statutory auditor’s report to the general meeting of Tessenderlo Group nv on the consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In the context of the statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements of Tessenderlo Group nv
(“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (jointly “the Group”), we provide you with our statutory auditor’s
report. This includes our report on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2022, as well as other legal and regulatory requirements. Our report is one and indivisible.
We were appointed as statutory auditor by the general meeting of May 10, 2022, in accordance with
the proposal of the board of directors issued on the recommendation of the audit committee and as
presented by the workers’ council. Our mandate will expire on the date of the general meeting
deliberating on the annual accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have performed the
statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for 4 consecutive financial years.
Report on the consolidated financial statements
Unqualified opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2022, prepared in accordance with IFRS Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and with the legal and regulatory
requirements applicable in Belgium. These consolidated financial statements comprise the
consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2022, the consolidated statements of
profit or loss, profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the
year then ended and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information. The total of the consolidated statement of financial position amounts to
2,300.9 million EUR and the consolidated statement of profit or loss shows a profit for the year of
226.8 million EUR.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s equity
and financial position as at December 31, 2022, and of its consolidated financial performance and its
consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and with the legal
and regulatory requirements applicable in Belgium.
Basis for our unqualified opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (“ISAs”) as adopted
in Belgium. In addition, we have applied the ISAs as issued by the IAASB and applicable for the current
accounting year while these have not been adopted in Belgium yet. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the “Statutory auditors’ responsibility for the audit of the
consolidated financial statements” section of our report. We have complied with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Belgium,
including the independence requirements.
We have obtained from the board of directors and the Company’s officials the explanations and
information necessary for performing our audit.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 225
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets
We refer to Notes 11, 12 and 13 being respectively ‘Property, plant and equipment’, ‘Goodwill’ and
’Intangible assets’ of the consolidated financial statements.
- Description
Property plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets amount to 1,027.8 million EUR as at
December 31, 2022, and represent 44.7% of the Group’s total assets as at December 31, 2022.
The Group evaluates on an annual basis the need for impairment for property plant and equipment
(‘PPE’), goodwill and intangible assets. For goodwill, and in case of impairment triggers for PPE and
intangible assets, this assessment is performed for each smallest group of assets that generate
largely independent cash flows (the cash generating unit or ‘CGU’). Per CGU, Management
determines the value-in-use, which is calculated by discounting future cash flow projections, in
order to assess whether an impairment at the reporting date is to be recognized.
Impairment of PPE, goodwill and intangible assets is identified as a key audit matter due its
significance to the balance sheet total (44.7%) and the level of judgement required by
Management, which principally related to the inputs used in both forecasting and discounting
future cash flows to determine the value-in-use.
- Our audit procedures included with the assistance of our valuation specialists:
Challenging Management’s assessment of potential indicators of impairment based on our own
expectations developed from our knowledge of the Group and our understanding of internal
and external factors relevant to the Group;
Challenging Management’s identification of CGUs with reference to our understanding of the
Group’s business and the requirements of the prevailing accounting standards;
Evaluating the process by which Management’s cash flow forecasts were prepared, including
testing the underlying calculations and reconciling them to the latest board of directors
approved financial targets;
Analyzing the Group’s ability to forecast cash flows accurately by performing a retrospective
review on such cash flows through comparing key assumptions to historical results. We also
challenged key inputs and data used to develop the forecasted cash flows based on our
knowledge of the business;
Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s valuation methodology and its determination of
discount rates and other key assumptions;
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the discounted cash flow models;
Performing sensitivity analyses around the key assumptions used for the determination and
discounting of cash flow forecasts, in particular EBIT, weighted average cost of capital and
growth rates used by the Group
Assessing whether the conditions required by IFRS Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union for the use of the most
recent detailed calculation made in a preceding period of the value-in-use of a cash-generating
unit in the current period are met (i.e. paragraph 99 of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets);
Verifying the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosures in respect of impairment of PPE,
goodwill and intangible assets as included in respectively Note 11, 12 and 13 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 226
Post-employment benefit provisions
We refer to Note 23 section ‘Employee benefits’ of the consolidated financial statements.
- Description
The Group provides retirement benefits. Retirement benefits are organized through defined
contributions plans as well as defined benefit plans, as described in Note 23.
Post employment benefits are considered as a key audit matter due to the complexity and
judgment involved in determining the key assumptions used in the determination of the Group’s
obligations as well as the assumptions used in determining the fair value of the plan assets. In
addition, changes in assumptions and estimates used to value the Group’s net post-employment
benefit liability would have a significant effect on the Group’s financial position.
- Our audit procedures included with the assistance of our actuaries and valuation specialists:
Obtaining an understanding of the Group’s valuation process;
Evaluating the competence, objectivity and capabilities of the external actuarial experts
engaged by Management;
Challenging Management’s key actuarial assumptions, being the discount rates, inflation rates,
mortality expectations, future salary increases and personnel turnover underlying the valuation
of the Group’s post-employment benefit obligations. This also includes a comparison of key
assumptions used against externally derived data;
Reconciling the fair value of the plan assets with direct external confirmations and verifying the
correctness of the fair value of the plan assets, most of which are Level 1 fair values;
Assessing the overall reasonableness of the valuation outcome;
Verifying the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosures in respect of employee benefits, which
are included in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Disclosures with respect to the voluntary public exchange offer by Tessenderlo Group nv for all shares
issued by Picanol nv
We refer to Note 31 ‘Subsequent events’ of the consolidated financial statements.
- Description
On July 8, 2022, Tessenderlo Group nv and Picanol Group nv announced their intention to combine
the industrial activities of both companies into one large industrial group. Since 2013, Picanol
Group has had a reference interest in Tessenderlo Group, and since 2019, Tessenderlo Group has
been fully consolidated in Picanol Group’s financial statements. On the announcement date,
Picanol Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary Verbrugge nv, held 21,860,003 (50.65%) shares
in Tessenderlo Group to which 62.89% of the voting rights were attached.
The capital increase by contribution in kind of shares in the company Picanol nv within the
framework of the voluntary public exchange offer was approved by the extraordinary general
shareholders meeting on October 18, 2022.
Following this approval, Tessenderlo Group launched a voluntary public exchange offer for all
shares issued by Picanol Group. More specifically, all Picanol Group shareholders were offered the
opportunity to exchange their Picanol Group shares for new shares in Tessenderlo Group. The
exchange ratio was 2.36 new shares in Tessenderlo Group per tendered share in Picanol Group.
During the initial acceptance period, 17,554,604 Picanol Group shares were tendered to the
exchange offer. The payment of the offer price, consisting of the new shares in Tessenderlo Group
and the cash consideration for the fractions of the new shares, took place on January 2, 2023. On
that date Tessenderlo Group issued 41,428,134 new shares and increased its issued capital and
share premium by 207,579,351 EUR and 1,473,988,607 EUR respectively.
The new shares were listed on Euronext Brussels on January 2, 2023. Consequently, Tessenderlo
Group owned 97.90% of the shares in Picanol Group as of January 2, 2023 .
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 227
Management of the Group considered that the accounting policy, to be adopted by the Group with
respect to the contribution in the consolidated financial statements of the group prepared in
accordance with the IFRS Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and
as adopted by the European Union, is not in scope of IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction
is assessed to be a ‘common control’ transaction as the control before and after the transaction
remains ultimately in the hands of the same majority shareholder (Mr. Luc Tack), whereby the
assets and liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements are the same as the ones
reported before by Tessenderlo Group’s former parent entity Picanol nv.
We identify this matter as a key audit matter due to the importance of this subsequent event, the
impact it has on the financial position of the Company and the Group, the complexity of the
transaction from an accounting point of view and also in terms of legal aspects.
- Our audit procedures included with the assistance of our legal specialists:
Obtaining an understanding of the Transaction by inspecting the minutes of the Board of
Directors and Shareholders’ meetings and the supporting documents related to the
Transaction;
Evaluating the competence, objectivity and capabilities of the external legal and accounting
experts engaged by management;
Analyzing the legal requirements of the Transaction, inspecting the legal documents and
analysis prepared by the external legal expert, and assessing the compliance of the Transaction
with the applicable Laws and Regulations;
Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting treatment of the transaction in particular, the
requirements of the prevailing accounting standards (IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
and IFRS 3 Business Combinations) by challenging the analysis provided by the accounting
experts engaged by management;
Performing a full scope audit on the Picanol nv consolidated financial statements as per 31
December 2022, evaluating the pro forma financial information included in Note 31 to the
consolidated financial statements and reconciling this pro forma financial information with the
underlying audited figures;
Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosure as included in Note 31 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Board of directors’ responsibilities for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation of these consolidated financial statements
that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and with the legal and regulatory
requirements applicable in Belgium, and for such internal control as board of directors determines, is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the board of directors is responsible for assessing
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the board of directors either intends
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 228
Statutory auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the consolidated financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of the users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
When performing our audit we comply with the legal, regulatory and professional requirements
applicable to audits of the consolidated financial statements in Belgium. The scope of the statutory
audit of the consolidated financial statements does not extend to providing assurance on the future
viability of the Group nor on the efficiency or effectivity of how the board of directors has conducted
or will conduct the business of the Group. Our responsibilities regarding the going concern basis of
accounting applied by the board of directors are described below.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also perform the following procedures:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by board of directors;
Conclude on the appropriateness of board of directors’ use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the audit committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the audit committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 229
For the matters communicated with the audit committee, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Other legal and regulatory requirements
Responsibilities of the Board of directors
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation and the content of the board of directors’
annual report on the consolidated financial statements, the statement of the non-financial
information attached to the board of directors’/annual report on the consolidated financial
statements and the other information included in the annual report.
Statutory auditor’s responsibilities
In the context of our engagement and in accordance with the Belgian standard which is
complementary to the International Standards on Auditing as applicable in Belgium, our responsibility
is to verify, in all material respects, the board of directors’ annual report on the consolidated financial
statements, the statement of the non-financial information attached to the board of directors’ annual
report on the consolidated financial statements and the other information included in the annual
report, and to report on these matters.
Aspects concerning the board of directors’ annual report on the consolidated financial statements
and other information included in the annual report
Based on specific work performed on the board of directors’ annual report on the consolidated
financial statements, we are of the opinion that this report is consistent with the consolidated financial
statements for the same period and has been prepared in accordance with article 3:32 of the
Companies’ and Associations’ Code.
In the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we are also responsible for
considering, in particular based on the knowledge gained throughout the audit, whether the board of
directors’ annual report on the consolidated financial statements and other information included in
the annual report:
Activity report 2022
Management report 2022
contain material misstatements, or information that is incorrectly stated or misleading. In the context
of the procedures carried out, we did not identify any material misstatements that we have to report
to you.
The non-financial information required by article 3:32 §2 of the Companies’ and Associations’ Code
has been included in a separate report referred to as the “Sustainability report” included in section
three of the annual report. This report on the non-financial information contains the information
required by article 3:32 §2 of the Companies’ and Associations’ Code and is consistent with the
consolidated financial statements for the same period. The Company has prepared this non-financial
information based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework. In accordance with art 3:80 §1, 1
st
paragraph, 5° of the Companies’ and Associations’ Code, we do not comment on whether this non-
financial information has been prepared in accordance with the GRI framework mentioned in the
“Sustainability Report” as included in the annual report.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 230
Information about the independence
Our audit firm and our network have not performed any engagement which is incompatible
with the statutory audit of the consolidated accounts and our audit firm remained independent
of the Group during the term of our mandate.
The fees for the additional engagements which are compatible with the statutory audit referred
to in article 3:65 of the Companies’ and Associations’ Code were correctly stated and disclosed
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
In accordance with the draft standard on the audit of compliance of the Financial Statements with the
European Single Electronic Format (hereafter “ESEF”), we have audited as well whether the ESEF-
format is in accordance with the regulatory technical standards as laid down in the EU Delegated
Regulation nr. 2019/815 of 17 December 2018 (hereafter “Delegated Regulation”).
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation, in accordance with the ESEF requirements,
of the consolidated financial statements in the form of an electronic file in ESEF format (hereafter
“digital consolidated financial statements”) included in the annual financial report.
It is our responsibility to obtain sufficient and appropriate information to conclude whether the format
and the tagging of the digital consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with
the ESEF requirements under the Delegated Regulation.
In our opinion, based on our work performed, the format of and the tagging of information in the
official Dutch version of the digital consolidated financial statements as per 31 December 2022,
included in the annual financial report of Tessenderlo Group nv are, in all material respects, prepared
in compliance with the ESEF requirements under the Delegated Regulation.
Other aspect
This report is consistent with our additional report to the audit committee on the basis of Article
11 of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
Zaventem, March 24, 2023
KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren - Réviseurs d’Entreprises
Statutory Auditor
represented by
Joachim Hoebeeck
Bedrijfsrevisor / Réviseur d’Entreprises
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 231
Statutory financial report
Balance sheet of Tessenderlo Group nv
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Total assets
Non-current assets
1,247.2
791.3
Intangible assets
0.1
0.2
Property, plant and equipment
110.8
116.3
Financial assets
1,136.3
674.9
Current assets
594.6
1,004.9
Non-current trade and other receivables
0.7
0.7
Inventories
151.6
122.1
Current trade and other receivables
276.3
582.7
Other investments
143.0
158.1
Cash and cash equivalents
17.0
134.7
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
6.1
6.6
Total assets
1,841.8
1,796.2
Total liabilities
Shareholders' equity
1,256.1
979.3
Issued capital
216.2
216.2
Share premium
238.0
238.0
Reserves
26.9
29.7
Retained earnings
774.4
494.8
Capital grants
0.5
0.6
Provisions and deferred taxes
117.4
118.5
Provisions
117.4
118.5
Deferred taxes
-
-
Liabilities
468.3
698.4
Liabilities due in more than one year
114.0
74.4
Liabilities due within one year
342.4
610.7
Accrued expenses and deferred income
11.9
13.4
Total liabilities
1,841.8
1,796.2
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 232
Profit and loss statement of Tessenderlo Group nv
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
Total operating income
823.3
575.9
Sales
613.1
482.6
Change in work in progress, finished goods and orders in progress (increase+/decrease-)
39.7
3.0
Production capitalized
0.8
1.2
Other operating income
161.8
88.3
Non-recurring operating income
7.9
0.8
Total operating charges
-792.7
-583.0
Raw materials and goods purchased for resale
-402.5
-284.9
Services and other goods
-264.3
-191.7
Wages, salaries, social charges and pensions
-84.0
-75.4
Depreciations and amortizations on formation expenses, tangible and intangible assets
-15.4
-14.8
Amounts written-off stocks and trade receivable (charges (-) / write-back (+) )
-5.8
-1.0
Provision for liabilities and charges (utilisations and write-backs less charges)
1.8
-1.5
Other operating charges
-16.2
-13.6
Non-recurring operating charges
-6.3
-0.1
Operating result
30.6
-7.1
Finance income
358.8
90.8
Finance costs
-44.1
-28.9
Profit before taxes
345.3
54.9
Income taxes
-4.3
-2.2
Deferred taxes
-
-
Profit (+) / losses (-)
341.0
52.7
Untaxed reserves
-0.5
-0.8
Profit (+) / losses (-) for the year to be allocated
340.5
51.9
Allocations and distributions
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
The Tessenderlo Group nv Board of Directors proposes to allocate the
- Profits, being
340.5
51.9
- Increased by prior years' retained earnings
494.8
442.9
Totaling
835.3
494.8
In the following manner:
- Reserves
-3.2
-
- Dividends
64.1
-
- Retained earnings
774.4
494.8
Totaling
835.3
494.8
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 233
Extract from the Tessenderlo Group nv separate (non-consolidated) financial
statements prepared in accordance with Belgian GAAP
The preceding information is extracted from the separate Belgian GAAP financial statements of
Tessenderlo Group nv. These separate financial statements, together with the management report of
the Board of Directors to the general assembly of shareholders as well as the auditors' report, will be
filed with the National Bank of Belgium within the legally foreseen time limits. These documents are
also available on request at Tessenderlo Group nv, Troonstraat 130, 1050 Brussel.
It should be noted that only the consolidated financial statements present a true and fair view of the
financial position and performance of the group.
Since Tessenderlo Group nv is also a holding company, which recognizes its investments at cost in its
non-consolidated financial statements, these separate financial statements present no more than a
limited view of the financial position of Tessenderlo Group nv. For this reason, the Board of Directors
deemed it appropriate to publish only an abbreviated version of the non-consolidated balance sheet
and income statement prepared in accordance with Belgian GAAP as at, and for the year ended
December 31, 2022.
The statutory auditor's report is unqualified and certifies that the non-consolidated financial
statements of Tessenderlo Group nv prepared in accordance with Belgian GAAP give a true and fair
view of the financial position as per December 31, 2022 and results of Tessenderlo Group nv for the
year-ended December 31, 2022, in accordance with all legal and regulatory dispositions.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 234
Financial glossary
Adjusted EBIT
Earnings before interests, taxes and EBIT adjusting items.
Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings before interests, taxes and EBIT adjusting items plus depreciation and amortization.
Basic earnings per share (Basic EPS)
Profit (+)/loss (-) for the period attributable to equity holders of the company divided by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Capital employed (CE)
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment (PP&E), intangible assets and goodwill together
with trade working capital.
Capital expenditure
Amount of money spent to upgrade, acquire or maintain property, plant and equipment (PP&E) and
intangible assets.
Dividend per share (gross)
Total amount paid as dividend divided by the number of shares.
Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS)
Profit (+)/loss (-) for the period attributable to equity holders of the company divided by the fully
diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted by the effect of warrants on issue.
EBIT
Profit(+)/loss(-) from operations.
EBIT adjusting items
EBIT adjusting items are those items that in management’s judgment need to be disclosed by virtue
of their size or incidence. Such items are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Transactions which may be recognized as EBIT adjusting items are principally related to restructuring,
impairment losses, provisions, gains or losses on significant disposals of assets or subsidiaries and the
effect of the electricity purchase agreement.
Gearing
Net financial debt divided by the sum of net financial debt and equity attributable to equity holders
of the company.
Leverage
Net financial debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA over the last 12 months.
Market capitalization
Number of shares issued (at the end of the period) multiplied by the market price per share (at the
end of the period).
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 235
Net financial debt
Non-current and current loans and borrowings and bank overdrafts, minus cash and cash equivalents,
short term investments and long term investments.
Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income and expenses include items which cannot be directly allocated to a line item
of the consolidated income statement based on their function and that in management’s judgement
do not need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size or incidence. Transactions which may be
recognized as other operating income and expenses are mainly costs arising from research and
development projects, tax charges other than income taxes, such as withholding taxes and regional
taxes, the recognition or reversal of impairment losses on trade receivables, and several individually
insignificant items within several subsidiaries of the group.
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Adjusted EBIT (last 12 months) divided by the average capital employed (last 12 months).
Theoretical aggregated weighted tax rate
Calculated by applying the statutory tax rate of each country on the profit before tax of each entity
and by dividing the resulting tax charge by the total profit before tax of the group.
Trade working capital
The sum of inventories and trade receivables minus trade payables.
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of shares
cancelled, repurchased or issued during the period multiplied by a time-weighting factor.
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 236
Alternative performance measures
The following alternative performance measures are considered to be relevant in order to compare
the results over the period 2021 - 2022 and can be reconciled to the consolidated financial statements
as follows:
Reconciliation from Adjusted EBIT to EBIT
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Adjusted EBIT
3
300.1
223.8
Gains and losses on disposals
6
0.3
2.8
Restructuring
6
-0.3
-1.7
Impairment losses
6
-37.6
-1.9
Provisions and claims
6
13.5
4.0
Settlement loss UK pension plan
6
-7.3
-
Electricity purchase agreement
6
21.1
-1.4
Other income and expenses
6
-1.6
0.0
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
288.1
225.7
Reconciliation from Adjusted EBITDA to EBIT
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Adjusted EBITDA
3
434.8
354.2
Gains and losses on disposals
6
0.3
2.8
Restructuring
6
-0.3
-1.7
Provisions and claims
6
13.5
4.0
Settlement loss UK pension plan
6
-7.3
-
Electricity purchase agreement
6
21.1
-1.4
Other income and expenses
6
-1.6
0.0
EBITDA
460.5
358.0
Depreciation and amortization
8
-134.7
-130.4
Impairment losses
8
-37.6
-1.9
EBIT (Profit (+) / loss (-) from operations)
288.1
225.7
Reconciliation gearing
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Non-current loans and borrowings
22
209.3
193.6
Bank overdrafts
22
0.1
0.1
Current loans and borrowings
22
56.2
211.4
Cash and cash equivalents
18/22
-156.1
-320.3
Short term investments
18/22
-
-10.0
Long term investments
18/22
-50.0
-
Net financial debt
22
59.5
74.8
Equity attributable to equity holders of the company
1,401.8
1,130.0
Gearing (net financial debt / (equity + net financial debt))
19
4.1%
6.2%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 237
Reconciliation leverage
For the year ended December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Non-current loans and borrowings
22
209.3
193.6
Bank overdrafts
22
0.1
0.1
Current loans and borrowings
22
56.2
211.4
Cash and cash equivalents
18/22
-156.1
-320.3
Short term investments
18/22
-
-10.0
Long term investments
18/22
-50.0
-
Net financial debt
22
59.5
74.8
Adjusted EBITDA
3
434.8
354.2
Leverage (net financial debt / Adjusted EBITDA last 12 months)
22
0.1
0.2
Reconciliation capital employed
As per December 31
(Million EUR)
note
2022
2021
Inventories
17
566.9
393.4
Trade receivables - 1 year
16
377.2
335.9
Trade receivables - 1 year: amounts written off
16
-3.8
-3.5
Trade receivables from related parties
16
0.8
1.0
Trade payables -1 year
25
-269.3
-243.9
Trade payables from related parties
25
-3.5
-4.0
Trade working capital
668.3
479.0
Property, plant and equipment
11
888.7
886.6
Goodwill
12
32.1
32.3
Intangible assets
13
107.0
109.2
Net assets
3
1,027.8
1,028.0
Capital employed
1,696.2
1,507.0
Reconciliation return on capital employed (ROCE)
(Million EUR)
2022
2021
EBIT last 12 months
288.1
225.7
Average capital employed last 12 months
1,678.3
1,462.0
ROCE (return on capital employed)
17.2%
15.4%
Tessenderlo Group 2022 annual report | 238